Where ka mea e hoohehee ai Mountains i? Na mea i eliia Mountains: hōʻike a me nā kiʻi

Ma ka ninau o kahi o ka Erzgebirge, eia kekahi mau pane. Ka loa kaulana mauna huahelu o ka ia inoa ma luna o ka mokuna o Bohemia (Czech Repubalika) a me Saxony (Germany). Kēia māhele 'āina ua ikeia mai ka wā kahiko me he kikowaena o ke-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo o ke keleawe, ke kālā, ke tina a me ka hao. He mea kekahi o na ioauoa o ke kumu o ka metallurgy maʻEulopa. Kona mea e hoohehee ai Mountains i loko o Solowakia, ka hōʻike ana ia lakou iho kekahi hapa o ka Western Carpathians. Kēia inoa ua i loaʻa i loko o ka inoa o nā'āina.

geology

Na mea i eliia Mountains pili ana i ka Hercynian pelu, a ho i ka "apana nahaha" o ka supercontinent Rodinia, ruptured 750 miliona makahiki aku nei. Lākou wahi - 18.000 ^km2. Hope, ma ka Tertiary wā, ma ke kahua o ka Alpino ua heʻoluʻolu, a me ka hema-hikina hapa o na kuahiwi ku ae kiʻekiʻe ma luna o ka puni panorama.

Ma kona moolelo o ka wahi mau manawa malalo i, pili una keiki, a i ka lewa i loko o ka pona paʻa 'ole o ka pōhaku: māpala, gneiss, sandstone, hao, ke keleawe a me ka piuta i eliia a me na mea e ae. Ma ka keʻano o ka hanaʻana o ka'aʻaiawāʻana ma ka mana haneri o ka miliona o makahiki, i ka manawa hookahi kuhikuhi kuahiwi maoli huli i loko o akahai puu.

South-Hawaiian bloc, kakau i ka Repubalika Czech, kū ma luna o ka pali kaʻe Bohemian pa holoi me ka kiekie koena unuhi o ka 700 m. Nordwestblock, alo Kelemania, iho i nā, ho okumu i ka nui ka wai i ulanaʻia.

Where ka mea e hoohehee ai Mountains i

Kēia kaua ua ke aupuni 'o Central' Eulopa, e like me ka palena maoli ma waena o ka Lepupalika a me Germany Czech. He He ana lapa lōʻihi o ka oi aku 150 kilomika, ma ka laina aʻo i kaʻoihana hikina'ākau - komohana hema. I ka lani kiekie loa kuahiwi:

• Klinovec (1244 m).
• Fichtelberg (1214 m).
• SPITSBERGEN (1120 m).
• Auersberg (1022 m).

Beautiful aina ka loa mahalo i waena o iauaeoia oo? Ecia, eia nā ōlaʻi i ka nui balneology, Ski, climatic ola hokele. He hiki wawe ka ole mai Dresden, Palaka, Karlovy ĸokoĸa ana nä pane.

Na mea i eliia Mountains, Czech Repubalika

Ka moku'āina palena i hookaawale ai i ke kaua i loko o nā kaiʻewaʻewa māhele. Ke Czech hapa o ka mea e hoohehee ai-kapaia kuni i ka mea a me ka kaupalena muliwai Ohře. He uuku ma mua o ka Kelemānia (ma kahi o 6000 ei ^2), akā, he nui steeper.

Ikaika punohu kūpono ma ka hema-hikina hene ai iiiaanoaa o transverse hohonu awawa. I ka wā kahiko, ua kekahi mau nui o ic ??, a i laila maloo. Na muliwai, he pōkole, ka wikiwiki, kekahi kūkulu o ka platinum. Krušné Hory kaulana hoola wai: Teplice, Karlovy ĸokoĸa ana nä pane, Bilʻin, Jáchymov a me na mea e ae.

Ke aniau i loko o ka māhele 'āina mea unpredictable me kokololio ino loli. Wehewehe aku e na makani ikaika o ka'ākau, a komohana mau mea, makani pāhili i ole pohihihi keia. High humidity (1000-1200 mm o ii iai) ka poʻea pau i ke kahua o ka noe (90-125 lā no ka makahiki).

