Vernadsky ka olelo e pili ana i ka biosphere

ʻepekema manaʻo o ola mea, ke aʻo o Vernadsky ka biosphere a me ka noosphere, uhukiia ma ka philosophical manaʻo, ma a he nui thinkers i ho'āʻo e maopopo i ka kŰia o ke ola, a me ka wahi i loko o kona mau kanaka me ka loa nui o kona hanauna. E hoomaka ana me Darwin, ua lilo ka evolutionary manaʻo ke impetus no ka paa reorientation o ka manaʻo. Ma ka kekahi lima, kanaka 'ole ma o ka holo hope no ka mea simplest ola pepa ua pili i ka helu o nā kūpono' ana, ma ka 'ē aʻe - i loko o kona mau kāʻeʻaʻeʻa holo evolutionary moeʻuhane hoomaka ae la e wehe launaʻole lipolipo.

Vernadsky ia iho kuhikuhi mai i ka huli no ka makahiki palapala o kaʻoi loa, e hoomahuahua i ka nui o kēia mau manaʻo no ka akeakamai o kona manawa, a ua hoikea mai i loko o nā hana o na thinkers me Bergson a me NF Fedorov.

Leka i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o biogeochemistry me ka manao o ka Palani akeakamai Henri Bergson - Ua like ka hihia, a Vernadsky kakau iho la, e kuhikuhi ana i ka nui o ke akeakamai a no ka 'epekema noiʻi. ʻAʻole anei i lilo i ke pio ana o metaphysical a idealistic'ōnaehana? Aieao, ke nä känaka 'epekema loaʻa ia waiwai kumu o ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka' epekema.

Ma ka "Creative Evolution" Bergson hoʻomohala i ka manao, a he ma ka mea e ola like me neia, mea he integral hapa o ke ola, a me kona kuhikuhi i ka hana kaʻina i loko o ka lokomaikai o cosmic waiwai, hoʻoneʻe na koa. Mau manaʻo, ua kokoke loa i ka Lūkini nä känaka 'epekema, a ua hoomaka ae la lakou e lilo i ka pähola' o Vernadsky ma ka biosphere. I Bergson mua 'epekema i ka pilikia o ke kino ai' oko ma waena o ka manawa o ka "ola" ma ka 'epekema' aelike, ka mea i 'aloʻahia e Vernadsky.

Vernadsky fundamentally hoomalau mai i ka mea kahiko liluwelo ano o ka hoʻokolokolo 'ana, a i ka nānā' ana ma ka noiʻi determinant no ka mea, ma kona manao, ina keia hoʻokokoke, a ike i ka aoao o ka ola mea i ke kaiapuni,ʻaʻoleʻo ia ke pane i ka nīnau e pili ana i ke ano o ke kahua o ka loa i kēia kaiapuni.

Kupono ha awina o kanaka i loko o ke ana o Vernadsky i kekahi wahi o ka hoʻomāhuahua o makakū manao mana, 'Imi hoano hou ana ia ano. Vernadsky ua hoʻokoʻikoʻiʻia i kona manaʻo mea ole hou, utopian hoʻokokoke no ka mea, ua loaʻa i loko o ka aʻo o Karl Kessler a me P. A. Kropotkina, a me ka hope i loko o nā manaʻo o ka Fedorov, ka mea i hele mai hea ka mea me ka hoʻomaopopo i kēia waiwai i ka biosphere.

Naʻe, ka mea kuleana precondition no e pili ana i ka manaʻo o ka noosphereʻepekema - i ka pono no kaʻike o ka oneness o ka manaʻo kanaka. E like me kakau iho la Vernadsky, ka biosphere i loko o kaʻike mau hoohalike mea ole a kanaka i ka pono hoike ana. I ka Ia manawa, i ka manaʻo o ka oneness o ka manaʻo kanaka, e hoʻokolokolo pono a me ka fraternity, e lawelawe 'ana i ka pono kumu ma ka kekahi lima, a ma ka kekahi - he maka pua i alakai ka noiʻi i loko o ka loa okoa nānaina o ka honua, a me nā cosmos, e like me ka hanauna o ka hoʻomaka.

Ke kolu o ka rula, i ua uhukiia ma na aʻo o Vernadsky ma ka biosphere, a i hiki aku ai i ke kūpono 'ana o kēia' epekema kuhikuhi - he "massification" o ka lawelawe a me ka mōʻaukala ola. A eia ka mea hope, mea i ka Pahuhopu ana no ka paipai 'ana i ke ao ana o ka noosphere - ka ulu maoli o ka' epekema, kona hou 'i loko o ka ikaika kumu nui o keia ka hapanui o ka noosphere.

Vernadsky hoʻolauna i ka 'epekema ike, ia mea he kūikawā waeʻano - ka noosphere, a ua hoakakaia ma ka' epekema manao, i mea he huina hoonui o ka evolution o ke ola mea, a me ka kaʻina o keia evolution,ʻaʻole hiki ke wawahiia. E like me ka Vernadsky, ka potency o ia ka? Acaeoey Ua kokoke limitless, a no ka mea, 'epekema ka manaʻo a me ka pono lilo he determinant o kanaka? Acaeoey, i hahai i ke ala o ke kō o kona "universality" i mea, i ke alaʻaoʻao pale o ka holoʻokoʻa biosphere a me ka manaʻo kanaka.

He hana hoihoi i na manao i hele mai i na aʻo o Vernadsky ma ka biosphere ma ka Ewa o ka Apana World War, i ae la ia ia e hooiaio mai conclusively postulate i scientificʻike, e like me ka noosphere-e pili ana ikaika, hiki ke malama i ka pouli koa, antinoosfernym ma ka ano. Humanistic ulia o ka hapalua like-iwakalua kenekulia, e like me VI Vernadsky, ua puʻe wale akula kēlā i hou nana i ka ninau o ke ola a me ka launa pu ana o ka manaʻo a me ka 'āina.

Wale nō i ka manaʻo o ka noosphere i loko o kona pono maemae ke lawe mai kanaka i ke ala o ka? Acaeoey, predestined aku la ia ia i na cosmos. Kēia manaʻo mea ma ka Kora naʻEsau, i kākoʻo nei i ka universalism o keia halawai kŰia, pehea kū i ke ao ana Vernadsky ma ka biosphere. Wale nō i ke alo o ka hana-evolutionary manao, i loko o kona mau manao, a hoomaka ae la e hana waiu nei, i loko o ka umikumamaiwa kenekulia, e haawi mai i ke kanaka i ka maʻi lele ana o ka hoʻoponopono-mau manaʻo i loko o maoli - i ka naauao o ka lakou iho e like me ka i ike, a makakū, 'Imi "e ulu ana", nona ka manao mea ole wale a me ka ole like i loko o ka hou 'ana o ka' āina, like me ka hou 'ana o ke' ano o kona iho.