Aleksandr Fodorovich Kerensky: Kawaihae, ka auhau o ka kanaka

Ke OctoberʻOiʻenehana a me ka'opi o ka Russian aupuni a pau o ka aoao ma ka honua mōʻaukala, he ki kūlana i loko o kēia mau Aey? Acaeoey hoʻokani Alexander Kerensky. Kawaihae pilikino E pili piha ae la, a iho i lalo. Ka auhau o ke kanaka me ke no ka mea o ka paio ma ka mōʻaukala a me ka kālai'āina koʻikoʻi a hanohano. Eia naʻe, e hoole kona manaʻo nui no ka mea hiki ole i ka mōʻaukala o Rusia.

me Kinohi

Alexander Fedorovich kupuna no i ka clergy. E like me kona maalea, i ka poe kupuna a pau, a ua ike oia e noho ana i loko o ka ekalesia. Presumably, ka mea noho i loko o ka palena o ka Penza aina, no ka mea, i ke kūlanakauhale o ka kerenki. Moʻolelo hoʻohui i ka inoa o Kerensky me keia ethnonym. Alexander ka makua kāne, e like me nā mea a pau me kona poe hoahanau, komo i ke Kulanui. Naʻe, i ka ekalesia mea i ka hihia hooeueu ae la i aku la ia ia. Ma hope o ka puka hoomaka ae la oia e ao aku. A ma hope kekahi, i kona loaa ka hoʻonaʻauao kiʻekiʻe i loko o Kazan. Ka makuahine o Alexander Fedorovich ua hereditary noblewoman. Kona makuakane e paa ana ia i ka kiʻekiʻe lapauila i loko o ka 'Oihana Kaua. Kupuna kāne loaʻa maiʻo ia nui ka pomaikai. No laila, i kona ahaaina mare me ka kumu, mai Kazan, kena ae la i kekahi kue me kona ohana.

Alexander ka noho 'ana kamaliʻi

Fedor Kerensky, ma ka coincidence, a hiki mua i ka hanau ana o Alexander ao mai nā pono-ike politician a me ka hoʻokahuli aupuni - Vladimir Lenin. Mau ʻohana (Ulyanov Kerensky) mālama pili aloha a me ka pinepine launa me kekahi i kekahi. A, Fedor e mālama o nā keiki ma hope o ka makahiapo o ka Ulyanov i no ka kipi. Oiai kaʻohana o ka pili aupuni pio ua paʻakikī loa, e hele i ke kula 'ihiʻihi paha kiʻi i ka moku'āina' oihana. Lenin ua hiki ke hele i ke kulanui hoomaikai pili kēia i kona kumu koi.

I ka makahiki-iwa o ka makahiki neʻe Kerenskysʻohana i Tashkent. Aia, Alexander aoiaʻi oe i ka loko o ke kula. He mai he kiʻi o ka holomua haumāna. He mea leʻaleʻa ka hana a me ka pāʻani music, pinepine lawe 'ana i loko o aeoaeuneiai-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo. Puka 'o ia mai ke kula kiʻekiʻe me ka mekala gula. Ma hope o ka makahiki i loko o St. Petersburg University hookipa mai i ka hou haumāna - Alexander Kerensky. Kawaihae politician Ua hoʻoholo ma mua o ka haumāna.

Ka mua kipi

I ka 1904, Kerenskiy Aleksandr Fodorovich puka 'o ia mai ke kumu kula o kānāwai, a hoomaka ae hana me kekahi loio. I ka Ia manawa, aia nei i kona familiarity me ka Socialists. Iwa o ka lā o Ianuali eiwa ia haneri makahiki a me ka lima o ka makahiki i kau i kekahi huakaʻi i ka Winter Palace. O na kanaka makemake i ka hoike lākou'ōhumu mai me ke ola pili aupuni o ka aina a hiki i ka Auguseto. Naʻe, ka maluhia hele ana i brutally uhi pūʻia e nā koa a me ka Cossacks. Aku i kēlā mau activists ka poe i holo i ka "Hekikai Sunday", karaima hana i ua kukuluia,. Alexander Kerensky hui i ka hui o ka poe kakaolelo e hoomalu aku i ka mea i hoopiiia.

Eia hou, kakau iho la oia i ka Kerensky 'atikala no kela Socialist ahakanaka. Hoʻokahi nüpepa, a paʻiʻia i ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana o Alexander - "Petrel" Ua censored. I ke kakaolelo, i hele mai me ka huli palapala, ma i loaʻa i ka mea kaua, a me ka mau hoʻokahuli aupuni leaflets. Ma hope iho o ia i laweʻiaʻo ia i loko o kahi paa. Kerensky mālama i loko o Kresty ikeia a kupulau, eiwa-ʻeono. Ma hope iho o kēia kauoha i hooakea aiʻo ia, akā, aka i hoouna ia Turkestan.

