Thyroid Ka maʻi 'aʻai: Pehea nui ola? kuka oncologist

I ka maʻi 'aʻai ke hohola iho i kekahi hui,. Thyroid mea,ʻaʻole he koe. Ka hou 'ana o ka glandular epithelial keena ma ka maʻi' aʻai, o ko lakou kipi mahele he hoʻonui i ke kūpono 'ana o ke ola-hooweliweli maʻi. Mai na mea o keia 'atikala oe, e aʻo i nā symptoms i pu ma ka thyroid Ka maʻi' aʻai, e like me ka poe kanaka me ia i kaʻike,, pehea e ole keia pathology.

Description o ka maʻi

Ke thyroid gland mea he integral hapa o ke kino o ka endocrine nenoaiu. Like nui no hoi na nā loko, ia noke produces hormones. Thyroxine a me ka triiodothyronine i kuleana no ka rula o ka lolo hana, pūnao, i ka uku o ke kahua o ke koko keena.

Thyroid gland ua aia i loko o ka wahi o ka larynx. I loko nō kona uuku nui, i ke kino Ua pono detectable. Kona hana hoʻi iā ka pituitary gland. Ka ha awina ma luna o ka gland, ke pituitary hōmona produces emi a me ka Hope versa.

Thyroid Ka maʻi 'aʻai mea he malignantʻeho, a ua kiʻekiʻe i hana mai i ke kino keena. Ka maʻi Ua ike like loa pohihihi keia. Ua hoike no ka hola 1% o nā mea a pau malignant hikoko, a me ka emi o 0.5% o nā mea a pau make.

Ka piko mea hiki wale mai ua paa i ka makahiki o 45-60 makahiki. Ma nā keiki a me nā adolescents i pilikia keia ano o ka maʻi 'aʻai. Thyroid Ka maʻi 'aʻai ana i na wahine diagnosed ekolu manawa hou ma mua o ia o nā keiki kāne. I ka wa elemakule, na kanaka i oi paha e kiʻi maʻi ma mua o kā lākou mau na¯.

Thyroid Ka maʻi 'aʻai pili ia i ka pae ana i' ole-ʻano pākīkē hikoko. Neoplasm makahiki e ole hōʻike mai i ka ulu i loko o ka nui. Naʻe, i kēia mea,ʻaʻole he kumu e kāpae'ōlelo i ka maʻi, a ma ka hailonaʻana kona nohoʻana. Hoikehonua, PalekanaEND_LINK ano kōkua e kuhikuhi i oncology ma na kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao loiloi mua o? Acaeoey a koke hoʻomaka lapaau.

Kind o Thyroid Cancer

Keia kino ua manaoia e e io hanana. Gland produces nui hormones i mea kuleana i ka rula o ka kumu o keʻano o ka hanaʻana i loko o ke kanaka kino. Kanaka aeee i ke ano o ke kumu no ka hooulu ana i kekahi mauʻano o ka thyroid Ka maʻi 'aʻai: papillary, follicular, anaplastic, medullary.

Papillary carcinoma hana i 85% o malignant neoplasms. Kaʻeho Ua wehewehe aku ma ka ulu ana na mea a IeAUPIIe, IAa IO ia lŘlŘ i loko o kekahi kino lobe. I ka 15% o nā mea maʻi iʻeluaʻaoʻao thyroid Ka maʻi 'aʻai. Pehea nui nā mea maʻi e noho me ia i kaʻike, mea e olelo paakiki. New ho okumu ma luna o kona ili i ka ai iiiaanoaa o protrusions mea e hoohalike ai nipples. Inā e nānā i ka thyroid i loa ola kanaka, 10% o ka hihia oe ke kuhikuhi moku hikoko. Ka mea, e ole e hōʻike iā lākou iho, akā, i kekahi manawa, hiki kilakila nui like 'ole, i pono koke lapaau.

Follicular carcinoma ua noʻonoʻo i ka lua o ka loa e like me ka malignantʻeho no ka prostate. I ka maʻi ua loa pinepine ia akulla 'ia ma ia mau aina a pau ma laila mea he deficiency o ka iodine i loko o kaʻai. Nō kāu, kaʻeho aʻole i ana ma kela aoao o ka thyroid gland, akā, i kekahi manawa e hiki metastasize i nā nā loko o ke kahua. Me ka 'eleu lapaʻau o ka maʻi' aʻai nā mea maʻi ola.

Anaplastic carcinoma - keia mea he loa ke nānāʻano o kaʻeho, ma i ka hao i kūpono ulu atypical no kona aeea. lākou iniiaiie kuleana pili i ka mea i lilo aku, a hiki wale nō ke kaʻana. Neoplasm wehewehe aku ma ka ulu kokololio, a palahalaha ae ma ke kino. Ke prognosis no nā mea maʻi i loko o ka hapanui o na hihia noho lakou malaila, i ka maʻi 'aʻai mea ona.

