ʻili Line ma Vasilyevsky Island

Vasilevsky Island - he kupaianaha wahi i loko o St. Petersburg. Ua ua pili i na mea he nui nā 'aoʻao o ke kahua a me ka hoʻomohala o ke kulanakauhale. Ma kekahi o na kauhale o ia o ka moku, a me ka manawa ia e hele.

Vasilevsky Island:ʻaoʻao "palapala" History o St. Petersburg

Ke kahua mua o ke kūkulu a me ka? Acaeoey o ka opiopio St. Petersburg ua pili i kaʻaoʻao Petrograd (laila, Birch a Fomin mokupuni), akā, e aho me ka Trinity wahi: i ka mea kahi o ka mua konu o St. Petersburg, a ua nui loaʻeleu ana.

Ma hope o neʻe i ka 1712 a hiki i St. Petersburg a pau aupuni kulanui a me nā He kokekau wale Peter I lilo i ke kulanakauhale i ke kapikala o ka moku'āina Lūkini. Ke alii manao, e hoʻoneʻe i ke kulanakauhale oaio ma Vasilevsky Island, i i aia ma ke kahua o ka mahele Neva i loko o nui lole a elua - Big a me Small Neva, a mai a hiki i ke awawa kapakai, a ua hoi hou pono no ka hooulu ana o ke kalepa a me ka hoʻokele. A me ka awa, ka mea i hoʻoholo e hoolilo i kona pua.

E hana i kekahi kumumanao o ke kūkuluʻana i ke kūlanakauhale i loko o 1714 i Komikina'Āina i ka e ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone mua o St. Petersburg Domenico Trezzini, akā, hiki i ka 1716 ma ke kulanakauhale akau o Palani kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Zhan Batist Leblon loaa ka ia hana: Petero,ʻaʻole au i kuni ai Trezzini pāhana, a i loaa ma ia manawa. Akā, i ka papahana Leblond Petero i ole makemake. Ua Ua hooholoia e hoʻi i ka Trezzini kuka, akā, hou i kulike ai me ke alii i ka olelo. Ke kumu o ka hoʻomohala papahana o ka moku moe iho ai i ka'ōnaehana o Canal, perpendicularly e holo i ka mokupuni a me kekahi i kekahi.

Eia naʻe, no ka mea, i kekahi mau mea, hoomaka ae la na auwai a e eli, eli iho he ole, a me kahi iʻikeʻia alanui, ma kēlā me kēiaʻaoʻao o ka laina. Ka mea, maʻekolu e nānā ana: Large, Medium a me Small.

Vasilevsky Island - i ka piko o ke kulanakauhale ka hana

Mai ke kinohi mai, hoomaka ae la St. Petersburg e hoʻomohala i ka hanalima kikowaena. At Peter I nō 1703-1704 makahiki, uaʻikeʻia i oloʻia o nā mea wili, a ma hope - he lepo lā iwilei Zeleynye nā hālāwai hoʻonaʻauao a me na mea e ae.

Ma ka lua o ka hapalua o ka XIX - kakahiaka nui XX kenekulia ma ka hema a me ka akau o na mea kanu nui, he mau mokupuni e like Pipe Plant (i kekahi lala o ka St. Petersburg ammunition kanu), aey hola, "Siemens - Schuckert" a me ka "Siemens - Halske", produces uila hana, a mea, a ma ka makahiki o ka honua kaua au ua hō'ā i ka? iecaianoaaiiie o ka lako a pan no ka oihana koa pono, Baltic Shipyard - i ka piko o? iecaianoaaiiuo no na moku o ka Baltic'auwaʻa, a me na mea e ae.

ʻili laina ma St. Petersburg

Ka laina i kekahi o konaʻaoʻao, ma ka mokuna o ke awawa, a me ka meaʻO ke kumu o ka inoa ua - Coast. Ma ka lua o ka hapalua o ka XVIII kenekulia i loko o ke alanui o ka hale helu 5 a me ka helu 6 Crump uwea hola, ua hookumuia ia, a me nā hale noho ma kekahi mau laina o ka hana.

