Totalitarianism - ka'ōnaehana i loko i kekahi kanaka i ka cog

Totalitarianism - he ano o ka pili aupuni mana, ma a ka moku'āina me ke kōkua o ke kānāwai mākaʻi keʻena ma lalo nei i hoonohonoho mai i huina mana ma luna o nā mea a pau, ao ke ano o ka kaiāulu. Ua i kekahi mai authoritarianism - 'ē aʻe' ole-kemokalaka? Eia - i ke ho'āʻo nei e komo iloko i loko o ka manao, pilikino ola, a hiki i ka hilinaʻi o kēlā me kēia kanaka. He UOAAaOON e puʻe e hoʻomaʻa i ka ohana ola ana o kanaka, a hoʻokau i ka'ōnaehana o ka huina hoʻomakākiu.

Ma ka palena o ke kahiko Soviet Union mau nō i loaʻa i waena o na makaainana nostalgic no nā lā o Stalin hoomanawanui a me ka iini nui no ka "paʻa lima". Ka mea i kue ia e ka poe me kū'ē manao, e hoole ana i ka totalitarianism - o Stalinism. Lakou kulanakauhale i ke aloha o kona pähola 'ana o ka manaʻo hoʻopiʻi kū'ē i kēia: ma Stalin ka aupuni a Kīwala'ō i ka kūhelu ideology o "Marxism-Leninism", i i ia e kaʻana' ia e nā mea a pau makaainana. Ihola ua a hiki i keia Outlook poe e hōʻike mea a pau a me na wahi a - no kekahi laʻana, i maopopo nä haumäna i ka piʻi like nui o Socialist'ōnaehana ma mua aku a hiki apolitical atikala hana ma makemakika.

Ka lua o ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa i totalitarianism - keia mea Stalinism, ka mea i loko o ka Land o ka Soviets mea i hoʻonohoʻia au makai hooponopono, a me ka huina. Mai kindergarten keiki lawe hānai no ka manao i ka mea a pau aupuni e noho puni ma ka enemi, o ka poe mawaho - imperialist "'āina kaplagerya" a me ka na - saboteurs i sabotage. Kēia "enemi o na kanaka" hiki e kekahi kamaaina wau, a makau iho la o na Lunamakaainana kūikawā pāhemahema mana 'ole loa kanaka - ka Cheka, NKVD, hope KGB.

Ma ka lokomaikai o ka mea i totalitarianism - keia mea Stalinism, a hōʻike i ka kekahi-aoao nenoaiu o ke aupuni. Ka Communist Party o ideological absolutism produces - kela "deviationism" brutally hoomaau. All a papa hana, i ka Media, a me ka hoʻonaʻauao e paha i ka maʻamau 'aoʻao. All kanaka i nele i ka pono, e kuee a haalele mai. Hoʻokele waiwai ua maopopo na na ma ka moku'āina, i kekahi malū hana ua ike i ka encroachment ma ka unregulated mana hoʻomakaʻia makahiki. I ka nui me ka unahiʻole hoʻohana kauwawahine hana (Gulag).

No laila, i loko o ka kahua me nostalgic mākou kekahi o ko mākou mau kiʻekiʻe loa? Inā ka mea, ua ai ino, alaila, no ke aha la mea ia e ka i ke kiʻi o "a pau nā 'âlapa" a me "ka makua kāne o nā lāhui kanaka" Stalin? Ae, i ka Soviet Union o na 1930s ua he totalitarian? Eia, akā, ma ka hope manawa ka mea, ua hiki ole ia i ka ai-kapaia. Hope o ka Soviet'ōnaehana, e aho, e hele mai ana ma lalo o ka hōʻike o ka authoritarianism. Kēia mau nenoai i undemocratic aupuni - authoritarianism a me ka totalitarianism - i nui ma ka ho'ānoʻole, akā, hoʻokahi mea nui like. Ka mua'ōnaehana Aʻole e imi i komo iloko, a hookupaa aku i ka hooponopono ma luna o nā mea a pau, ao ke ano o ka hui, kaupalena 'ka manaʻo politika a me ka uhane a me ka ideological.

I ka authoritarianism aia mea he ahu iho o ka heluna kanaka e Kahalaopuna i ka ia manawa oluolu a me ka maluhia - e hana ana i na kulanakauhale nui ma ka USSR, ka waena papa ma lalo o General de Ka Gaulle ma Farani, o ka nui industrialists ma lalo o Pinochet. Ma lalo o totalitarianism e malu ai, aole ia i haha akuʻaʻole, koe nae ka rula ana waiwai. I ka moolelo o ka iwakalua kenekulia mea replete me ka kūikawā? Eiia io. He Ua hanau i ka makahiki "totalitarianism" ma Italy o Mussolini, akā, loaʻa kona loa lōʻihi hoike ana o ka poe paulele hope - i loko o ka Nazi Ekolu Reich Hitler ka ideology o ka Khmer Rouge, Maoism, Turkmenistan ma lalo Turkmenbashi a me ka ideology o "Juche" ma North Korea