White Honua: kumu no ka mea pio i loko o ka Kanawai War

Paha i ka moʻolelo o ke Kanawai Kaua ma Rusia ka loa instructiveʻaoʻao papa o ka lahui iaiyoe. Kēia mau hanana hoʻomaopopo mai o ka mea e ole e 'ae' ia ma kekahi hihia, no kēia waeʻano o ke kaua - ka loa hāwāwā, a me ka brutal koko. Ka mea a ka mea, ua, akā, i kēia mau hanana, ua poho ma ka whirlpool o ka mōʻaukala. Akā, haʻalele ka mea, ma hope o ka kilakila helu o nā nīnūnē. Kekahi o ka loa a me ka hoihoi 'ano nui: "No ke aha la ka liu o ka White neʻe" kumu no ka make, "' oiaʻiʻo ma loko" E e hiki ke wehewehe mai i kekahi mau olelo, e like me kēia hoʻokūkū kūpono ma ka lākou o nā kumumea a e noho lakou malaila ia ia.

kahi e komo ai

Oddly lawa, akā, me ka maʻamau mōʻaukala mahele ma waena o "ulaula", "keʻokeʻo" a me ka "uliuli" iloko o ke kauaʻaneʻane kahi e. He aha ka ke kumu? I ka manawa ia he mea he kāna hana weliweli, he kanaka i hiki ole ke uniquely hui i kekahi 'aoʻao. laila haneri "expectant" ke kanaka ma luna o ka "ideological" follower o ke aupuni mō'ī a me ke kipi. A me i ka uku, no ka mea, he kulana ola i na manawa a pau, a ma lalo o kekahi aupuni.

He oluolu e hoʻololi i ka olelo o ke kaua, hookahi ole wale, akā,ʻo ka mea a pau o ke koa! A me ka nui e hele hoʻi a aku la kekahi mau manawa iloko o ke kaua.

Ka nā kaʻao o ka "Red weliweli"

Ma na mea he nui kēia kumu i kekahi o na kumu oi loa aku kou mana no ka mea ua lilo 'o "' oiaʻiʻo ma loko" mea "a pau-e hoopau ana ula makaʻu", a allegedly "kiola ma ko laua mau wawae hoopuiwaia lakou aupuni." Auwe, ke weliweli ua. I Ka pololei hou aku i kona mau mea a pau aoao a hiki i ka hakakā, a me ia mea i pono, e imi i waena o lākou i ka "pono" a me ka "hewa". I kekahi manawa, i ka wa kivila ke kaiāulu kanaka, i hele pu ole, ka wā he mea he pilikia nui o ka hoʻopilikia, kanaka i mea e lilo, no laila, hiki ke oluolu ana lakou i hele i ka loa loa ana.

Eia hou, i kekahi e ole kuhi i ka holoʻokoʻa ?? eoi? O ka mea kahiko Russian aupuni a pau koke, huli i loko o ka ahi umu o ke kipi, mua ulaula, a keʻokeʻo, he uuku mokupuni hoopuniia e kai kōna loa inert nuipa o ka peasantry. He ridiculous e olelo aku, akā, me kaʻulaʻula, a keʻokeʻo (ʻaʻole e hōʻike i ka "muddy launahele") hoʻomaʻamaʻa nui Recruitment o kākoʻo wale aku no. A, i ka illustrious "tsarist luna" i kekahi manawa mai i makemake i ke kaua. A ua noho hihia wā luna lilo waiters ma Hawaii o Kiev, a me ka hana a me nā uku. No laila,ʻaʻohe hou haawi aku i ai.

No ke aha la e mākou a pau e kamailio ana? Ua Aloha poe noonoo ole. Ia oe maopopo mea i ka huikau weliweli noho alii iho la ia ma ka mahina mua paha hoi makahiki o ke kaua. Aia ua "holomoku superiority" ma Manpower White, i oleloia keia, a me ka Reds. Ka hapa nui o na kanaka pono i makemake e noho malie, koke hoʻololi i ka "waihoʻoluʻu" i kulike ai me na realities pili aupuni. A shattered keokeo neʻe "? Nā kumu no ke pio ana o kona moe i loko o kekahi mau lāliʻi.

He aha e oe i pono ai i ke kaua?

I kekahi o na aoao elua, koʻikoʻi olelo ana, i na mea elua i pono ai: he mana ola (ia mea, na mau) a me ka berena. Na mea a pau e ae e hahai aku.

