Ake hana ho'āʻo ma: transcript Ka Ikepili. Normal ake kuleana pili i nā hoailona

Ake - o kekahi o ka mea nui kanaka nā loko. He me ke kōkua o kēia mahae a me toxins, residues o ka ai '. ʻO nā lā ka mea, ua waiho kokoke ana i alahula mau stress, akā, aka hoi, koke hoihoi. Eia naʻe, i kēia wale ia lŘlŘ i ka kekahi wahi. E ho oholo ake papa uea 'kōkua akepaʻa kuleana pili i ho'āʻo. Deciphering ka Ikepili e kōkua e kuhikuhi i ka pilikia o ke kino.

Ake hana ho'āʻo ma - i ka mea

I mea e hooholo i ke ano o ke ake, a bile ducts, i ke kālā no lapaʻau hoʻohana i ka helu o ke keʻena hoʻokolohua haʻawina, collectively haawiia keia i ke akepaʻa kuleana pili i ho'āʻo. Material no ke ao i hoomakaukauia e venous koko mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku, a me ka hana ia ia e ke kēia Ka Ikepili:

• AST, Alt;
• bilirubin;
• 'ākilikai phosphatase;
• huina kumuʻiʻo;
• thymol hōʻike;
• albumin.

Mau keʻena hoʻokolohua ho'āʻo ai i kōkua i ka loiloi i nei aʻe 'ana, e like me ke ake i ka hana, e malama i kekahi o kona nui oihana - ka hoʻololi kemikala o nā'ūhū a me na waiwai e pono ai no ka maʻamau ola.

Ake hana ho'āʻo ma - Alt, AST

Endogenous nā'ūhū AST a me ka Alt mea ano nui i ke keʻena i loko o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o kekahi'amino nāʻakika. Norma AST a Alt mea okoa ke kaumaha ma muli o ka hoohanau a me ka makahiki o ka hoomanawanui, e like me kona kino ke kaupaona ana, ke ana wela a me ka I Aloha Hawaii. Ma ke olakino meaola, kā lākou helu mea negligible, a me na kanaka iki aku ma mua o nā wāhine.

Aspartate aminotransferase (AST)

Kēia'ūhū ua hookomoia ana i loko o ke ake nā'aʻaʻa, a me kekahi i loko o ka naʻau a me nāʻiʻo. Normal wahine mea 10-35 U / l, a me kane - mai ka 14 a hiki i 20 U / L. Mahuahua ka maʻamau nā loina e hōʻike poino i na nā loko kahi e ua kakauiaʻi maluna. Ke kaumaha ma muli pehea ka kūmau i oi (a me keia huahelu e hoano e mai i kekahi mau e mahuahua ma ka elima - heʻumi manawa), ho oholo i ka degere o ke poho. I mea e maopopo lea ia ia mea he pathological kaʻina e loli ai i ke ake, a me ka piha akepaʻa kuleana pili i ho'āʻo. Ekolu a Ka Ikepili keʻae i ole hōʻoleʻia kāna ka hoʻohuoiʻia me ka kiʻekiʻe pahiki.

Alanine aminotransferase (Alt)

Ake'ūhū, AST a me ka e like komo i loko o ka pūnao, a me ka pau'amino nāʻakika. E like me AST, kaʻoi loa i hiki mai ma ke ake keena, a me ka cardiac Muscle'aʻaʻa. Kona maʻiʻo i loko o nā wāhine maʻamau loli aʻe mai ka 10 a hiki i 30 U / L. I na kanaka, i ka uku o 10-40 U / L. Ua kekahi mau lepa a ka oi'aʻaʻa pōʻino, a he alanine. Inā i ka uku o ka AST a me ka Alt māhuahua, a laila, i kēia e hōʻike i ke alo o na maʻi i mea hoʻomaʻi hepatitis, huʻi kanakaʻona mau 'ole ai kaʻapu kōheoheo, cirrhosis o ke akepaa, o ka alo ana o parasites.

bilirubin

Aia i ekolu ke ano o ka bilirubin - laina (e pili),ʻauhau'ēʻaʻe (MAKAHIKI MDCCCXVI NU) a me ka nohona ma, i ka la mahope hakuʻole ma iho, akā, he iiiaanoaa o ka mua a me ka lua o ka type. Kēia pigmented mea ua hanaʻia ma muli o i ka hoʻopöʻino 'ia o ka heme, i ka huli ka hapa o ka hemoglobin. Ke kaʻina hana i wahi ma ke akepaʻa keena. Ma ke alo o ka pathological kaʻina hana i loko o hepatocytes a bile leki uea mea he loli i ka lāʻau lapaʻau bilirubin.

Huina bilirubin ke oko a ma ka laulā mai he 3.3 Mol / k i 20,5, a me ka laina e pili ana i 25% o ka huina dala, a laila i ka he 3.3 Mol / l, a me kaʻauhau'ēʻaʻe - 75% (13,6-17 , 1 mmol / H). I ka hanana i māhuahua ake kuleana pili i ho'āʻo i e manaʻo pü 'kela hoʻoʻino keʻano o ka hanaʻana i loko o ke ake, a gallbladder. Visually mahuahua ma ka bilirubin jaundice ikeia.

