Where o ke kulanakauhale Nyandoma? Ke kūlanakauhale ka wahi ma luna o ka palapala 'āina Nyandoma

E hoolaulea, i kanaka ka poe noonoo iho akamai ma ka hana kemika, hiki ole mau ia i ike pane ana i ka ninau o kahi i ke kulanakauhale Nyandoma 'ole kekahi' ē aʻe kulanakauhale ma ka Lūkini hinterland. Nui loa i loko o ko kākou mau kaiaulu ke aupuni 'aku, mai kaulana oo? Enoe? A me Maui. I helehelena ka mea, e uku, inconspicuous, a, ma ka rula, OAOOUIEeE iki mai kēlā groomsman.

I mea no ke aha la e like me ka wa i loaʻa ka hala loa he Logical nīnau: ina paha ia mea pono no ka ike me ia? Pono, o ka papa! A me ke kumu i maopopo: ia mea no laila, e hiki ke loaa ka ike lea i ka moʻomeheu a me ka moolelo o kona'āina hānau.

Pauku 1. General ano o ke kauhale

He olelo lealea i na mea he nui o mākou i ho'āʻo e loaʻa ma ke kūlanakauhale Nyandoma palapala'āina. I keia e e nani maikai kumu. E like me ka na kamaaina e olelo aku nei: "mākou Ua haule accidentally kākaʻikahi hou pāʻoihana kaʻahele. Mākou e mai i kekahi pakahi aku la ia poʻokela kuhikuhipuʻuone kia hoʻomanaʻo i,ʻaʻohe hoʻonānea wahi ulu lāʻau a me nā mahinaʻai uliuli. Ano o ke kulanakauhale no ka paakiki lawehana a me ka hana. "

Ia manawa, i ka he Nyandoma, ua hookumuia oia loa nei, he uuku emi o 100 makahiki aku nei, i ka 1939, ma ka Arkhangelsk māhele 'āina. I kēia lā e lawelawe 'ana me ka hoʻomalu waenakonu o ka ia apana, a me a me ka hoʻokiwikā ana.

ʻOiai ke kulanakauhale ma ka palapala Nyandoma, aole i poorly nana aku la au, He manawa ma ka paʻa 'aelike i loko o kona heluna kanaka no 20 tausani kanaka. It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka-yeiiiie? I loko o ka māhele 'āina Ua huikau. Oiai, ma ka Akä naÿe i ke kokoke apana, ma Nyandoma thriving nā manuʻaiʻia hana, a me ka kūloko hola i ka inoa maikaʻi e like me kekahi o ka mea maikaʻi i loko o ke kalana.

Eia hou, i ke kulanakauhale i ka helu o ke alahao amo, locomotive nei , a kapili Shop. A paa hapa o ka kūloko kanaka 'ole i loko o ka eanie?,ʻiʻo pepa a me ka pepa a me ka woodworking na hana.

Eia hou kekahi, 'Imi hahai' ana o ke one a me ka iliili a me ka puna.

Ka Pauku 2: ke pohihihi etymology o ka inoa

Kumumea i ka mōʻaukala o keia'ē hanana no ka mea Lūkini 'ōlelo' o ka hua'ōlelo mea pilikia. Ua huli mai i kahi i ke kulanakauhale Nyandoma, e hoʻouka nui maʻalahi. Akā, ma ka mea e pili ana i ka etymology, i mākaukau nā manaʻo diverge me ka nui loa.

Ka poe i hoopili i ka Finno-Ugric mana, e hoole ana i ka olelo hiki ke unuhi 'ia i loko o Russian me "waiwai aina". Na Sami i ka ia olelo like pu ana o ka palapala "nyammdeyavr" akā, ia literally o ia hoʻi, "apo o ic ??."

Aia He He kumumanaʻo e like me a ma ka inoa o ke kulanakauhale, e hiki mai Karelian hua'ōlelo "myandama" 'ole. E., "A nui wahi o ka tidara."

Pauku 3. ka wahi, aniau a me? Aaoa o ka wahi

I ka'āina ma luna a he uuku ma 100 makahiki aku nei, i kukulu i ke kulanakauhale Nyandoma me he'ānaiʻia kona poʻe e noho ana ano climatic ana. Ka awelika hoʻoilo ka mahana mea -17 ^{° C,} oiai i loko o ke kau, i ke ana wela kākaʻikahi piʻi ma luna o 16 ° ^C i loko o ke alanui, na anomalies maoli o ka wahi mea i hoʻomaopop 'ana i. Epekema i hoʻopaʻa haʻawina i ke aniau o kēia māhele 'āina, e olelo aku i ka mea i kā mākou ana wela i kākau i loko o ka 50 makahiki hope, ua 32 ^{° C,} palena iki -41 ° ^C Ma keia hihia, ke kimu ole pinepine lawa. I ka mehana manawa, a ma ka la-manawa - ua, hooilo - kaumaha snowfalls.

