Where ma Moscow i Central Park? Gorky Park: mōʻaukala, hōʻikeʻano

A hiki i ka hoʻomaka o ka XIX kenekulia, ka ?? eoi? E ka manawa o ka Gorky Park, Ua aia mawaho o ke kulanakauhale palena. I kēia lā ka mea, o ka piko o ke poʻo, he punahele wahi o Muscovites.

Kēia mālie a me ka nani loa okoʻa no ka manawa, Aia ma luna o nā kapa o ke Moscow River, kekahi e loaʻa ike oleia keia kihi, kahi au e hūnā mai ka Hustle a me ka hī'ō, lawe i ka waapa hele a lawe i ka Ike ma ka alleys hoopaa hoi i mala.

Gorky Park: History

Once keia aina i ka waiwai o Prince Trubetskoy, a ua kaulana no kaʻaʻole wale na hale kilohana akā, i ka Kāhua Ulu'lāʻau kihapai, kahi e kali manawa me ka makemake o ka mea kiʻekiʻe malu o Moscow.

I ka 1923 e hiki mai ana i keia mahinaʻai i paʻa All-Russian Mahiai Exhibition. Ua i i keia manawa, ka mea i hoʻoholo i kūkulu i luna ia i loko o ka exhibition wahi, manu liilii Hills, a hoopaa hoi i māla "hui pu iho moʻomeheu i loko o ka hou lewa." Ke'ī mai i ka mea mua Park o ka Soviet wā, i mea i manao ai no ka hoʻolālā o ka wa kaawale, o ka heluna kanaka, e mālama nei i ka manaʻo politika ka hoʻonaʻauao a me ka moʻomeheu a me ka hoʻonaʻauao hana.

Ma March 1928 ka Moscow aupuni i hoʻoholo i kūkulu i luna ia i loko o ka mua VSHV Central Park o Culture, a Waiau. No keia mea, i hoʻokūpaʻa i Komisina no ka mea e kukulu, i loaa i ka hailonaʻana o nā manaʻo kōkua mai makaainana. Kekahi manao e e hoʻolako pono me na mea a pau e pono ai, e hoʻonānea keia pāka. "E e hāʻawiʻia ke kikowaena uliuli wahi i 'âlapa!" - wahi a ka mea' ē aʻe. Manao i ua hoʻonoho. Kekahi kanaka makemake e ike Central Park i ka wahi no ka puolo Competition a me nā 'aha mele. Muscovites i ua wela ka hoopaapaa like mea ia e ia, akā, i hana i kona mau lima. Ma ka hana manawaleʻa, ka mea, he paki i ka Track dismantled hoʻokali kūpono 'hale, rammed honua, iā kumu a no laila, ma luna o. D.

Kaka

Kauoha aku, i weheʻia ai ka paka i loko o August 1928. Kauhalenui nūpepa i ka lā ma mua (August 11, 1928) Ua kono 'aneʻi ma nā mea a pau o ka townspeople. Ka mea hōʻike ia i ka weheʻana lā o ka puka e komo ai a hiki i ka paka, ua noa, a laila, i ka waiwai e lilo aku, e ia 10 keneta. Eia hou, ua hoʻokuʻuʻia ka mea, kau balota, i ke kumukuai o 50 keneta.

Ke Kaka lilo i lahui hanana. Wahi i loko o ke ao nei i keia manawa ole, ua hoʻokumu 'ia no ka migrant Park. Central lealea eiiieaena ua o Laielohelohe i ka noonoo ana o ka haole Media.

pāka 'O ka hoʻolālā

Luna Nui kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone o ka hale ua loaʻa i kohoia Moscow ka constructivist K. Melnikov. Ua ua i kona manaʻo o na kauhale, kahi kūpono, a i hookoeia mai ai i ko kakou manawa. Ua auou caiaiai i ka kekahi oe papahana i hoomakaukau ia no ka All-Russian Exhibition kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone IV Zholtovsky.

Melnikov i? Oaony e hoʻouka ma ka waena konu o ka lua wai puna, a, e like me ia, ke kuhikuhipuʻuone ua e lilo kekahi mokulele hēkī o ka wai. Kona pāhana ia i hoʻokō. Ma ka hapalua like-me kanakolu ma ka paena, i i anao? Aou no kona e kukulu Melnikov, ka mea i hanaia e kekahi mea okoa maoli punawai, papahana e ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone A. V. Vlasova.

Central Moscow paka i kūkuluʻia i mua exhibition a me nā haʻuki halelewa. Nō hoʻi iʻikeʻia ornamental wai ÿauÿau, lealea a me na kamalii ka peku. I ka 1932, ka mea, loaa ae nei i kona inoa - ka Central Gorky Park.

Betty Glan

ka inoa o ka wahine ka i kākau i loko o gula palapala i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka paka. Betty Glan i kona mua kuhikuhi (1929-1937 GG.). Keia manawa, kākau moʻolelo pinepine haawiia keia i like me ka "gula au" o ka paka. Ma ka twenties, ka mea, ua pinepine haawiia i ole wale me he "moʻomeheu mea kanu no ke ano e ana o ka ike paka i."

