Verkhoglyad (iʻa): hōʻike, epekema no ka lawaiʻa

Verkhoglyad - keia freshwater ka iʻa, he Moana o ka carp ohana. He mea iki e like me ka herring nui a Korean tarpon. Keia pakela ai vertebrate - i ka noho ana o Reservoir o ka Amur ipuʻauʻau a me ka hikina Asia. I loaʻa i kēia 'ano o ka iʻa i loko o ka muliwai ma ke komohana o Sakhalin.

Pehea 'aʻole ia e nānā?

Verkhoglyad - he mamo o ka Tropical iʻa. Ua ua pono hakuloli i ke anu mahana, a māhuahua ma ka hooilo. Me ua i haiia ae maluna, skygazer - ia mea he nui Moana mea e ola ana i loko o freshwater. Nā mākua haawiia laha 'ulu i 100 knm ka lōʻihi, a kaupaona oi ma mua o 10 kg.

A lōʻihi kino i loaʻa skygazer (iʻa), me ka flattened aoao. Ua ua pau uhiia i ka poe liilii, a unahi ole me nā apo o ka eleele kiko huina. Back - uliuli-oho, kokoke i laumania, me ka kuapuʻu. Aoao a me ka'ōpū iʻa i silvery hue. Fin o ka uala eleele ano ma mua o ka hoʻi. Aʻo ia i loko o kona mānoanoa iwi 'ole o ke kākalaioa. Haloʻole abdominal yellowish, kekahi manawa me ka tinge a pink. Ke kua i ka keel. Anal finʻano lōʻihi, a kokoke hoopa aku i ka huelo. He pena ma ka like me ka ventral haloʻole.

Loa hana hoihoi 'ole o ke poo a me ka maka o skygazer. Description iā ia i nā kēia: i loa kiʻekiʻe maka kala-gula, ka mea nani i ka iʻa ku pono wale i (aku kona inoa); hoʻohālike ai i ke kino poo mea uuku loa, ka waha ua kekahi huli ana mai.

Kēiaʻano o ka iʻa Oi ka makemake o na nä kualapa waena a me ka hoaka o ka papa o ka wai. Ma o ic ?? vertebrate kākaʻikahi ia hoʻokokoke mai ke kai, no ka mea, ua aloha mai ke hamama mau hakahaka. Verkhoglyad i kekahi kula iʻa. Ka uuku ke kanaka, ka mea i oi aku ka jamb. makemake nui ia, e ia wale. Ua mea no hoi he nui skygazer kākaʻikahi punohu i ka ili, ka mea, o ka hohonu o ke aloha.

ka ai

Kēiaʻano o ka iʻa e ola ana i loko o ka wai kolamu. O ka papa kuhikuhi meaʻai-Verkhoglyad Moana - he uuku ia, eia nō i ka papa kuhikuhiE poʻe:

1. Gudgeon.
2. Karas.
3. Hemiculter.
4. Tachysurus fulvidraco.
5. Rudd.
6. Smelt.
7. Podust listen'ōlelo.

Fledglings initiallyʻai ma luna o plankton a me ka insect larvae, a laila mea hoʻololi i ka mana vertebrates liʻiliʻi i loko o ka ulu kaʻina. Eia kekahi, skygazer (iʻa) ai lele nā mea kolo e i ka holo ana ma luna o ka haule ana i loko o ka wai wai nuipa a lilo loa mea pio oluolu.

spawning

Moe waiwai nui e hiki mai nō ka hopena o - ma ka makahiki o elima a me ka hua o 30-40 knm kēia Ua wehewehe aku e nā mea a pau i ka nui iʻa? Ueo .. Verkhoglyad hoʻomaka e spawn ma Iune a me Iulai. Me ka hiki makahiki kaiakahinalii ka wai i loko o ka Reservoir mea wela i ka awelika o ka 20 degere. Nā'ōlelo Verkhoglyad ma ka Amur kiaha, ke ahaʻia i loko o riverbeds i one e kuhakuha aku ana.

Ma awelika, wahine Verkhoglyad vymechivaet ma 500.000 hua. Nā hua lana wiwo ole i loko o ka wai hohonu, a aole i pili i ka pōhaku. Nā kāne a pau i loko o ka spawning au, oi vivid. Ka luna aʻe o ka iʻa - hoʻi, haloʻole a me ka huelo - huliʻeleʻele.

Ma hope o spawning kanaka neʻe i i ka muliwai auwai a me ic ?? no ka ai ana a me ka opiopio holoholona ua palapala ma loko o ke kaikuono. Ma hope o pipping fry pūnawele ma liʻiliʻi invertebrates, hiki 7 knm, i hoolilo i ke predatory Aloha Hawaii.

lālau Verkhoglyad

He aha ka ka ho'āʻoʻana skygazer? Fish He loa appetizing, nae me ka pokou ai. Ua loaʻa he kŘpa a kiʻekiʻe momona maʻiʻo - 18%. Oi loa aku hoi i ka puu o ke kaikea ma luna o ka loko o ke abdominal ili. E hoʻohana i ka iʻa i loko o nā hou a me ka paʻahau, no ka hana o ka maloʻo, paka 'ole kekahi' ē aʻe huahana.

Ka maikai manawa o ka lā no ka lawaia - ke ahiahi a me ke kakahiaka wanaʻao a me ka po. Verkhoglyad ole hibernate, pela ka mea, hiki ke hopu makahiki-a. Ka maikai manawa no keia - makahiki kaiakahinalii. I kakahiaka nui September - kekahi manawa, i ka wa nui pono hopu skygazer. Pehea e hopu i ka iʻa? He aho e hopu i kekahi spinning paha maunu. I ka lua o ka hihia ia mea e pono e hoʻohana i ka lana. Live maunu ia i ka hohonu o 40-50 knm. Hoʻi e hoʻohana i ka na kamaaina a hiki i keia lālau iʻa seines, a hoʻonoho upena.

Lures no Verkhoglyad loaʻa:

1. Lures me ka iki recessed.
2. Ka ao ka a me ka puna ai.
3. Poppers.

I ka hooilo skygazer (ia) ua loaa ka hooilo lawaiʻa ua mau laau la, mea, mea i makemake loa ia fry. E nohoʻoukou i ka iʻa e pono e hoʻokanahaʻi paialewa.

He nui no ka hoomanao i ka skygazer - he ikaika ia, aʻo ia nō e hāʻawi mai me ka kaua. Ua nui ke kanaka, o ka oi hohonu ka wai ia noho ana ma. A hiki aku i ka iʻa i ka makau, ka mea hiki eaaei e wāwahiʻia. Nolaila, ia mea pono e huki mai lohi.