Ma Tashkent, ka ohana o ka pili aupuni nā mea pakele, mai ke kapikala i i noho lōʻihi. ʻEhā mau mahina ma hope, Kerensky hoi i St. Petersburg. Ma muli naʻe o ka olelo hooweliweli, mai ka makai, a me ka hala koke deportation o Alexander hoʻi e komo i loko o ka keʻano o ka hanaʻana o ka resonance. Kēia manawa, Radioʻo ia i ke kūlana o ka pale o kekahi mau kauwa ka poe i ransacked aina. Up iʻeiwa ia haneri makahiki a me ka umi ua komo i loko o kekahi mau 'ē aʻe kiʻekiʻe-pili e hookolokolo ai.

Ma January, Kerenskiy Aleksandr Fodorovich e barristers. New koho me ka nui loa unleashes he kakaolelo. He mau e hoopaa i ka laina o ka pale o ka socialists a me revolutionaries. Ma hope o kekahi manawa i loko o ka hou kulana i ke poo malu Turkestan SRs. I loko nō pessimistic Time], e hooponopono iho i e hoʻopale ai i hoopii ia, mai ka make uku.

Na kekahi kiʻekiʻe-Profile hoaoia kekahi o Alexander i ka hihia o ka Armenian radicals. I ka Ia manawa i hoomaka ai ka hoʻokolokolo 'pana kauwa ma Lensk, i loaa a pau-Russian pane. Ma hope iho o ia, hoomaka ae la na makai e repress i na loio a me ka lehulehu i na kii, e noho ana ma kaʻaoʻao o ka luku hana. Kue i ka mea a eia i puʻe mai ke aupuni, Alexander Fedorovich kahu ai, a neʻe hou i ka 'oihana hulili. I ka makahiki umikumamakolu, ua koho balota lunahoomalu o ka eha Ahaolelo Lahui o nā hana o ke kalepa a me ka hana, ua lilo Kerensky. Kawaihae o ka luna echelon o ke kulekele hoʻomaka ma hope o kēia manawa. A makahiki ma hope, Alexander i koho 'ana i ka State Duma. Ma kēia wahi,ʻo ia ka mea e loaʻa mai o ka M. aoao, e like me ka mea olelo i ka 'auʻa laulā' na ke koho ana. No ia mea, Kerensky mea e pili i ka uuku-ike aoao Trudoviks, i ka makahiki ma hope,ʻo ia a me nā poʻo.

Ke komo i loko o hale kanawai

Pili aupuni ha awina ma ka Duma, alihi kaua o ka Trudoviks i hāʻawi mai i ka palahalaha hoopii i na intelligentsia, a me ka na kanaka. Kona kākā'ōlelo nā mākau ua lili o ka lunakanawai o nā mea a pau hema-'ēheu aoao. Ke ahi olelo o ka mua kakaolelo e mau i ka piko o ka noonoo ana o newsmen. Ma waho aʻeo ia hana i loko o ka Duma,ʻo ia mea no hoi he lâlâ o ka Luna Nui Orient paramasonskuyu hui. I ka papa kuhikuhiE pulakaumaka o keia unrecognized pae ana o nā keʻena liʻiliʻi ua ma luna o ke kulekele. I ka umikumamaono makahiki, Alexander lilo kekahi o Rusia ka koʻikoʻi loa, nā loea kālai'āina. Kerensky ka hana ana ma ka loa paʻakikī. A eia i puʻe, hoʻomakākiu makai, ilihune ola pinepine alakai i ko mākou hopohopo breakdowns. About ilihune ola hoomanao like wā o Kerensky, a me kana poe mamo. Malamaia mooolelo, mai i ka mea, penei i Alexander i pinepine ae la oia maule iho la mai loa ka eha. Akā, ua mau nō i ka hana.

I ka umikumamaono makahiki o ke kaua Lūkini mole a pau na Piʻihonua. Mea ku ole i ke kānāwai ma luna o ka papa o ka Recruitment o 'ōiwi kanaka, o ka Emperor Rotehama nō e mobilize Turkestan, e e mai no ka poho ma ke alo. Ke kūloko heluna reacts e kipi ku e aku ia i ka hooholo ana. E noiʻi ana i ka hana 'ia Duma i ka mea kūikawā Komisina, alai ae e Kerensky. Ma hope o hiki ma Tashkent Alexander unequivocally hākālia nō i nā mea a pau i ka hewa no ka anehenehe ke moe me ka Kuhina o Kalaiaina, a kūloko nā kānaka. Kēia audacious hoakaka e ho onui ana walohia, mai ka Liberal (KS) a me ke kue i kaʻikena? Eia.