Na? Aaoa o ka wahi, o ka oi aku ia oe i noonoo ma ke kulanakauhale Nyandoma, loa ka nohona, naʻe ka mea, ua nō paipai ia e mahele ia i loko o nā waeʻano: hoʻokiwikā a me ka meli? Aaoa. Ma ka wahi o ke kulanakauhale e hiki wawe ka ike i ka mea eleele bea,ʻalopeke, Moose, squirrels, beavers, na iliohae. Akā, i loko o ke kūlanakauhale hale a hiki i ka nuiʻano o nā manu, i waena a me ka loa, he pono ole poʻo nui, manu liilii, bullfinches a me ka nunu opiopio.

Pauku 4. oihana mua o ka mea maloko 'ole

Where o ke kulanakauhale o Nyandoma, mākou i mua i loaʻa. Ma ka Arkhangelsk māhele 'āina, o ma kona komohana hema. Inā 'oe e nānā i ka wahi, mai ka Leeuwerikplein wahi o ka hoomaopopo, e hiki koke ike i ke kulanakauhale i hookahi kūkuluʻia ma luna o ka mauna, a me kaʻikepili poe akamai i paipai i ka hola he kiekie o ka 220 mika ma luna o ka ilikai.

Ma mau, ka mea e e kaulana ia ma ka oihana kiʻekiʻe ma ka aoao o Nyandomu, aʻaʻole i kaʻana like. 'Oiai, na kamaaina pinepine e hōʻike' ia mau kaiāulu me ka hola, Kiev, hou, Kargopol 2 a me 203 mau kauhale, Stone, World, Tula, acetic, TPM, Tanshay.

MOKUNA 5. Pages o kūloko moʻolelo

Ma kekahi wahi ma kahi o Nyandoma kēia manawa, ua lōʻihi lawa elue no ka hana ana i kohu kūpono Wahiiki. No ke aha? 'Imi ma lalo o? Ieoaeunoai alahao ino ma ka pono o ka ikaika a me ka ike loea amo Hub. Pela ka mea i kūkulu i ke koa i ia wā o ka manawa noʻonoʻo. I nā mea hoomaka e e? Ieoaeunoai a puni ka kela kumumanao dugouts a me makeshift.

Initially, ma ka mea i loko o kēia māhele 'āina i waho, a hiki i kekahi meakino-pepa paia kulanakauhale, ka mea, ua pono, e kua i lalo i ka ulu lāʻau. Kēia pilikia i ua hapa 'ia nā mākau' ia i loko o ka hana o ke alahao, a me ka hope o ka hana ana ia lakou iho i hooakea ai i paʻapū i ?? eoi? I ka manawa. Ma o ka haule ana o ka makahiki 1839 e hoʻokele no ka hoʻopauʻana e waiho ana i ka mawah, ma hope a i nā noho, hoomaka koke no ka hana ana i ke koa, a me ka ekalesia.

Ma keia holomua i ole i pau ai. A e 10 makahiki me ka pau o ka Arkhangelsk nui māhele'āina, Nyandoma i pakahi iho. Heʻikeʻia mua telegraph oihana, he uuku hope - ke kelepona. A i loko o ke kauhale - he oioina, kula, Nails pōʻeleʻele loa, Teriatubereno, bakeries, bakeries, a hiki pia. Public amo ma Nyandoma ke hoʻohana mai 1960, a me kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka huina maoli he markedly.

ʻO ka makahiki paʻakikī no ke kulanakauhale Lūkini ole wale i ole nalowale kona maka, akā, hoomau iho la oia i ka ulu. ʻO wai ka mea i like ka hana i hele mai, a hoʻomau i kūkulu hou kula a me nā kindergartens, a 'o ia hoʻi i na makahiki ua ole ka hōʻemiʻana i ka helu o ka kūloko heluna.

Pauku 6. ke kapa ana o na mea kaua o ke kulanakauhale

Inā 'oe manaʻo e pili ana i kahi i ke kulanakauhale Nyandoma, höʻailona kiʻi he loa maoli. pine laau Ekolu o kaʻokoʻa nui like 'ole i ho iʻaneʻane untouched kenekulia-kahiko ano o ka maka, a me ka eleele me ka lua penei kala o ka huila, e like me ka mea mea he hoʻomanaʻo ia i keia kulanakauhale no lńkou a me na huila e pili ana i na manawa a pau i loko o Rusia ka mea, ua i ka höʻailona o ka neʻeʻana a me ka ulu ana.

Pauku 7. ka nohona kuʻuna i loko o ke kauhale

Ma muli o ka mea, i loko o ka wahi o Nyandoma, ia mea paakiki ke kamailio e pili ana i kekahi meaʻeleu ola i loko o hua'ōlelo o ka moʻomeheu. Eia, e like me ka rula, 'aʻole i hele mai hookiekieia? Aaiuo Bandstand. A me ia mea,ʻaʻole i ka mea e i wahi e lawe. Aia nō i loko o ka hoʻomalu waena a me nā keʻena, a me na newa. Just kanaka uuku, he huina o 21 000 kanaka e like me ka 2011. Naʻe, i ke kūlanakauhale hooponopono ua hana nā mea a pau i hiki no ka hooulu ana o kona poe kanaka. I ka lā, i ke kūlanakauhale o ke kikowaena o ka moʻomeheu a me nā haʻuki, hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni "Dawn", e neeaaia a me ka hale waihona puke.