He mau kumu waiwai hiki ke lawe wale i loko o ka kauhale, wale ka lōʻihi-e loaa ana peasantry, i mea e makemake i ka haawi aku i kekahi mea i ka kekahi. Nolaila - i ka hana o ka makaʻu, a i io ai i na aoao elua, e like me ia i mea no ka ia mea paahana a puni pepehi i ke Aupuni Kuikawa o Kerensky. Ke no ia mau hopena, he mau kua'āina uprisings, a hou uhi pū ma nāʻaoʻao a pau o ke Kanawai War, a me ka mainoino loa ki ina hana like.

A no ka mea,ʻaʻole "ka mea weliweli ulaula weliweli" kekahi mea kupanaha ua. Hehe, ka mea, aole i ku mai, mai ka keʻokeʻo weliweli. No laila, i ka Bolsheviks lanakila,ʻaʻole no ka mea, o ka "hao wale mai hana". Ke'ī mai, ka mea keʻokeʻo neʻe ke kumu lesions he:

• ke kuʻikahi, o ke kauoha;
• ilihune hui;
• flawed ideology.

Eia nō 3 kumu no ke pio o ka White neʻeʻana. E ka lawe i ka pilina nana i kekahi mau kēlā o kēia mau kumu, kela mea keia mea o ka i hūnā iā i ka luna 'o ka pilikia pilikia. Kēlā me kēia no ia ke palu iho i ka White neʻeʻana. Ke kumu no ka pio ana o ka moe ana ma ka oiaio i ka mea hana i ka mea ia manawa.

Kekahi noketura, ka crayfish a me ka pike ...

I mau, ke Kanawai mua ulaula, no ua he hailona maʻalahi. Ka mea, ia e pâʻani ma ke kulana home 'ole ma ke kaiapili - ". Kauoha oaio" i ka Luna o na makai malu, ma kēlā me kēia e lawe mai, aka, ia mea e pono ke waiho i ka hookahi Ma ke Kanawai ia i ka hana pono i ka ia, akā, i loko o kēia mau ka noho ana o ka Bolsheviks lakou i koi 'ia e hoʻouka i ka holoholona hihiu. Ka mea, i kaʻoihana kaʻa, akā, e hana ka mea, ua nui maʻalahi.

"He Haʻi'ōlelo'ōnaehana"

Akā, White ke hana i loko o ia koi olelo he nui loa, a me nā maka o Hawaii ma ka mea, ke ahaʻia, ka mea, i kekahi mau manawa hou aku. Ma ke kiekie o ke kaua e kū'ē i ka oi a emiʻaʻahuʻulaʻula e hoʻomoana ai maoli kaua aku ma mua o ke kakini keʻokeʻo, a me na mea he nui o ko lakou nei poe koa i ke akea kū'ē i ke kulekele. Ke adequacy o ka mea e hanaia i keia i ole hui hou.

Maoli, a pau i kēiaʻai a me ka "originality" Ua nele o ka manawa, e loaa i ka White neʻeʻana. Ke kumu no ka make moe i loko o ka hikiʻole, e negotiate a me ka manawa e hoʻopau kala pilikia kanaka. No ka laʻana, ke kahua a me ka Entente. I ka manawa, no ka Bolsheviks ua kala palupalu, nawaliwali a me ka hakina, like me ke kaumaha loa i ua palapala Vladimir Ulyanov. Ua makemake mea, e koi mai kona allies, na mea kaua a me ka ammunition, ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka mea i kēia mau kauoha i mua ua uku ia e ka tsarist aupuni, ae, a ke hoʻoponopono i ka pilikia hookahi, a no ka mea a pau ...

Haalele, a hoʻopoina

Akā, i ua mau leho hoʻoholo e noi aku i ka kēia kanaka Kelemānia. Ka hope, ke kahe ana o ka First World War, malie nalowale mai o ka weliweli, a me ka "allies" o ka Entente, nee hana o ka 'oiaʻiʻo ma loko, he loko wikiwiki, e hoolako ia me ka hoʻokō kōkua. I ka 1919, koho ae la lakou e komo i ka interventionist hao wale. No ka mea? A ua hiki ke haawi ia lakou i ka White neʻeʻana? Hao wale i ka waiwai o Rusia, ka mea, ua hiki pono i ka hookahi-handedly, akā, me ka a pau "ke kala ana o ka luna," e huli mai, e ia (no ka manawa i) mea i pono.

