Yak-130: iiaie oaoieei hoakaka, hōʻikeʻano a me ka loiloi 'ia o ke ano

Ma oi ma mua o ke kenekulia o ka maunakea mōʻaukala i pili i obsolete ano "lele aoao" machines. Ua manaoio i ka wā e hiki mai ke kahu moku, pono aʻo'ōnaehana mākau mua ma ka mea pono ma mua komo oe i loko o ka cockpit o kēia mokulele. Keia moolelo hehiʻana o OKB akamai ia. A. S. Yakovleva a me NPK "Irkut", i hana mai i ka Yak-130 hoakaka a hiki a pili i nā mea kiko'î o ka ha interceptors, a ma kekahi aoao i lima o ka hanauna.

"Birds o ka Party"

No ka eha makahiki, lele kula i hoʻohana no Honolulu aʻo Czechoslovakian L-29 a me L-39. Mua, i ka wā e hiki mai pailota aʻo ma ka Yak-52, a hiki mua - ka Yak-18. Mamua o ke kaua, "e lele ana i ke päkaukau" malama aku i ke kaulana U-2 (iʻikeʻia me Po-2). Ma hope iho o ka'opi o ka Soviet Union, a me ka Socialist hoomoanaʻi machines, i hana i ka Technology Park o kiekie ae maunakea kula, noho mua,ʻaʻole wale morally, akā, i loko o ka loa alodio, ka physical hoohalike. Ua oki ka haawi ole wale o ka mokulele ia iho, akā, i iāʻoe māhele, a me ka hana ke ola o steadily a no ka maluhiluhi. Ke kahua Ua exacerbated ma ka lag o oaoieei-aʻo kumu ma luna o ka mea maoli kulana home 'ole i loko o ka Air Max, ka poe i hoomaka hiki ana ma ka hope interceptor nenoai a me ke alo MiG-29 a me SU-27. Ma L-39 aʻo pailota no ke kālā no mīkini i problematic, ina e hiki ole i. Eia hoʻi, i loko o Rusia ua ka ke kahu moku aʻo kula, i keia manawa, he kiʻekiʻe hoʻonohonoho 'kaulana, a lilo aku i kēia market makemake e hewa.

I ke kakahiaka nui 90-ies o ke kauoha o ka Air Koa o ka USSR hoʻoili i ka manao hana i loko o ka mahinaʻai o ka hoʻokumuʻiaʻana o kēia aʻo mokulele. Ultimately, i ka mea maikai i ua 'ike me ka Yak-130: iiaie oaoieei ano ia mea pahuhopu loa me ka makemake o ke koa. Eia kekahi, naʻe,ʻaʻole koke, ua mua o ka Competition.

hoʻok & koho

Ko lakou mau manao ma ka kuhikuhipuʻuone o ka wā e hiki mai ana o UGC (aʻo eiiieaena) hōʻike ma ka hoʻomaka o ka makahiki 1991,ʻehā KB:

- "Sukhoi".

- ANPK "MiG".

- OKB. A. S. Yakovleva.

- EMZ ia. VM Myasishcheva.

TTZ Ua mele iki vague, a no ia mea, me ka nui loa kekahi manaʻo. "Sukhoi" i manaoia he kumu hoʻohālike C-54, i mea he mana o ka interceptor SU-27, hakuloli i ka hoʻonaʻauao Pahuhopu. Kēia mīkini He hoʻomākaukau loa i aʻo mua ua hoano e pailota ma mua o ka beginners. OKB, hoʻomaopopo i ka waiwai hihia i loko o ke aupuni i wae ai e kń kāki, a me ka hopena e loaa i ka inexpensive, akā, mai mai loa hālāwai me ka 'upu' ana o Air Max pelane. Ma myasishchev i ka wa hoopaapaa ae la i Turtle ma ka mohai Ka Uluwehi O Ke hoʻokolohua, oia hoi o ka pono "eheu poe" a me ka lepo aʻo eiiieaen, akā, i kekahi mau mea i lawe pio aku, a me ka papahana ua nui pipiʻi, he okoa ole māhoe-engine, e like me ka hōʻike ma ka TOR. A pau, ua holomua yakovlevtsy, e hoʻokele i ka malamaʻaneʻane a pau koi optimally. Sagittal hea ka mea me kaʻikena noaia, i ka holo hana o ka Yak-130, a me ka lākou o nā koho i loko o ka palapala o ka iaea ooieoeiiaeuiiai a me ka procedural simulators ka nānā 'ana ma luna o kamepiula' ē aʻe, a kamepiula papa i hoakaka ia kekahi mau pono. Mikoyan a me Yakovlev, ka mea i noi, e hana pu - e like me ka olelo hooholo o ka iao? Iiaie oaoieei Komite o ka Air Max, na aelike me ka manao Buro mau i ua papapau pu.