February kipi

Ma ka makahiki umikumamahiku o ke Russian aupuni a pau i ka nalu o ka eha ma ka naau a me ka tsarist? Eia. Hoʻomaka kue a me rallies. Hana hahau. Moʻolelo glows like me ka nui helu o mahuka mai ke alo. Simple kauwa mai i maopopo ke kumu i ke kaua, i ka i haneri o na tausani o ka poe koa i pepehi i kela lā. Ma ka echelons kiʻekiʻe o ka mana hoʻomaka e kamailio e pili ana i ka hookahuli ana o ka autocracy. Kekahi o na alakai proponents o ia'ano'ē loli o Kerensky. Kawaihae hoʻokahuli aupuni hoʻomaka me kona kaulana February'ōlelo i loko o ka Duma. He akea kahea e hoʻokuliʻoe i ka imperial paa, i ka mea - i ka physical hoʻopau o ka autocracy n. Ua hoʻomaka ka uprising. Aku i ka makemake o ka Duma o Rotehama II hana i ke Aupuni Kuikawa, i nā Alexander Fedorovich. He pinepine olelo ai i na makaainana. 'Imi pü ana me na luna o ka poeʻaoʻao o na kipi.

makahiki waipuna paʻa i ka lāʻau kū o Kuhina o Lunakanawai. E like me ka mua loio, oia ua aʻoʻana iā Kalani ma na intricacies o ka loio i'ōnaehana o ka Russian aupuni a pau. No laila, koke hoʻomaka i ka wiwo 'ole nā mea hoʻololi. Kerensky pilikino E pili ua wehewehe aku e kuleana hana. Hookuuia oia mai ka halepaahao a pau revolutionaries. He nui no ka repressed e hoi mai nā loulou a koke hoʻomaka e komo 'Imi i ke ola kālai'āina.

Loli radically Aha kahua. Hoopau ma ka pā hale kiekie ae, aia no he reorganization o ke jure. He nui lunakanawai a me prosecutors e kāpae i. A ma kekahi mau hihia, o ka rationale no keia mea na denunciations loio.

koa hana

Hana Kerensky ka koa, i lilo ai ma hope o ke Aupuni Kūikawā o ka hoʻoponopono ulia. Ally Entente mana koi ia Rusia hoomau komo i loko o ke kaua. Eia naʻe, he nui socialists noʻonoʻo i ka pilikia kuanaʻike. E like me ka hopena o ke kaua akula nô ia e Hoʻoweliweli 'o ia i ka Wāwahi. Akā, me ka mana mai ma luna o concessions, a hana i ka Dumaʻahahui. Alexander F. loaʻa i ke kia o Kuhina o ke Kaua. I kona hou kulana,ʻo ia, e like me ka pono me ia ma ka mua, i hoʻomaka nui-unahiʻole, i nā mea hoʻololi. Ka mea nui wale ia i nā hana i kona mau hoa hana. Ma kahi o ka hoao ana i ka pūkaua i na kanaka ka poe i komo i loko o ka FebruaryʻOiʻenehana. Ke kia o ka Aha luna koa e ho onui ana hiʻona i loko o ka Brusilov kanaka.

Eia naʻe, e hoʻololi i ke kahua ma luna o ke alo o nā pūkaua hou e hiki ole. Lūkini koa hoʻomau e amo nunui poho. Shells mea nō i lawa. Ma hope iho o ka poe koa, nā mea hoʻololi a me ka mea hoʻonāwaliwali maoli nō ka hoʻopaʻi 'ana koa mahuka em me nā paʻi. Kekahi o na aoao mai o keia kulana o Kerensky. Na wahi aupuni, e somehow hooki i kaʻauheʻe poʻe hao wale, hana i ka hana, no ka naau "make kauna." Ke aupuni? Oaony ma ke alo o ia mau huahelu, e loaa i ka propaganda ka pomaikai a me ka kauaʻuhane, e hoʻi i ke alo.

