Puka kanaka - hoʻomaha mea pilikia loa

Puka kanaka - i ka loa nui hanu Muscle. He loa kū hoʻokahi i loko o kona 'ole.

Puka hōʻike 'i hanaʻia me ka i laloʻili lahilahi i ua'ōʻia horizontally i loko o ke kino. He ka palena ma waena o ka abdominal a me ka pahu lua. Ke 'ole ka loaʻa o ka diaphragm hapa Muscle a me tendon, ma ka hema a me ka akau Dome. Eia hou, inā loaʻa i ka puka no ka esophagus a me ka aorta.

Ma ka diaphragm 'ole he he nui helu o ke Muscle olona. Ka mea, hoʻomaka me ka thoracic paia, a converge, ai pili aku tendons, i loko o ka waena. Alaila, apana o ka puluniu IeIIeYOA puka ua kaawale i loko o ka iwiaoao, sternum a me ka lumbar hapa.

A hiki i ka contraction a me ka hoʻomaha naehanaʻili lahilahi hanaʻia ka leo o Ka hoʻololi 'ana i ka thoracic lua. Puka kanaka i kōkua ai i nā ke kahe ana o venous koko a hiki i ka naau ma ka hoʻoulu i ke omo puʻe i? Anoe? O ka pahu lua. Eia kekahi, i ka ÷ naehana hanuʻili lahilahi ua komo i loko o ka maʻamau malama o ia a eia i loko o ka puʻuwai o ka abdominal wahi a me ka hale lio AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN o ka anatomical nā loko.

Ma traumatic ole hoʻoʻino poino i nä olonä o ka diaphragm aicieeaao lilo diaphragm hoʻomaha. Ua hoike mai ai ia paakiki unilateral kiʻekiʻe thinned e ku ana, akā,ʻaʻole losing i ka ka hoʻomauʻana o kaʻili lahilahi ma lalo o keʻano o kona IeIIeYOA i ka mau hapa. Hoʻomaha hiki no hoi e congenital.

Hoomaopopo piha a hapa hoʻomaha o kaʻili lahilahi. I ka piha hoʻomaha relaxes ka pau Dome, a me ka hapa ma ka - lunaʻilikai wale kauwahi.

Aia i kūikawā hihia oʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau poino i ka phrenic nā aʻalolo. Kēia paha e aie i ka resultant "noa" pleural lua, e laʻa me, ma luna o kēia wehe 'ana o ke akemāmā. Poino i ka phrenic nā aʻalolo hele aku ai a hiki i ka hoʻomaha o kaʻili lahilahi, e ala mai, hiki hoemi i ka "nele" pleural lua.

Full a hapa hoʻomaha o ka diaphragm i ke ukali ma ka digestive kāna hana, naehana hanu a me kāna hana ana o ka naau pāpana. Pololeiʻike, ua hoʻokumu 'aʻe' iloko o ka radiographic ninaninau.

Ka wā hoʻomaha o kanaka iris mai i ka pololei, ke ana, arcuate contour. na nā loko a pau o ka abdominal lua aia ma lalo o ka diaphragm, ma na paia o ka naʻau liʻiliʻi a me ka opu i ole retractions. Ka wā hoʻomaha ua wehewehe aku e ka X-Ray kumu regularity.

Full kaupalena hoʻomaha a me kaʻili lahilahi ia lŘlŘʻano nui ma kaʻaoʻao'ākau. Kēia paha e ku pono i ke alo o ka nawaliwali Muscle laulau holo ana, mai kēiaʻaoʻao o ka honua kua o ka sternum. Hoʻomaha o ka diaphragm Dome akau ua pu ma ka arcuate protrusion i akemāmā a me ka ake deformation. Pela ake 'oe a hoʻomaha hapa, wedging ia. Kēia mea He pinepine ke kumu o PalekanaEND_LINK hewa, e like me ka hoʻomaha āpana ua ia no hydatid mai o ke akepaa, nae, e like me kekahi poe akamai, i ka hope hiki i hoʻomaha o ka diaphragm.

Ma na hihia, e like me ka pono-hoʻomaha ia lŘlŘ me symptoms. Naʻe, i kekahi manawa ka mea, ua pu ma kekahi mau kāna hana (ʻeha i loko o ka pahu a me ka naau, cough ole dyspepsia (indigestion)).

E like me keʻoki kino kanaka i hoakaka ia. Kekahi koho mea e i ka diaphragm hana duplikatury ma thoracoscopic Ka lula ea Ke hoʻohana 'ana i allografts. Kēiaʻano hana e leie aku e intervene ma na kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao kakahiaka o? Acaeoey kāna hana. Ma keia hihia, ke kamepiula ua me ka nui loa hoemi trauma iʻoki kino.