ʻO wai ka mea i kākau "Taras Bulba"? Mōʻaukala o ka puke

Mea a pau e ua ana ma ke kula kiʻekiʻe, i ka ninau o ka mea nana i kakau iho "Taras Bulba", 'aʻole e ala mai oe. Kaʻike o kēia pukana, like muli o ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ana i loko o ko makou aina, he mea, mai ka hiku o ka papa. Ua scrutinize keia 'ōlohe wiwo moʻolelo, nā hanana i pili ia ia Nikolay Vasilevich Gogol noʻonoʻo me ka hoʻomakaʻana i loko o ka XV kenekulia, a me ka palapala, ai 'kiʻiʻoniʻoni ma luna o nā lāliʻi liʻiliʻi, e like me Taras Bulba uwahi nā i ka XVII kenekulia.

Hilahila a me ka iini

Kākau a me ka hoolaha aku i kekahi "Dikanka", a me N. V. Gogol hoʻomaka painfully e manaʻo e pili ana i kona wā e hiki mai ala i loko o ka moʻokalaleo. He mea i ka manao o keʻano'ōhumu mai i kākau. He mea ke hākilo loa ike i ke kumu o ka oiaio nō o ka maoli ola. E hoʻomaka ana mai ka makahiki 1833, Gogol manao e kākau hana e noonoo i ka Contemporary manawa. None o na manao lehulehu oia i ole lawe mai i ka hopena:ʻo ia ka hoʻomaka 'i ka hailona, haehae, kuni. He ua loaa ana a me nā mea pohihihi, hopohopo a me ke hākilo loa ola hopohopo: Pehea nui ka mea, ua manao ia e lawelawe i moʻokalaleo. A laila, i ka makahiki 1834, ua lilo ia i haliu ae la ia wahi no ka Nikolai, ia ia ke hoʻoholo 'ia ka hana o ka Contemporary Petersburg ia ia. A hoʻomākaukau loa o na novels "Mirgorod", a me "Taras Bulba". No laila, ke ninau nei, ka mea i kākau "Taras Bulba", wale nalo. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, oia aʻo i ka puu o ka mua mea.

Hoʻoponopono mōʻaukala noiʻi

N. V. Gogol, prefacing i kana hana ma ka mōʻaukala o Ukraine, hoʻohana i ka nui nui o ka mōʻaukala noiʻiʻo ia i aʻo i ke kaulana "History o ka Rus 'Konickaja," History o Zaporizhzhya Cossacks »Myshetsky," Description o Ukraine "Boplanda, puke papa o Ukrainianʻoihana. Akā, i ka mea nui wale kumu Gogol ka hana i loko o ua Ukrainian poʻe mele, ka oi aku o ka mōʻaukala mele a me Mele. Ma na mele, me kona unfailing aloha, unuhi ae la ia i kuka motifs, a hiki a pau Episode. No laila, ke ninau nei, ka mea i kākau "Taras Bulba", ma ka liʻiliʻi loa, i ke aupuni, a hiki i kekahi mau loa provocative.

A hou ke kahua i loko o ka mea kākau moʻolelo

"Mirgorod" - i pono i ka hoomau ana o ka 'ahiahi'. Nā māhele o ka "Mirgorod contrastly kukulu. Vulgarity ua kue i ka poetry o ka'ōlohe wiwo feat. Gogol moe o loaa ia i ka ikaika'ōlohe wiwo huapalapala, a loaa ia ia i loko o ka moʻolelo-'ōlohe wiwo manao, a ma ka mōʻaukala o ka noiʻi. Mākou i lawe mai i loko o ka Sich Cossacks, a nō ka kumu o ke ola a me ka noho kauwa ole ana o ka 'ona, Gogol wehe a me ka sublime kuko, a me ka makemake kanaka, a me ka originality o ka ainaʻano. A me ka hapanui o importantly, ma hope Pushkin, e hele aku ana i ka papa kuhikuhiE holoʻana mana o ka mōʻaukala hanana lawelawe 'ana i nā kanaka. Nā kiʻi i hana ia e Gogol like. Aia i loa Ua pono ia Taras. Ka mea, ua ka wale kiʻi o Taras Shevchenko ma luna o ke kumuhana. No laila, i ka ninau o ka mea nana i kakau iho "Taras Bulba" like me ka palapala, ai 'hana, mea rhetorical.