I ka 1929, i ka ho'āla houʻana i ka paka hoomauia. Rodrigo kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Dacosta (Brazil) hoihoi hou ia pākū "Handicraft 'Oihana" (ʻikena aaieieno?), A me ka mea kau i ka leo hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Ua lilo maoli nō kaʻao a me ka hapanui mea mahaloia ma Moscow, a hana mai ia i ke kaua, akā, me ka pōkā pahū luku ia i ka 1942.

ka mea, ua nui o holo i loko o ka pāka. No hanohano hoʻohana i ka 35-mika parachute hale kiaʻi me kaʻoni iho kuauhau, aia i loko o ka Moscow River. Malihini ma luna o ka mea slid ia, ka hoʻohana 'ana kūikawā nā pale poʻohiwi.

waena o "Hexagons" a me paionia Pond Ka bulk o ka attraction i ke aupuni '. Pākū "Hex" - he Hawaii me ka papa a puni ka luawai pahale. Ka paka mau kaua i'ōlelo mai kekahi mau hanana he nui loa. Increasingly, "Nohona Kanaka Complex", "uliuli kulanui" kikowaena paka i kapaia "propagandist o hou ke ola o ka", "Sunday kula" a no laila, ma luna o. D.

Ma lalo o ke alakaʻi o Betty Glan la oia la ia mea ma ka honua, ka mea, ua lilo ia i hōʻailona o ka hou Socialist moku'āina.

I ka 1937, ua hopu ma hope o kana kane Betty. Ma nā wahi hoʻomoana, ua hoʻopaʻaʻia lōʻihi, he umikumamahiku makahiki, akā, ke olaʻana, a ua rehabilitated i ka makahiki 1954. Mahope iho o kona hookuu, ia i lōʻihi hana i loko o ka Union o i ka haku mele. Ka puke o kona memoirs paʻi i ka 1988. I ka makahiki 2008, ka wā o ka Central Gorky Park kaulana kona 85th lā hoʻomanaʻo, ka puke Betty Glan i reissued hou.

kūpono 'ana o ka paka

Muscovites koke makemake keia pāka. A kikowaena kīhāpai a me ka paka luna 'ana o ke kulanakauhale, ua lilo ia i punahele wahi o ke koena. I nā mea i hoomaka ai e hele mai: Lenin Square, ka Bolshoi a me mały hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, nā mamo peku, "ʻoni iho iho" (attraction), a pela aku ...

Ma ke kīhāpai Neskuchnii koa kulanakauhale, i kūkulu i luna ia i loko o ka pāka Golitsyn symphonic ke kahua - "mālie ke kihi". Iʻiʻo holoholona hihiu, a Vanny hale huli i kī, meaʻai māmā - "Samovarnik" a me ka "mea lanalana". Hema hapa o ka hoopaa hoi i mahinaai (me ka St. Andrew ka kahawai a) i kekahi kulanakauhale i kekahi-lā hawaii. Eia, i hou i ka noho hale i ka malū pāka me kuamoʻo, lawns a me ka pua moe, ka hula a me nii? Oeaiuo ieiuaaee, mele a me ka ho film ke kahua, he heluhelu lumi, a heʻano o Hawaii.

Gorky Park i keia la

E like me ua oleloia, he ulu papahana o kēia kupanaha ia? Ea wahi, Hohola i ehiku kilomika ma ka Moscow River, ma ka pae ana o nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone alakaʻi ma ka avant-garde K. S. Melnikovym. It E e hoʻomaopopo i ke kūpono kokoke kōna la i ka malamaia ana i ko makou manawa.

Nunui Triumphal e pio o ka puka e komo ai a hiki i ka paka, mai ka Crimean mau lala. Kekahi puka mea, mai ka Waialo (ma St. Andrew ka Bridge), e like me ka pono me, mai ka Leninsky Prospekt. Central Park uhi ka wahi o ka 109 aa. Ua hiki ke maheleia i mau cii - manakā kīhāpai a me ka lepo. Center hope e nani ai kā he nani bila pūnāwai, kahi e makemake e hoomaha Muscovites a me nā malihini. Ma ka ?? eoi? Neia manawa, ua nui uuku punawai.

Kilakila hapa o ka paka ua ku Golitsin loko (hapalua o ka aa, ec eioi) a me kekahi mau liʻiliʻi Reservoir, a ua hoopuniia oukou e pua rose nā mahinaʻai a me ka pua moe. Golitsin loko hiki ke maheleia i mau māhele: i kekahi o ia mau mea a pau ke kau noketura, a Duck, i ka lua o ka hapa ua papahana no ka hooikaika a hele aku catamarans a me ka waapa.

Ma ke komohana o ka paka mea he 'ōmaʻomaʻo keaka, a i kukulu ai i ka 1928, a kūkulu hou i loko o ka hopena o sixties. I kēia lā, e nā kaua na aha mele a me nā Competition. Ma hope mai ka mea i hoʻomaka Pushkinskaya embankment a me ka nui manakā mala. Ka paka i noa Wi-fi, he mea maikai loa kalapona mau kuamoo, kaula, kulanakauhale no ka "Panda Park" keiki, he peku a mea 'ē aʻe hana hoihoi.