I ka wā o ka Reds eia i waho, a ua hiki ke hoʻomaka ka hoʻokō kūpono 'ana, interventionists urgently zasobiralis ka hale i ke kaua ia lakou i ole makemake ia, a keʻokeʻo ma ka manawa hope kaawale, ua huli haʻahaʻa lākou morale, a me ka pahu hopu - elusive like me ka Kealialia liu i loko o ka wao nahele. E hoomanao, ma ke ala, i kekahi o na kumu no na pio o ka White neʻe ua,ʻaʻohe mea la no hoi ia e like me ka mea, i ka huina nele o ka ideology.

Aia, ua nui na pilikia, akā,ʻaʻohe pāʻoihana ...

Ma ka hope o ke keʻokeʻo, he umi keleawe limitrofov, pilikia i hiki ke wehe pilikia ulaula wale. A, kēlā oi a emi hiki ia oe ka luna i loko o ka hope o ke keʻokeʻo ua noa Mea hoʻolako kikowaena kekahi "Ataman", looting a me ka pepehi kanaka, akā, ma ka "olelo ao a me reprimands," i ke kaua e kū'ē i keia "outlaws" i ole e hele mai. He aha ke ano o ke kuikahi o ke kauoha hiki ke kūkākūkā ina e holo, i ka illustrious ilamuku e e loa incapable o ka walaʻauʻanaʻaha hui hana?

Eia hou kekahi, keokeo ka noonoo e auaneʻi kekahi i kekahi, mai pōkole-manawa pono, i hiki loaʻae ma ka liʻiliʻi loa e pili ana i ka mea ia manawa ka hoʻomaka o ke kūpono ', mau komo i loko o kaawale ae like ana me kekahi kūloko "czars."

Ma keia hihia, e uku i ka oihana koaʻaoʻao o ia i ka waiwai hookupu. Ma ka hapanui o na hihia, ka mua tsarist luna ua oi'ōlewa, a maikaʻi aʻo i loko o nā nā kaʻa mokulele. Akā, ma manawa, mai ka waena mai o ka puu o ke akamai pua roseʻulaʻula luna, ua haʻalele lākou i ka mua autocratic poe akamai. Ke koa i "monarchists" increasingly kohu hoʻokahi nui nā koa i me predictably haʻahaʻa ka hoʻokōʻana i loko o ke kaua e kū'ē i ka laina i huiʻia. He aha nā kumu no ke pio o ka White neʻeʻana i loko o ke Kanawai War?

ʻaha hui chaos

Like no ka hoʻolālā o ka hale mua, a laila ka mea, a pau ua hiki loa (nae, nui nui loa). Hoʻokahi wale nō Denikin ala ua lilo i ka ia, mai ka Allies i ka 1919, 74 o ka pahu, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa 148 airplanes, haneri o kaa, kekahi mau kakini nā kaʻa kauō, ma kahi o elima haneri na apana o ka mea kaua, a me na ukana Eia kekahi laʻana, kekahi mau tausani pūlaipela a me ka mīkini pū, miliona a puni o ka ammunition ia ia .... Ae, a hiki aku ma na mea o ka waiwai o ka poe koa aliʻi, ke kūpaleʻana i loko o ka 'auwaha o ka First World War, hiki wale moe o! No laila, ka mea i nā kumu no ka pio ana i ka White neʻeʻana, ka wā hoʻonui ke kaupaonaʻana enehana ka hiki mai hemo mai ke alo ma kekahi wahi?

Where i nā mea a pau i hele?

I ka liona ka kaʻana like 'ana o ka maikai, a ua aihue ia, a kuai aku ... a pau i ka meaʻulaʻula, a me ka make kaumaha noho hanohano i loko o ka mamao aee, a me ka mea kahiko a pau pūlaipela i kekahi manawa i loaʻaʻo ia i loko o ka hapalua like-40s mua ka Soviet koa i audits. No laila, i ke kumu no ka pio ana i ka White neʻe - banal aihue, carelessness, a me ka makau.

Howitzers Malia paha mea hou ho i kauoha aku ai i "pepehi" e kekahi mau o ka pule. A laila, Soviet luna hoomanao iho i ka mea keʻokeʻo ma kekahi pū o ka lā i i hou aku 20 puni ma muli o ia ka "nele i ka hahau" piha o ka mea.

Haphazard e auaaeaiea o nā kumu waiwai

Akā, ma ka hope o ka mea keʻokeʻo paa ua he "kamumu Farani berena": ka hailonaʻana o ke dala, e squander ma für a me ka Jewelry mau ipo, ahiahi kala a me banquets. A me keia i kekahi manawa, i ka wa poʻe hao wale e loaa anaʻAʻole eʻole ke pio ma ka Reds?

