891 lā ke koa o Leningrad. Hoʻonani o Leningrad - he hōʻike weliweli o ka fortitude

Ka Hoʻonani o Leningrad, ka he St. Petersburg, ua paha kekahi o nā ho'āʻo loa hoʻoponopono i ua hina iho ai i ke kaʻana like 'ana o ka Soviet kanaka i loko o ka Nui Patriotic War. He oiaio he mama o ka ikaika a me ka perseverance, ka manaoio a me ka manaolana, a me ka manaoio fortitude - 891 lā ke koa o Leningrad. Leningrad e noho i mau loa kia hoʻomanaʻo i ke kaua ma ka hope gasp.

Ka hoʻopaʻa 'moʻomeheu poʻo

Ke kumumanao o ka oihana 'ana o ka Soviet Union,ʻikeʻia me ka Plan "Barbarossa", i aponoia e Adolf Hitler i loko o ka hopena o 1940s. Koa kai eʻe ma ka Hikina, e hoomaopopo i ka oihana koa ana, ua ia e pau ma ka Akuma ka 1941. Ma ka hopu ana o ekolu i hoouna aku ai i ka pae ana o German kaua - "North" Ua pahuna ma Leningrad, ka "Center" ua e noho ma ke kapikala, i hoʻouna i kekahi pūʻulu o "South" Army i Kiev.

Ka'ākau poʻo, Hitler i ka ia manaʻo like Moscow. A ka mea, ua hoaponoia - ua oi aku mamua o ekolu haneri nui hanalima hana. Ke kulanakauhale a me ka heluna o ka 3.2 miliona kanaka ua he nui KUMUMANAʻO NUI artery. Ka mea, paka i ka hapaha o ka waiwai kaumaha 'enekinia, oihana puolo. Eia hou kekahi, ma ka ikaika malu hana i kia.

omaka blockade

Kauoha aku, hoomaka ae la ka blockade ma September 8, ka wā i laweʻia Shlisselburg (Petrokrepost). Wahi Neva kahi oki ae la i ke kulanakauhale, mai o ka aina. All hoino aku, ka wai a me ka ola auto hana i eliminated. Palapala a me ke kulanakauhale mālama wale ma ka lewa. Luna Leningrad lewa, a laila, weheia ikaika kaua. Ua he 891 lā. Leningrad koa lawa e hōʻoia 'ia i ka lā,ʻaʻole i ka ohumu a me ka naueue ole hoomanawanui a pau na ke kālā.

Leningrad, e like kekahi nui metropolis, hoomakaukau i ai, ka mea, e olelo aku nei, a me nā huila. No laila, i nā lāʻau kūpeʻe e noho ana i loko o ke kulanakauhale a me ka mea i pono i luku ai i ka fascist mokulele a me ka mea kaua, makemake e lawa no i kekahi mau lā. Ma hope o ka pōkole manawa, hoomaka ae la i ke kulanakauhale, e lanakila pololi - he Ally oiaio o kaʻenemi. Ua Ua i aneane heʻoiaʻiʻo i ka ho omaulia - kekahi maoli ho'āʻo e pakele ai mai ka pololi a me ka holo ikaika aku bombing i ka Kelemānia 'auwaha. Akā, me ka uie kekahi hapanui hewahewa i ae pilikia e like 891 lā. Leningrad ikaika a hiki i ka loa ke koʻikoʻi, loa hooilo lā ka mea, i'āina ma ka worsening kahua o ke kulanakauhale.

Lifeline

Pololi a me ka cannibalism hoomaka ae la e hele mai i kakahiaka nui me November. Funeral hoʻokiwikā lawelawe wale ma na alanui ohiu i hoʻokahi haneri heana. Rations o ka berena mau emi mai. Berena ia ma ka pau ana o ka makahiki, he hapalua o ka kelulose. Ua haawiia i ke kokoke a eia i bombings i loko o ke kūlanakauhale i make no ka lā mai i 4 tausani. Eia hou kekahi, he mea weliweli ordeal, a lilo iho la anu - i wahie i loko o ke kūlanakauhale i koe. Kapuahi stoked nā mea a pau i hiki ke loaʻa.

Aloha ola ua Ladoga Lake: ke kai mehana o malama iloko o no ia e au i lawe mai ai, a ma ka hooilo - ma luna o ka hau. Oiai ua i uhiia i ka moana wai ma ia, oki loa ke kulanakauhale i aku la. E holo mau ka pūniu. A mamua o ka pilikia, ke kūlanakauhale a pau loa, i ka mea e pono ai na lako e mau. 891 lā Leningrad ikaika a me ka mea hiki ole ka ikaika o ka uhane lawa ole i ka hoihoi aku i ke kulanakauhale.

Ae ho'āʻo ana e wawahi i ka blockade koke ma hope o ka ho okumu ana o ke apo no ka ihu,, ka mea naʻe i lanakila a me ka lilo nui loa. Ua Hopu pomaikai nui wale i loko o ka hapa mua o Ianuari 1943, ka wā i ke kaiapuni i wāwahi ala hele laula o 8-11 kilomika. Ma ka manawa o ko Leningrad ka heluna kanaka i heluʻia ma kahi o 800 tausani kanaka, he nui loa i evacuated. Loa Ua hoopau ka makahiki hope blockade.

891 lā ka ikaika o Leningrad ... Ka Ikepili o ka hanana a me ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana o Hitler ka manao ma ka hihia o ka lawe ana i ka'ākau kapikala (i hiki nui hope) koe i lana ai: ka mea, ua pono, e pale aku i ke kulanakauhale, a me ka ole i ka weliweli o na hoao ana a pau i ka paio nui ana i ka makehewa.