haole hoa

Pilikia me ka moku'āina nā pāhana o ka makahiki mua o ke ola o ka kūʻokoʻa Rusia i pono i ike. KB no ka hoʻoponopono i nā pilikia iʻalo me ka e loaʻa nā kānaka hoʻopukapuka kālā e pono ai. Ma 'ana, ka papahana hōʻike pono i loko o ka'ōlelo Farani huakai "Turbomeca" (kiko'ī) a me "Thomson" (Avionics),ʻike piʻi hihia ma ka pili ana i ka panina o "Alpha mokulele hēkī" polokalamu. I hoike i ka manao o ke alu like 'ana a me ka Italians (naueue ole mokulele Hookah "Ermakki"), kekahi kaomi ma ke kuai o Beritania. Ma keia wahi, ka mea i ike i kekahi mea nui ke kūʻai akuʻana kēia lākiō o ka mea i ka "maemae" aʻo mokulele meaʻaʻole paha ia e ma kiʻekiʻe koi ma ke kuai, akā, inā e hiki ke hoʻohana pū i ke kaua, he okoa mea. Ua huli mai i ka mea i pono hoʻomākaukau Yak-130, tactical a me oaoieei ano o ka a, a me ka hana ana huahelu, i ke kau paona ana, leha ae haawe ana, ka māmā a me ka agility, e ku i ka haole koi.

Aerodynamics a me ka nohona ma manao

Kekahi hoʻololi i na koi lewa i loko o ke ano o ka airframe: kona ihu lilo rounder (e ka mea, ua hoʻouka kekahi Radar paha'ōnohi-henua wahi). manawa ia i ke ao,ʻaʻole wale nō Lūkini akā, i na pailota, a me ka mea, e laweʻia i loko o ka mooolelo i loko o ka manao o ka Yak-130. Kōmike 'ano o ka polokalamu machines like Russian SU-27 a me MiG-29 a me US F-16, ua ua akahele ua kālailai. Ua Ua loaʻa ia i koi 'ia o ka mokulele, e hoʻomāhuahua i ka i kā mākou huina o ka hoouka ana i 40 ° a me ke ahiahi kiʻekiʻe. I mau, ke maneuverability pono ai. General aerodynamics loaa like i ka noaia hookama no ka lima-hanauna interceptor, a me ka hana kinona o ka eheu a me kona kiʻekiʻe mechanization, a pau-e neʻe stabilizer a vertical huelo 'oni iki aku.

Ho okŘkohukohu a me ka demonstrator

Ka loa nui ana no ka paa ana o ka hou aʻo mokulele i ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka piʻi like o ka hope kikohoʻe loea. Ke kumu o nā mea a pau i ka nenoai ma luna o ka Lūkini kila nā mīkini home a me ka pono, a me ka noniakahi kikohoʻe-uea SU, a reprogramming hiki, e hookupaa aku i kekahi 'ano o ka mokulele i ka ke kahu moku, e lele. Eia hou, ma ka loiloi mua wā o ke aʻo mokulele "Ua kupaʻa" i ka cadet novice,ʻo ia ke kala ana i ka ia, a laila, lilo aku, a oi ikaika. Ka Russian Air Max pinepine simulated de ma SU, a MiGs, akā, ma ka rula, aohe mea hiki ole i ka hana i ka illusion o ka hooponopono ana Europa "2000-Kealialia liu", "Rafal", "Typhoon" a me ka American F-18, F- 16 a me F-15 a me F-35, e komo ana i loko o ka polokalamu ho okŘkohukohu o tactical a me ka oaoieei ano. Yak-130D (nā palapala 'o ia hoʻi "demonstrator") i kona mua holo ma April 1996.

mawaho mai paha

Inā pono, o ka mokulele i ke hoʻohana i ka kŰia pa alima.