Winters i anu, snowy. e aiʻaihueʻia hiki a hiki i loko o June, a mai September. Na ka luna hoʻomalu i me a me ke anuenue, e lalana ana ia manawa hoʻouka kekahi kokoke i August a mau 2-3 pule. Kaʻawelike o 900-1200 m + altitudes 4-2,5 ° C. Aie i ka nui o ka hau ma ka hooilo ma laila e Ski hokele.

Na mea i eliia Mountains i loko o ka Lepupalika Czech mea waiwai i loko o nā minelala hao a me ke aloha nā minelala hao. Ikeia hoʻokomo kālā o ka tungsten, hao, cobalt, nikala, ke tina, ke keleawe, ke kēpau pōkā, i ke kala a me ka kalapona. Ma XX kenekulia, 'ike akula' uranium hoʻokomo kālā.

lanahu hoʻouku

North Bohemian lignite wai o Nyos i loko o ka kikowaena hapa o ka mea e hoohehee ai mauna. Mea, ua hookumuia ia ma ka paena o ke awawa ho'āla i ola i ka Miocene. E like me ke kanaka hulihonua, no ka 20 miliona makahiki ka mea, ua loaa mai i ka hapalua o ka kilomika o sedimentary, ahu iho ec ke aloha mea, ke one, he palolo kekahi.

Over manawa, o ka mea e hoohehee ai Mountains "'opihia" ho'āla awawa, ho okumu i ka lānahu ahi ulana mānoanoa o 25-45 mika. Mālama nui lanahu hoʻouku hoomaka ma ke XIX kenekulia. Kipi oicyenoaaiiie aayoaeuiinoe alakai i ka nui loli i loko o ka panorama, a? Aneie poino. Ua kua i lalo i nui apana o ulu lāʻau, i ka lepo loaaʻawahia waiwai. Reclamation hana o na makahiki hope ae i ka hapa 'ia e hoihoi i ke kaiaola i wahi olioli lua hana o ic ??, a,ʻo iauaeoia oo? Ecia. I ka manawa, eia kekahi mau mines, akā, i ka buke o ke? Iecaianoaaiiuo mea i kaupalena '.

Erzgebirge

Na mea i eliia Mountains ma Germany (i kapaʻia Erzgebirge) Ua oi akahai, he mau kuahiwi no 1000 mika. Ka mea, ua nui loa nani loa, ulu me ka ulu lāʻau. Ma ka wahi o Pirna (kokoke Dresden) ma muli o ka weathering softwood hana kupaianaha 'ā ina me ka ho okumu ia ma ke ano o ka māpala pā. Kēia māhele ua kapaʻia ka "Säkona Kuikilana". About Scheibenberg mimiki paia o ka pōhakuʻalā kolamu.

Ke aniau i loko o kēia wahi mea lōpū. PuleʻAmelika palena makani lawe mai nā hua ea nā paʻi hua mai ka 'Akelanika, ma ka hoʻoilo e lalana ana ia ma ke awawa Stream. Ma altitudes ma ka oi o ka 900 m +ʻawelike o ka 3-5 ° C. Kimu o ma kahi o 1100 mm o. I ka puu o ka mea e hoohehee ai Mountains i kekahi o ka hapanui hau ma Germany. E like me ka mōʻaukala ikepili, ka winters mea kaumaha loa ia i hiki i nā holoholona froze ma ka hale papaʻa, a ma April he mau snowfalls loa kahili ae mai o ka hale. Ano, na winters i mehana, me ka pinepine thaws.

Na mea i eliia Mountains ma Saxony mea i waiwai i loko o kumu waiwai, akā, me ko lakou hanalima nona iho ua kokoke hooweliweli. E like me na hanaʻeliʻana i extracted keleawe ma ka wanaao o ka keleawe Age. Ano, ua hoomaluia ke kū hoʻokahi mōʻaukala a me ka moʻomeheu panorama like hapa o ka UNESCO World hoʻoilina Site.