Medullary carcinoma He 5% o malignant neoplasms o ka prostate ano. Kaʻeho mea e loli i ke lymph aka wahi a me ia maʻiʻaʻai. I ka maʻi ua pu ma ka "iʻa", lehalehu t flushing, kue o ka noho. Medullary Ka maʻi 'aʻai ua ana' akomi i loko o kanaka ma hope o 45 makahiki. Mai ka mea like e loli ai i nā wāhine a me nā kānaka. Ua Ua ho'āʻo ai i ka maʻi ua ili.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE kumu o ka maʻi 'aʻai thyroid

Nā kumu o kēia insidious mai ua nō,ʻaʻole loa ia i ho'ākāka '. Kauka kuhikuhi aku i kekahi mau aʻe i e hoomahuahua i ka likelihood o ka ulu i kaʻeho malignant.

1. Radioactive pāhawewe. Research mālama 'ia i loko o ka loli ana i wahi o ka Chernobyl nukelea mana kanu i hoike ia ma hope o ka Naita me ia, ka mea hiki wale mai ua mahuahua 15-pa.
2. Ka pāhawewe ke Inc. Hooloihiia waiū hiki i thyroid pilikia makahiki hope. Ke kino o ka aeee e prone i ka likeʻole mutations, kaʻeleu ulu a me ka puunaue.
3. Hereditary predisposition. ʻepekema, ua loaa i ka kekahi'ōewe, i ua pū i hiki e kokoke hoahanau a me ka mea kuleana no ka hooulu ana o keia maʻi. Kona alo ma ke kino kokoke 100% kumu hoʻomalu i keʻano o ka oncology. E like me ke kāohi ana ma hope o kaʻike, o na kauka waiho aku i ka hana, e wehe i ka prostate.
4. Hana i hoʻopōʻino hana kūpono.
5. Pinepine stress. Nui psycho-mea naʻau overload he kūlana maikaʻiʻole i nā pale aku ia lakou o ke kanaka kino. He ka'ōnaehana paleʻea keena kuleana no ka luku ana o cancerous hikoko.
6. Lama.
7. Loli ma ka hōmona pae aie i ka hāpai keiki a menopause.

Ke me ka hui pu ana o kekahi a me kekahi mau aʻe entails i ka maʻi 'aʻai. Kumu i loaʻa i loko o ka 'eleu kūpono, e leie aku e koho i ka loa ka hoʻokō kanaka koho pathology.

symptoms

Keia kino nana e like me ka hahai. He IIeEeAIEUIeXAIIUE ma ke alo o ka ai, a uhiʻia me ka ili, e thyroid mea hiki wawe ka hiki.

Ka mua hoailona o kaʻeho? Acaeoey o ka helehelena o ka uuku nodule ma ka gland iho. He hiki ma lalo o kaʻili, a ua kohu he uuku puu. Ma nā kuʻina ka loiloi mua o ka'āina ka hoʻoneʻe ua kaupalena ', aohe mea i ola discomfort. E like me ka maʻi progresses e hoʻomaka e mahuahua ma ka nui a me ka lilo hou anuanu.

Oe E ole panic inā e loaʻaʻoe iāʻoe iho ma luna o ka'ā'ī o ia i ka pua. Sila i ka puu o ke kanaka, akā, wale 5% o ka hihia keia cancerousʻeho.

Kekahi hoailona o ka pilikia a me ka thyroid gland mea pehu lymph aka wahi i loko o ka'ā'ī. I kekahi manawa, ka mea wale symptom o ka maʻi. Hope, i kaʻeho i loaʻa nui nui, i ua pu ma ka ano lapaʻau kiʻi. Nā mea maʻi pinepine hoi hoohewa aku i ka manao o ka pöpö lepo hoÿokahi i loko o ka puu, e hoopilikia mai ai moni 'ia, soreness o ka'ā'ī. Mau symptoms hōʻike i ka hooulu ana o ka hikoko. Seal i nā hoʻomaka e oOeEIAOO i ka esophagus a me ka trachea.

Kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao o? Acaeoey o ka hikoko

Ma kekahi maʻi oncological akua oiaio eha kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao o? Acaeoey. Ma keia kahe mea i koe thyroid Ka maʻi 'aʻai. Pehea nui nā mea maʻi e noho ana me keia maʻi, oe e aʻo hope i loko o kēia 'atikala lako.

Ma ka hoomaopopo ana i ke kahua o ka maʻi i ke kahuna lapaau e pono nō kāu E hoomanao i ke dala neoplasm, a me ke alo o metastases. Metastasis - he haumānaʻeho. Ua ua hana ma hope o ka maʻi 'aʻai keena, e halii mai i ka' ē aʻe nā loko ma nā lymphʻikena.