Entertainment

I kēia lā, Muscovites, Lūkini a me na iauaeoia oo? Ecia loaa kipa Gorky Park. Ke Central Hawaiʻi a me ka? Acaeaeaoaeuiiai oaio? O ke kapikala,ʻo kanaka nani panorama a me ka puu o kaʻano o ka hoʻokipa no nā keiki a me nā mākua.

'oe ke hele aku ma luna o ka pīhoihoi ekolu-hora hele ana ma ka Moscow River ma ka moku peʻa "Radisson Royal Moscow" Ma Pushkinskaya Naberezhnaya. "Paionia" He kauwela hamama ana-ea hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Here oe ke ike i ke kaulana Soviet films.

sport

Central Park (Moscow) aua ai i kona nii? Kohoʻia hoʻomaopop 'ana i loko o nā makahiki o kona hanaia'na, i keia la. Ua hoohana ae la o ka Makamae oaio, Yoga papa. Table Hana ipo e aloha "Ping-Pong-Park" a me ka laekahi Hana pā hale me ka 'oihana ka penaʻana me Europa, hae. Aia nā mahinaʻai no kahakai Pôpaʻipaʻi a me ka pôpeku. oe ke haehae i kekahi recumbent a rollers, scooter a kau paikikala a me nā haʻuki lako a pan i loko o ka pāka.

He nui Muscovites e nana ana imua i ka puka kēlā me kēia makahiki i loko o Gorky Park hau rink me kaʻimi hoʻopunipuni hau a me ka'āina hoʻohiwahiwa kau iho. Ua holo mai November a hiki i Malaki. It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka ka penaʻana hiki ke ku imua o na luna-Aʻohe ana wela. He ka nui loa hau rink ma Europe - he wahi o ka umikumamawalu tausani kapuaʻi kuea mika.

Mākou i hoʻomaopopo ai ma ipo estremalnyh haʻuki iʻimi hoʻopunipuni puu no snowboarders. 'O kēia ka mea nui loa ia Hoʻonaʻauao i loko o ke ao nei. Ua Ua kūkuluʻia ma luna o kekahi hanana papahana. Ke ala hele i ka ciia no ka mea hoʻomaka snowboarders a me ka hoao ana i ka poe paahana. ʻimi hoʻopunipuni turf apono 'mauna hana a pau ka hooilo.

moʻomeheu

Ka paka hana "aoeaiia caaiea" - Center no Contemporary Culture. Kona papa kuhikuhiE hana mea e hoʻokō Contemporary nō. Ka halelewa hoʻopaʻa regular loiloi 'o ka mana hana a me ka pukaʻana Artists nā hōʻike, ho film loiloi a me nā haʻi'ōlelo.

Ua loaʻa he Hoʻoleʻaleʻa paka?

I kēia mau lā Hoʻoleʻaleʻa ia? Ea malaila, i dismantled ka mea, i ka 2011. Ma ia pōʻaiapili, he puali o Hawaii no na keiki. Kekahi o ia mau mea - ka "Green School". Here, keiki loaaʻi ka ike lea i na huapalapala o nā kamaliʻi ka Cartoons a me ka poʻe hoʻokalakupua kaʻao no ia, wehe aʻela ia i kona puka laau palau, he kūoʻo inoa "Mamalysh" ua hoʻokomoʻia.

Mua keiki hoihoi i ke kipa i ka ieie Zoo paha belchatnika. Here oe ke hānai i nā holoholona Hawaii kuaiia mai vending machines.

Loira makemake e kipa i ka People ka pele, ka mea i hoopaaia i ka 1929. Ua Ua? Aeiino? A hou i keia la E uwe aku malihini. Dome pele ke ka ao ka 360 degere. Ua hoʻouka kekahi telescope a maoli he ka lani kino 840 manawa. Ke Observatory paʻa noa haʻi'ōlelo ma alakai hoa o ka papa kuhikuhiE Moscow planetarium.

Hawaii a me nā haleʻaina

Oia kulanui i loko o ka mokuna o ka nui loa o ka paka. No ka laʻana, i loko o ka Hawaii ma ka muliwai "Wailea" oe ke hoao i kaʻono kīʻaha o Lūkini a me Europa meaʻai (apo o kaʻeleʻele'iʻa, no ka laʻana). Ke cafe e kaumaha ana Pelman hookauwaʻala anal dumplings me e hoʻopiha ana i no ka mea,ʻaiʻana. Makemake o ka malamalama little man waiho aku View hua Bar, kahi e hiki ai i ka palapala hua Appetizers.

Pehea e kiʻi i ka Central Park?

Ke kupanaha lealea eiiieaena hiki ke hele mai i ka Metro ku "Park Kultury". Ke alanui, e lawe oe i hou aku he umi minuke.