Erzgebirge i ke kiʻekiʻe heluna kanaka paʻapū. A puni ke anapuni, ua nui ka moʻomeheu a me ka mōʻaukala-oaio? A: Dresden, Chemnitz, Plauen, Zwickau, AUZ, Gera. Hana i loko o ka māhele 'āina - kekahi o ka loa hoʻomohala ma Germany. More ma mua o 60% o ka poe hana hana i loko o ka metallurgical, uila a me ka 'enekinia, mahinaʻai.

Ka hopena o ka anthropogenic ololi mea maopopo leʻa kiʻekiʻe. ? Ac? O ka hoʻouku koi 'ia i ka nui nui o ka laau. Ma kekahi mau mea o ka nahele i ua loa oki. Ano, i ka hele mai i ka hoihoi hou ana o nā kaiaola. Ma ka Erzgebirge ma laila i kekahi mau na wahi ulu lāʻau, akā, i waho hoomaluia wahi malama noʻu kekahi nui 'āpana o ke greenery.

Rudohorie

Slovak na mea i eliia Mountains - mea he meakino-kiʻekiʻena mauna, aia i loko o ka Central-hikina hapa o ka aina. Ka mea,ʻo kekahi o ka mauna papa koa o ka Western Carpathians. Ka mea, ana ma luna o ka "hikina - komohana" ma ka laina 140 (e like me nā kumu - 160) kilomika, awelika laula, - 40 ei, ke ku āpana o ma kahi o 4000 ei ^2.

Ka mokuna holo ma ka'ākau Rudohorie Hron River, hema - o ka muliwai Ipoly. Ke kuana kohu ka Czech-German Erzgebirge. Piko o ka hapanui palahalaha, i kekahi manawa, me ia e kuhikuhi outcrops, haahaa smoothly i loko o ke awawa. Ka mauna kiʻekiʻe loa i Capital (1476 m) a me ka mauna Glade (1468 m).

ke ano maoli

Pelupelu ia mauna e like me ka ikaika a me ka mea pōaka limestone pōhaku, kūlana karst. Ma ka XIV-XIX kenekulia, i ka māhele 'āina ua he nui metallurgical waena. Ua produces antimony, keleawe, hao a me ke gula. I kēia manawa, i ka hapanui o ka hoʻokomo kālā o ka metala i eliia i lawe, nae, e hoʻomau i ka paka 'ole-mea hao nā minelala hao: magnetite, talc a me na mea e ae.

Nature mea typical no ka mauna wahi o Central Eulopa. Ma ka akau, ka paʻapū o haahaa, ulu coniferous ululaau. hardwoods Kīwala'ō i ka hema beech, lehu, hornbeam, lāʻauʻoka a me na mea e ae. Ma ka palena o ka Slovak i eliia Mountains, ma laila nōʻekolu o ke aupuni, nā wahi ulu lāʻau:

• "Slovak Paradise".
• "Slovak Karst."
• "Murano plateau."

Caucasus

Caucasus Mountains ua hoi i kekahi manawa kapa hao. O ke kumu ho i ka nui me ke koe o nā minelala hao. Ke peculiarity o ka māhele o ka hohonu wahi o nā minelala hao i kia ma na wahi o ka lehulehu o magmatic pōhaku.

Caucasus Mountains i waiwai i loko o na mea i eliia kumu waiwai, no ka mea, he mau (a nō i) mana una keʻano o ka hanaʻana ma hope o ka Paleozoic. Manganese ua o koʻu mau ma Georgia (Chiatura waiho). Nui hoʻokomo kālā o ka hao i loaʻa i loko o ka Kabardino-Balkaria (koʻu Malka), Azerbaijan (Dashkesan),'Ararata (Abovyan, Hrazdan). Kekahi extract tungsten, keleawe, o Hereme, kiniki, cobalt, molybdenum, ke kēpau pōkā, a me na mea hiki ke hooheheeia.