I ka inoa, a nō i koe, ua hāʻawiʻia wale nō i loko o 1845. He aha ka mea - Tanning laina? Keia wahi ua pili i ka wehe i? Iecaianoaaiiie o kaʻili huahana: ka mea mua, hoomaka ae la e papa tannery - nā hālāwai hoʻonaʻauao no ka aaioee a me ka hana o kaʻili, a laila, - uku nā hale hana, a ma ka hopena o ke kenekulia ma ka mokupuni, heʻeiwa. Kekahi o ia mau mea i ka hola ma Rotehama Mokeevicha Brusnitsyna. . Eia kekahi, b № 31 ke aupuni 'Yegorovs tanning mea wili palaoa ma and № 32 -. Vladimir neo? Aaiiai? Tannery ma and № 34 -. J. Lyutsha printwork.

Ma DD. Helu 17 a me ka helu 18 ua ke aupuni 'Foundry Kaho Plant, hoʻokumu Carr a me MacPherson. Ua kona mokuna nui mahuahua, a hoomaka ae la e noho ma na wahi mai ka helu 7 a hiki i helu 26. Ma ka home helu 38-40 a me ka helu 39 i ka hola "Siemens - Halske". Ma ke kulanakauhale o ka helu 23 -. Plant no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka moʻolelo.

Ma waho aʻeo ia na tanneries tanneries SPb laina i iai? Oaiaaiea, aee ?? a me ka hanalima pā o ka lepo pipili paipu mea kanu.

House breeder Brusnitsyna

Ke kuka Ua kokoke i ka mea i ano ninoaaeyao ka hale tanneries laina ma lalo o ka helu 27, ma ka hope o ka XVIII kenekulia pili i ka wahine kāne make o kekahi kālepa Anne Ana lawaiʻa. Ua loaʻa iā ia e hoonohonoho i loko o kēia oa ?? eoi tannery.

Kokoke ma ka ia laina kuai lilo noho pohaku hale me ka oihana, a ma ka XIX kenekulia kuai N. M. Brusnitsyn, kahi āna i noho ai me kona ohana. A laila au, hoomaka ae la e kukulu iho iʻaneʻi i ka tannery a me ka hoʻomōhala? Iecaianoaaiiuo. Ma hope iho o ka make ana o Rotehama Mokeevicha kana hana mau ia keia mea i kana keiki ma Rotehama, ka maoli moku'āina councilor a me honorary kupa. Hanalima kukulu o kaʻulaʻula na pohakulepo, a e hiki nō ke 'ike i ka helu wahi.

Akā, ua hoomakaukau hou i ka hale ma ka helu 27 a me ka lilo no ka'āina hoʻohiwahiwa i hele i loko o ka waihona kālā o ka kuhikuhipuʻuone masterpieces o St. Petersburg i kekahi o ka mea oi wahi i noho ai i kūkuluʻia i loko o ka eclectic kaila. I ka mea, mua o ka hale i kukulu A. S. Andreevym, ka mea i hoʻohuiʻia keu ka leo i ke komohana, mahuahua i ka puka o ke kahua mua, a me ka lōʻihi o ka lua o ka papahele. A laila, AI Kovsharovym i hou māhuahua ke kiekie o ka lua o ka palaoa, a pili mailaila aku i ka hikina - a hiki i ke Kiure staircase. Ma ka hale o ka hoʻonohonoho 'ka hooilo kihapai, no ka i kukulu i ka hoʻomehana honua.

hoʻonaniʻia rustication he uuku huinahń hihia ma luna o ka papahele mua, a me ka lua o ka mea helehelena hale - ma na hakahaka ma waena o nā puka makani i loko o ka palapala o elongated rectangles, horizontally ke ka ao. Eia hou, i ka lua o ka papahele ua hoʻonaniʻia me ka rectangle a me nā kalaka nui-hoʻopoepoe kaikuono puka makani, a me he kakaka-hoʻokino, triangular pediments, sandriks ma ka puka makani, a moldings i loko o ka palapala o ka lei.

