Wahi o nā steppes o Rusia. 'O nā mea ola a me nā mea kanu

Russian hehi ciia - ka hema hapa o ka hikina Europa Plain, Western Siberia, e like me ka hikina, a ua uhiia e steppes i na? Uyie aa? O ka Hawaiian a me Baikal. Ma ka māhele papahele, he mahana mau ke kau, me kahi palena li'ili'i o ka pīkī a me ke kau anuanu. 'O ka nui o ke ku'iku'i e pili ana i 200-450 mm i ka makahiki. I ke kau, i ka lewa ua neʻe mai o ka Moana 'Akelanika , a no ka mea, o ka mamao mai ka mea smoothly i loko o Hawaiian.

Loa'a ka lō'ihi o ka steppe,'o ia ke'ano o ka huliau o kona'ano. Eia kekahi lā, i ka ho'oilo, hiki iā'oe ke nānā i kēia'ano'ano:'o ka hele hou aku'oe i ka hikina,'o ka lō'ihi ka lō'ihi o ka ho'oilo a me ka'oi a'e o ke anu. A inā holo mākou mai ke komohana a hiki i ka hikina, e hā'ule nui nā ao a me nā pali,'o ia ho'i he 500-300 mm ka makahiki. I ka manawa like, he mau hō'ailona ka'āina i ka'āina, a ke nānā aku nei ka steppe i ke'ano o'ole'a a me ke'ano o ka loli a me ka ho'ololi.

Ma muli o ka ha'aha'a o ke kahawai a he ki'eki'e ka volatility,'o ka palena o Rūsia, ma ke'ano he kūlana, he poho ki'eki'e. 'O nā kahawai ma kēia wahi, he hakahaka ia, a malo'o ke kauwela. 'O ka'āpana o nā steppes he wahi'āpuni'ole i'ole kahi'āpana o nā'āina kūlohelohe. Eia pau Kīwala'ō ma lalo herbaceous kanu, ma luna o ke kai haneri a pau o kilomikaʻala lau nahele. 'O ka mea ma'amau:'o ka hopena o ka'ōpala, ka pa'i, ka hulu manu, ka tonikonog a me ka bluegrass, akā,'oi aku ka maika'i o nā mau'u i ka'āpana'ākau.

'O kahi o nā steppes ma ke kūkulu'ākau e loa'a ana ke cherenozem me ka humus, ma kahi o ka lepo e pili ana i 8-10%, a ma ka hema ua ho'ēmi'ia kēia pae i 6%. I ka ne'e'ana aku o ke kūkulu hema i ka piko o ka wormwood-a me nā steppes malo'o, ua ulu nui ka'ōpala a ulu nui me ka ha'aha'a ha'aha'a o humus, i kekahi manawa i emi'ole ma kahi o ka 3-4%, nā'āina i kēia manawa'ae'a.

Aia He He maoli oo? Hehi ana i kekahi mau hoailona ia mea: laau uuku, ka mauu,'ahuʻula ka mauu a me ka laau awaawa. Ke ano o ka poi ololi lepo 'ole a me ka kinona o ka honua i ka ili honua.

I ka wāwae, ke kohi mau nei ke ola, a'o ke kumu o kēia hebage. Hā'awi ia i kahi ho'omaha a me ka'ai no nā'ano'ano holoholona. I kēia manawa,'oi aku ka nui o nā'ano mammals a me nā 250 o nā manu. Wale kekahi rodent he nui helu o: ʻiole, voles, hamsters, jerboa, marmots. 'O lākou, ma ke'ano he kūlana, ua ho'ololi maika'i lākou i ka nohona a ua a'o lākou e ho'oka'awale iā lākou iho mai nā'enemi he nui, no ka mea, a'o'ia lākou e kēia'ano kūlohelohe.

Ua piha ka papahele i nā manu, e like paha me nā lālā ke'oke'o, nā pale, nā popo, nā hale e kanu ai i nā aeto. 'O nā kapuahi ka belladona. 'O kēia pū kekahi nā manu e like me nā avdotki, nā bustards, strepets, suckers a me nā trehperstki spotty. He maka'ala nui lākou, e like me ka hele'ana ma nā mahina'ai i kanu'ia. Hiki iā'oe ke'ike i nā'āpana'oko'a hina a me ka'umi'umi a me ka mālulu māmā.

'O kahi kaomi step kahi kahi maika'i loa no ka jerboa. Me ke'ano o ka pupuhi, kūkū-ma luna o ke kino, lele ka holoholona me ka wikiwiki e lele i nā wāwae o kona wāwae, e ho'okele ana i kona huelo me kona mau ho'oikaika. Pono ka wikiwiki a me ka wikiwiki i ka mea e pono ai, no ka mea, he mea lapa'au ia no nā mea ho'olalehua'āina - nā alopeke a me nā weasels.

'A'ole hiki i nā manu ke ho'omau i ka huli holoholona no nā mea i ho'onāuki'ia no kahi manawa, no laila, he pōkole nā wāwae mua o nā kookoi i mua o nā hope, a holo wikiwiki lākou. Aia kekahi mau holoholona ma'ane'i,'a'ole lākou i ha'alele i ko lākou hale noho -'o ka'āina. 'O kēia nā mākū honua maoli,'o lākou nā kāpena a me nā'iole. E ho'omau pū'ia nā'ūne hanu me lākou a kūkulu i nā hale nani i lalo a ma luna o ka'ili.

Hiki i nā lūlū ma'amau, nā'āle a me nā kiole kinona ke mālama i nā mea'ai i mālama'ia i ke kauwela, i nā puka li'ili'i. Māi'i nā'ōpiopio i ka pu'u a i'ole kahi "kurganchik" li'ili'i a hūnā i kā lākou'ai. Pai'o Pishokha i nā mea'ala'ono, ho'okomo'o ia i loko o ke kīpili'ākau ma ka puka o kona'ōpū. 'O ka loli'o ka loiloi ma'amau. He helehelena maika'i loa kona, a ke kōkua iā ia i nā manawa pōpilikia, a me ka wikiwiki o ka lāhui,'a'ohe ona like.