A, i kekahi hiki pinepine heluhelu i kēia lā i loko o novels e pili ana i ka "lahui hoʻonaʻauao keʻokeʻo luna" a e pili ana i ka "pali ulaula". Paha i kekahi manawa ka mea, ua ai ... O ia ka leo pololei Colonel Katomin, kina i ka "Belyakov," mihi nui iho la ka olelo nui o ka ona luna a me na koa. "Ka ula Ua hiki ole ... Kekahi upivshegosya luna laila pana, ka morale o kou mau hoa ka loa kiʻekiʻe," - i ka mea hai aku la oia i kona hou nā hoapili. No ka mea, ua kokoke nō'āpana ia i ka hana ana. Eia ka mea e, i ke kumu no ka pio ana i ka White neʻeʻana. Ma pōkole, ua huikau a me ka huina impunity.

A i ka ole, e hōʻike i nā māhele o "o nä unuhi affiliation," lakou i manao ai i loko o monarchical rears loa ka uku ole ia. Bandits a me ka mahuka, "haule aku" mai lākou hapa o ka poʻe komohewa, a me ka uliuli poe - e hana me ia ua i kekahi, a me ka hana ia i kekahi i makemake ai. E like me ka hopena, i ka hope decomposed, ma ke alo, a noho alii iho la piha mōkākī. No kekahi, aʻaʻohe mea kuleana no kekahi mea, no laila ia i nā kumu no ka pio ana i ka White neʻeʻana i loko o ke kaua kūloko lilo ka haiia ka nohoaliʻi ...

It E e kaulana no hoi ka oi aku ola mālama napoo ana no hoi. Pololei 'ikepili helu ma ka loa o ka lilo o ke ola mau,ʻaʻole loaʻa, akā, ka mea, ua ike ia White hoʻolako' inikua kōkua i ka hoehaia ... ka meaʻino e like ai. I kona mau memoirs a me nā palapala archival pinepine ae la oia pilikia i maopopo nä haumäna i ka nui'ōkuʻu typhus, i ka piha kaawale o ka maʻamau 'inikua i loko o ka puali koa, i ka hikiʻole, e hoonohonoho hou a emi maʻamau haukapila, a hiki i ka hope.

ideology

Ua Ua manaoio i na monarchists "tearfully" hoomanao iho la o "Rusia a mākou i nalowale" a i na e hoʻoikaika ana i ke aupuni mō'ī i ka hoihoi. Eia mea pono i ka mea i ole pela. Ae, he 'oiaʻiʻo ma loko staunch monarchist, akā, mōʻaukala hoʻomanaʻo ia i ka pihoihoi. Ma na aoao, na kumu no ka lanakila o ka Reds , a me ka pio ana o ka White neʻeʻana moe i loko o ka huikau a me ka vacillation, a hiki ma ka ideological poepoe. "Belyaki" hiki ole iʻae i kekahi i kekahi, e pili ana i na manao no ka postwar? Aeiino? Oeoey o ka aina, e wale "kulou" a wehewehe i kekahi mea i kona "electorate" a 'aʻole i makemake i kekahi. A me keia i kekahi manawa, i ka wa o ka Reds i hana mai i kekahi kula o commissars, ka pono, kau iho la kona ideology.

"I aku la o - Ua hanaia!"

A mai kuhi anoʻulaʻula Chatters: Ua pono, ina e hoonoho iho i ka pahu hopu, laila, imi iho la ia ia. Lakou i hana ai i kēia ma ka hoike ana i ka mea hiki laulā o kona kūkulu 'ia. Monarchists hoi hou i ka hewa "balabolov" Kerensky me kona Kuikawa, Aupuni: unrealistic hai mua ia mai, blurred ideology, o ka nele o nā hoʻohiki no ka "electorate" - i kahalalo 'ia i nā kumu no ka pio ana i ka White neʻeʻana, i küpono i kou ho'āʻo lākou iā lākou iho.

Ia Lenin kamaʻilio me kona ano akamai ma ka pono io o ka olelo paa ma i ka hana i ka berena, a me ko na kauwa'āina āna i'ōlelo ai, i ka mua tsarist luna a me na ilamuku hoʻokūkū ana i loko o 'lii, ana i ka kekahi papahana o ka wā e hiki mai kanawai. A i na kumu no ka pio ana i ka White neʻeʻana.