Ke kahua mua o ka maʻi ua wehewehe aku ma ka helehelena o ka liʻiliʻiʻeho i ua ole ino mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku gland. Ma ka pili ke kahua o ke kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao hou, a luku i ka thyroid. Ke kolu o ke kahua Ua wehewehe aku i loko o ka wepa gland mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku i hoʻolaunaʻia ma. Ua hoʻomaka e oOeEIAOO i ka trachea, a puni nā'aʻaʻa, metastases hōʻike. I ka wā o ka thyroid gland ua nui mahuahua ma ka nui a me ka lilo wahi, ia mea e pili ana i ka ha o ka kahua o ka maʻi 'aʻai.

kuka oncologist

Inā na symptoms a pau ka hōʻike heʻeho ma ka thyroid gland, ia mea pono, e kipa i ka endocrinologist. Aia mea i pono, e pili koke ana i ka oncologist, no ka mea,ʻaʻole mau ho'ākāka 'ia ma loko o ka' atikala, na symptoms kuhikuhi i ka malignancy.

endocrinologist kuka ana i hoʻomaka me ka hana nīnau o ka hoomanawanui, hōʻike hiki kumu o ka pathology. A laila, hoʻomalu e lawelawe ai i ka pilikia makapō nana. Kaʻeho mea ma ka holomua ke kahua hiki i ka maka kapa ole.

E like me ka anamanaʻo hualoaʻa endocrinologist hiki infer i ke alo o ka maʻi, a, e hoouna aku i kaʻololī akamai - oncologist. E kau i keʻano o nā neoplasms nō kāu pono oi piha nana.

Pehea e diagnose thyroid Ka maʻi 'aʻai?

I mea e kuhikuhi i ka maʻi 'aʻai, na kumu no kona ulu pono nui PalekanaEND_LINK ninaninau. Ua nā thyroid ultrasound, cytology, koko hōʻike, MRI.

Me ka ultrasound oe e hoʻoholo i ka nui a me ka kūlike loa wahi o kaʻeho. Ka ai-i kapaia Ka Ikepili o ka thyroid gland mea pono, e kuhikuhi i ka maʻiʻo o kona hormones i loko o ke koko. Cytological ninaninau komo ai i kaʻeho'aʻaʻa wa e ohi ai no ka hou study o ka mea ma lalo o ka microscope.

Ma muli o ka hopena o nā ho'āʻo ma oncologist ia kekahi i kekahi papa o ka Inc.

Iapaau ana nā koho no ka thyroid Ka maʻi 'aʻai

Eia naʻe, makeʻe kulana lapaʻau o thyroid Ka maʻi 'aʻai lends ia iho, me ka pilikia nui ma. 'Ia nā hikoko ma ka kakahiaka kahua o ka? Acaeoey, kena ae la ia e hormonal imbalance. Ma nā hihia, kauka waiho ana o ka thyroid gland. Cancer ua papani iho la i loko o kona ulu ana.

'Eleu ka loaʻaʻana o ke kahua hiki ke wehe, oiai hoʻokoe iho i ka mana. I ka inflated nā hoailona koko hōmona Inc i loko o nā mea maʻi aiiieieoaeuii ia thyreostatics ( "carbimazole", "propitsil").

Ma mua a ma hope oʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau hana, e wehe i hikoko i loko o nā mea maʻi i papaia e sunbathe, e kipa i ka solarium. Ultraviolet malamalama i exacerbate i ka maʻi a me ka mea complications.

Hoʻomanawanui iki mai i kaʻike, o "thyroid Ka maʻi 'aʻai" hana kŰia hemithyroidectomy, oa ana o ka like ana o ke kino, a hahau aku la i kaʻeho. Hoʻomanawanui iki mai ma lalo o ka makahiki hiki ole mau hooliloʻoki kino. No laila, ka mea i lapaʻau ninoieo o ka iapaau ana me ka radioactive iodine.

ei o kauka

Ke prognosis o ka thyroid Ka maʻi 'aʻai Ua oi optimistic ma mua i loko o nā nāʻoihana o ka malignant ano. No ka laʻana, i loko o nā mea maʻi ma lalo o 45 makahiki, a ma lalo o Sila ka leo i 3 knm kiʻekiʻe wale no piha ke ola. I ka poʻeʻelemākule nā mea maʻi, i ka prognosis mea,ʻaʻole no laila, maikaʻi. O ka holo ana, he hailona hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka 'ano o ka thyroid Ka maʻi' aʻai.

• Pehea na ola nā mea maʻi me ka papillary ano o ka maʻi 'aʻai? Five-makahiki ola ana ma keia hihia, he 95-100%.
• People me follicular carcinoma o ke kahua 4, keia aka 'aʻole i oi aku mamua o 55%.
• I ka medullary Ka maʻi 'aʻai kauka i definitive hoolaia 98% o nā mea maʻi. Inā i ka maʻi i loko o kona hope ke kahua, keia huahelu māhunehune aku i 25%.
• Wehewehe aku ma kekahi wahinekanemake ilihune, prognosis anaplastic thyroid Ka maʻi 'aʻai. Ma hope oʻoki kino, e wehe i kaʻeho, nā mea maʻi i kēiaʻike, make hou pinepine i loko o hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope o ka hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana o ka maʻi.

Nānā 'ole o ka palapala o ka mai, a me ka kahua o ka? Acaeoey ia mea nui, e halihali i ka manaʻo e' eleu lapaau, a boundless makemake e ola e oe loaa kekahi pathology!