Ma hope o ka 1917 kipi, i hoololiia i ka hale a hiki i ka tannery ia. Radishchev a lilo kanu'ōnaehana.

Ke kokoke hale mea ma lalo o ka helu 25, i kūkuluʻia e ka ua AI Kovsharovym e like noho ana no ka poe hana Brusnitsynʻili hola.

Winery

Ua hoʻokumuʻia Winery Peretz i na tanneries laina i ka hoʻomaka o ka XIX kenekulia. Ua Ua Aia i loko o ka Ua kūkuluʻia-yoa? Iiai i kekahi hale ma lalo o kūkulu helu 30. ka mea kākau i ke kaulana St. Petersburg kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Vikentiy Ivanovich Beretti, a ma ka lua o ka hapalua o ke kenekulia kūkulu i ke kolu o ka papahele o kona like kaulana kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone - Rudolf Bogdanovich Berngard.

Ka mua mea helehelena o ka hale, ua hoʻonaniʻia me ekolu panina porticos. A ua pena i ka paia ma ke ano o ka ulaula na pohakulepo.

Mai 1820 a hiki i 1850 i loko o kēia hale ke aupuni 'ka waina, aee ?? State keena maluna, a laila ka hale i hooholoia i loko o ka'āina hoʻoili o ka Vladimir tannery. Hoole i ka ia o na mea kanu a me ka waiwai o ka moku e kukulu i ka helu 32.

Siemens - Halske

Close i ka mōʻaukala hinu hauna o ka uwea mea kanu, Aia ma ka helu 40, ma laila nō nā kupaianaha i loko o kā lākou Akä naÿe me ka hanalima kūpono 'ana o ka ?? eoi hale: o kona kulana dilapidated laau hale, a me ka meaʻuʻuku halekiai, a kohu i ka Kokika kaila. Kēia - o ka hale helu 36-38. Paha, ka mea i noho ai na mea nona o ka mea kanu.

Laau kūkuluʻia ka hale ma luna o ke kumu pohaku me ka waihona kiʻekiʻe, a pelupelu ia i loko o ka palapala o ka hale log i ka pauku e like me ka mooolelo o kahiko Lūkini kuhikuhipuʻuone.

A hookahi-yoa? Iiai hale i eono puka makani ma luna o ka mua a me ka facades ekolu puka makani ma ka hopena, ola mansard a me ka attic me ekolu puka makani. Nani Loa pau ai i ua concise, a hana i loko o ke kaila o ke kanaka woodcarving. Ke kalai ana i decorates ka attic a me ka lua o ka papakü o ka pau ana o ka mea helehelena me ka pediment. I kiʻi kālaiʻia Nani Loa holehole mai ai i pau, a window mōlina.

'ēheu me Kokika hale kiaʻi kūkulu o ka pohaku a me nā pōhaku lepo, ka puna, a pena ulaula-eleele HW.

Ke hoanmike o facades ka loa o ka ikaika: Ua pena keokeo ia lakou. A me ka hale kiaʻi kau ma ka elongated octagon me ka iki uma kae o ka finial, i luna ua hoʻonaniʻia me ka Lakina keʻa. Loa paha, ka mea, ua he ohana hola paha ekalesia - Hui, e like me ka Mamua o ka hola, he na kēia kanaka Kelemānia - Werner Siemens a me Iogan Galske, inventors a me nā kānakaʻenehana.

Ma ka aeaiaua o Sana Petersburg Tanning laina noho i kūikawā wahi - ka hanalima konu o Vasilyevsky Island. Ua haawi mai la i ka manaʻo o ke kulanakauhale, e like me he kumu nui hanalima oaio, a me ka loaʻa a me ka hooulu ana o ka Baltic mea kanu - like me ka laekahi shipbuilding waena. A laila, pâʻani 'o ia i ka nui kūlana ma ka paa a me ka hoʻoikaika' ana i o Rusia ka ke kiʻi i loko o ka International Arena.