Big a me ka mea hana

Gogol ua he nui a me ka loa, ua koi ikaika artist. Mai ka makahiki 1833 a hiki i 1842, ua hana ma ka moʻolelo "Taras Bulba". Iloko o keia manawa a lakou i hana mau wale nō. Ka mea, oko ao me ka nui loa mawaena o lakou iho. Ke huahana-he uuku masterpiece "Taras Bulba" Gogol i kākau ai i loko o 1835. Akā, e kikokiko i ka mea i loko o ka "Mirgorod", oia pinepine ae la oia hoi a hiki i keia hana. He ole, noonoo iho la ia pau. Gogol ua mau hoopau wau i kona poetic kaila. Nolaila, e like me ka helu o nā paʻi, a kikoo dala i ka mea loaʻa, he mea hiki ole hoi i ka paipai ana i ka huina hoonui o ka "Taras Bulba" kakau iho Shevchenko. Ma Taras Bulba Taras Shevchenko, a he mea i kekahi He kokekau wale kiʻi similarity wale nō,ʻaʻole hou. Akā, ua piha no ia, he Ukrainians, a wale na aahu, a me ka hairstyle mau hiʻona i ka pono ma waena o lakou, i kekahi mea hou.

ho'oponopono koho

E like me na manawa he nui e like me Nikolai ua makaukau me kona lima iho, e rewrite i kana hana, e lawe mai ana ia i ka ike lea ana, kā lākou loko maka hiki. Ma kona lua hoʻokolohua o ka moʻolelo ua ulu me ka nui loa i loko o buke. Ma ka mana mua he eiwa mokuna, i ka lua o ka - he umikumamalua. Aia i hou nā mea hana keaka, hookui hookahe koko ana weliweli. Historical a me ka hale hoʻonui nānaina, kahi o nā huapalapala i. Sich hoʻololi hōʻike, ka mea, ua nunui kikooia aku. i overwritten ke kaua a me ka pua ana o Dubno. Koho Balota Cossack kākau hou. Akā loa importantly, oia reinterpreted Gogol paio o ka Ukrainian Cossacks like nationwide paio no ka liberation i. Ma ke kikowaena o "Taras Bulba" au, loaa ae nei i ka ikaika kiʻi o na kanaka, ka poe aole i hana ai no ka pono o ko lakou ku okoa ana. A, aole loa ma mua i loko o Lūkini moʻokalaleo uaʻaʻole i kākauʻia e like me ka pono a me kaʻokoʻa ma ka laulā ola kanaka ka o.

Ma ka lua o ka paiia o seriously hoʻololi i ke kiʻi o Taras Bulba. He hakaka a me kona mau hoa, no o ke kaiʻewaʻewa māhele o ka waiwai pio i loko o ka Edition mua. Kēia au mamuli o ka mea ku ole i ka'ōlohe wiwo kiʻi o Taras. Ma ka lua o ka Revised edition ia ai o Herodia me ka poe a ko lakou mau hoa, ka poe i hāliu mai i ko i kaʻaoʻao o Warsaw. He pili ia ia i lackeys o ka Polish gentry. Inā ka mua paiia o Taras ua he aloha nui o ke kaua a me ka haunaele, ma ka lua o ka mea, ua mau loa restless, ua lilo iho la ia he kupono hoopakele ae o Orthodoxy.

'ōlohe wiwo a me ka lyrical pathos o kēia moʻolelo i Gogol i ole noʻonoʻo maopopo pau, i ka meaʻano o kaʻume, a moe ma lalo o ka mea heluhelu, i wehe aneane elua haneri makahiki ma hope o kona hanaia'na o ka buke. Ke hana, lawe mai ma Gogol mea ai hohonu a me ka nui i ka nīnau "Owai la ka mea i kākau" Taras Bulba "e Gogol a me Shevchenko?" Ua hou pili.