'ākilikai phosphatase

Kekahi'ūhū bile ducts e pono no ka maʻamau functioning o ke kino, - he'ākilikai phosphatase. Ua Radio nui i kūlana ma ka kalipuna a me ka phosphorus pūnao, pono ka heluna o ka moku'āina o ka iwi'aʻaʻa. Eia naʻe, nui mea o kona'ākilikai phosphatase makana i loko o nā nā'aʻaʻa o ke ake, a me ka intestinal mucosa, mammary glands. Normalʻikepili mea hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka hoʻomanawanui i ka makahiki. Ma ka makahiki pae i ke 30 makahiki o ka maʻamau aiee o'ākilikai phosphatase i 32-92 Iu / L, a 'oi - mai ka 39 a hiki i 117 Iu / L. e aha i ke koko hōʻike? Ake kuleana pili i ho'āʻo ai i pele hōʻike i ka ho'ēmiʻana o kēia 'inideka a me kona mea ulu paipai metabolic kāna hana, i ka maikai - o ka' aʻe 'ana o phosphorus amo. Kēia i ia ma ka 'aʻe o ka outflow o bile i loko o ka bile ducts (cholestasis), ake cirrhosis, parasitic maʻi, huʻi kanakaʻona mau kaʻapu kōheoheo.

la'ana thymol

Thymol ho'āʻo - keia mea i kekahi hōʻike, hapa o ke akepaʻa kuleana pili i ho'āʻo. Ekolu a Ka Ikepili ma keia hihia hōʻike i ka hiki ana o ke akepaʻa, e synthesize i ke kumuʻiʻo eiiiiiaiou o ke koko. Thymol ho'āʻo pili i ka sediment. E lawe ia mai a hiki i ka hui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, a aooa? Pāʻoihana i hou i ka paʻa kūhohonu loa pāʻoihana o ke thymol, a ma hope o ka hapalua o ka hora loiloi i ke oolea o ka pāʻoihana i kia. Normal aiee o na Laʻana o nā kaulua mai 0 a hiki i 5 huahelu. E hooho ana i ia lŘlŘ i loko o kāna hana o ka kumuʻiʻo hoʻololi kemikala, a hiki peʻahi mea hoʻomaʻi hepatitis, ake cirrhosis, a o kekahi connective'aʻaʻa maʻi. Pono keia mau mea ma mua o ke koko hōʻike? Ake hana ho'āʻo ma, a me ka thymol i pau, ae ke kakahiaka nui kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao, me ke kali ana no ka lapaʻau hoike ana mai o ka maʻi, a hooholo i ka hoʻomaka 'ana e pono Inc.

albumin

Kekahi o ka mea nui wai koko nā polokina - albumin mea. He He alakai ke keʻena i loko o ka malama ana i ka oncotic puʻe o ke koko, a, nolaila, loli i ka buke o ke hoʻolahaʻia ke koko. Eia kekahi, albumin Radio nui i kūlana i loko o ka papa amo ma ka paa ana i bile nāʻakika, bilirubin, kalipuna Ion a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau 'ona. Ka maʻamau uku o ka albumin mea i loko o 35 - 50 g. / Ho'āo ai. Ke mahuahua ma ka hana ua malama i loko o nā mea maʻi me ka loa dehydration, ua hoʻemi - ia mea he kumu e manao i ka hoʻoʻino keʻano o ka hanaʻana i loko o ke akepaa, sepsis, rheumatic keʻano o ka hanaʻana. Eia hou, i ka emi ana ma ka lāʻau lapaʻau albumin mea hiki me ka hooloihi ae i ka hoʻokēʻaiʻana, hoʻohana a ku una ha contraceptives, steroid, e uwahi ana.

huina kumuʻiʻo

Kaʻia "huina kumuʻiʻo" ua ia e olelo i ka huina lehulehu o ka albumin a me globulins i loko o ke koko lāʻau lapaʻau. 'O kēia ka papa kuhikuhiE ke keʻena o ke kumuʻiʻo pūnao i loko o ke kanaka kino. Ua hanaʻia i keʻano o nā hana: malama he ikaika aku ka pH o ke koko limahana ma clotting keʻano o ka hanaʻana,'ōnaehana paleʻea reactions, ke hoolilo o ke kaikea, a me ka hormones bilirubin ma na nā loko a me nā'aʻaʻa. No ke aha la ke kauka paipai nā mea maʻi e e ikea no ka ake kuleana pili i ho'āʻo ai i? Wehewehe (kūmau keia inideka E ka ÷ 64 a hiki i 86 g. / L) e mākaukau maopopo, ina paha he mau mana i loli. Pela, ke kumuʻiʻo mea ulu hiki ke mālama i ka huʻi a me ka maʻi hoʻoʻino a me ka infectious maʻi, e like me nui'ā. Ke hoole mai oia i ka hopena, mai kahe ana ke koko,ʻaʻa puʻuwai maʻi e komo pū 'e paa ka pōʻino o ke kumuʻiʻo (glomerulonephritis), Ka maʻi' aʻai kaʻina.

Ake hana ho'āʻo ma, e kakahiaka hookeai (hope ai E e hana ole e emi malalo o 8 hora mua o ka hoao ana) Ka Ikepili o ka transcript a mea o ka nui i loko o kaʻike, o na mea he nui pathological olelo o ke ake, a me nā loko. Ma ka Ewa o ka pono, e hookaawale ia ka waiʻona, a momomaʻai.