Up i ekolu tona o Kao lele lako kaua a me ka hopeʻia ke lawe Yak-130. Kōmike ano, a me ka uku o ka pii ana a me ka maneuverability, i loko o ka oo ke hoʻoukaʻia nei nenoaiu, o ka papa, e kiʻiʻino, akā, ka mea, ua 'ae' ia ma ka hopena o kaʻino ka hopena i hua'ōlelo o ka lewa supremacy.

Ma hope o ka mau manaʻo o ke ao noi, akamai i hoʻolako pono mokulele ewalu wehe a pau ma lalo o ka eheu a me kekahi ventral pylon. Mea kaua hiki e lako i loko o kekahi mau pu.

- P SD-73 "ea-i-ea" - 4 pcs.

- X SD-25M "ea-ili" - 4 pcs.

- Nursaya i ālai 'UB-32, O-IP-25 a me nā hoʻokolo (57 i ka 266 mm o.) - e like me ka helu ana o pendants.

- hopeʻia 250 a me 500 kg (me concrete-) - e like me ke kaumaha kapu.

- Cassettes pōkā pahū RBK-500.

- poʻina nalu mea hō'ā ahi ST-500.

- ipu pū.

E hoomahuahua i ka ke kahahńnai o ka hakakā hoʻokahi a ekolu strut hiki ke hoʻohana 'ia no ka wehe ana i nā wahie poʻina nalu.

ano o ka

Pahuhopu nā hoailona i kilakila, loa noʻonoʻo i ka kŘpa a uuku ka nui a me ke kaumaha o ka Yak-130.

Ka papa hana o ka Yak-130:

• lōʻihi - 11 245 mm o;
• wingspan - 9720 mm o;
• kiʻekiʻe - 4760 mm o;
• i kā mākou takeoff ke kaupaona - mai i 9 m +;
• hakakä e haawe - 3 m +;
• i kā mākou māmā - 1.050 km / h;
• mea hiki palena - 12.000 ka m;
• overload o +8 G e -3G;
• allowable huina o ke kaua - 40 DEG.;
• huahelu ole PTB - i 1060 ei;
• Waʻapā mamao ole PTB - i ia 2000 ei;
• takeoff lōʻihi - 335 ka m;
• lawe-aku māmā - 195 km / h;
• awa pae māmā - 180 km / h;
• lifespan - 10 tausani holo hola 'ole 30 makahiki alemanaka ..

moku'āina mea

I ka pau ana o ke Ka Wā Kaukani hoopuka o koa pailota ua me ka nui loa hoemi ma ka e like me ka Soviet manawa. Eia naʻe, ma ka hou ana i na kula, o ka a loaʻa nō wale ekolu, o ka pono no ka hou kaʻa ho'āʻo-oaio? A retraining luina. A, i ke kumukuai o ka wahie i loko o nā makahiki he umi hope ua ulu nunui a me ka ka hoʻokōʻana o kona pele uku (o 600 L / h) mai ka mea mau L-39 pono maoli nō kēia Yak-130. Description, hana ana ano, i ka manawa kūpono o ka piloting aʻo ma machines o nāʻano - pau keia ua kena aku ma ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ka pūkaʻina? Iecaianoaaiiuo o ka hou UTI.

ka manaʻolana 'ia

Na ka papa kuhikuhiE Customer - ka Lūkini Air Max. Ke pelane ua i ma NAZ "Sokol" me ka uku o ka pili ana i ka kakini hi makahiki. Ho okumu? Oaony aʻo regiments Krasnodar. Air Max luna Nui o ka Army Vladimir Mikhailov kino ua hoano e Yak-130. Kōmike 'ano o ka mokulele, maneuverability, he ākea huahelu o ka wikiwiki a me ka nanea o ka hana ua i ka manaʻo maikaʻi. I ka makahiki e hele mai ana e hoonuiia ka helu o nā kaa ma ke aʻo 'iniha, kapuaʻi, a aʻo-oaio? A, e hiki i nā kānakaʻekolu haneri, a me ka huina nui o ka makeke, a me na nā kānaka kūʻai mai, poe akamai i manaʻo i ka huahelu i ka 1000.