Ka nui hiʻona i waena o na kanaka

I keia manawa Kerensky i loa mahalo i loko o Rusia. He He He maʻamau nā hana keaka ma ka hālāwai, i ka i ana ahi olelo. Ke kanaka i aloha ia. Alexander F. loa i mālama i kona mau kiʻi o "ka leo o na kanaka." He hanaʻia i loko o ka oihana koa lākeke mika, a i kekahi me ka pōkole hairstyle, typical maʻamau hana. Eia naʻe, hoʻokahuli aupuni fervor subsides. Ke aupuni i ikaika waiwai a me ka nohona hoʻoponopono ulia. Ma na wahi ia akula nô ia ai shortages. Wiwo ole e hoʻoponoʻia o ka poe koa, i ma mua i ike i kanaka me ka apono, ua i haawi i kekahi hopena. ua, ua hoʻohana 'ia e ka Bolsheviks keia ulia. Nā kanaka hoʻomaka e hohola aku na lono i ke aupuni komo i loko o kekahi 'aelike a me na Allies a me ka makemake e makou kaua a hiki i ka hopena. Ua kūkala nūhou ua ole loa ka manao o na kanaka ma ke alo. He nui ua manaʻolana i ka mea makemake e hiki e hoʻi i ka hale ma hope o ka hoʻokahuliʻia o ka autocracy.

Kerensky a me ka 1917 kipi

Ma July, Alexander Fedorovich i ke Kuhina Nui Kuhina. He ua i kākoʻo 'ia ma ka hale kanawai. Ke poo o ke Aupuni Kerensky helu kuhi puke kūpono 'ana ma ke alo. Naʻe, hina no ka nui o ka poe koa mea e hiki ke ana kaua. Ke kūpono 'i pau ai ma ka ole. Kekahi mau pūkaua nui, hoouna aku kaua i ke kapikala, e hookupaa aku i ka oihana koa dictatorship, a "hoihoi mea". Naʻe, i ka wahi ke aupuni, aole ia e ae i ka hooholo ana o ka Crimean poʻe hao wale Kuhina ma Petrograd.

Lenin a Kerensky i ka kū'ē i kekahi i kekahi. Ma October, e lilo ia i maopopo i ka hoomakaukau ana i ka Bolsheviks i hana. Ke kaua hope disbanded. Koa na wahi hoʻonohonoho lynchings a hopu mana. Alexander F. hoike mai i hale kanawai, a maoli lilo ka dictator. I keia manawa i ka Bolshevik agitators kukulu ae la i ka poe koa a me na kanaka e kipi. Ma lalo o ka mana o ke Aupuni Kahi 'koe kokoke hakakā-mākaukau huahelu, a ke hoole aku i ke kipi. Kerensky ua desperately imi, e hoohuli i ka poe koa hao wale i loko o Petrograd ma ko lākouʻaoʻao, i ke kumu no ia e hoʻokō 'ia ka hoʻololi i ka Communist i hoomoanaʻi. E like me ka hopena, i ka Winter Palace i makani ino mai ai. Alexander F. pakele. Ka loiloi o Kerensky ka kanaka me ka 'Amelikaʻelele kulana ua like penei. E like me ka'ōlelo ma ka diplomat, Luna hoomalu o ke aupuni ole wale i hōʻike ai alakaʻi nā mea hiki ma ka hoʻoponopono ulia, akā, i kaua wale nō i kā lākou mau kiʻi. I kekahi mea lawelawe i hiki iaʻu hiʻona i waena o na kanaka ia ia koke kī.

Holo a me ka emigration

Ma hope o ka Bolsheviks hopu mana ma Petrograd holo Kerensky, mai ke kūlanakauhale. He hoopii i ka pūkaua likeʻole, akā,ʻaʻohe kekahi i ole lawe ia. E like me ka hopena, ka mea, ua kauoha ana i ke kūkulu'ākau. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, Alexander hiki ma Finland. Mai laila aku holo ma Lākana. Hoomaka kālai'āina hana wale aku no. Ua pili ia i ka Europa, nā loea kālai'āina Western i kaumaha ai oukou ia o koke 'uao i loko o Rusia. He ola ia ma Palika. Ma hope iho o ka hopu ana o ke kulanakauhale ma ka Nazis holo hou, i kēia manawa i loko o ka United States. I ka pio, oia ke ola i ke kanawalu-eiwa. He Ua kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o Lākana.

Ka loiloi o Kerensky ka kanaka

Manao e pili ana i Aleksandre Fodoroviche ĸokoĸa ana nä pane. Poe kokua o ke Soviet ke aupuni, a me ka OkatobaʻOiʻenehana, he populist noonoo ia i kumakaia ana o na kanaka. Kona ha awina ua Loipālākiō like me ka ee-hoʻokahuli aupuni. Ano o Kerensky i ka Soviet wā ua like io. He Ua manaoia hewa o ka ulia, a me ka Kanawai War. Naʻe, i loko o nā sixties he kūkaʻi'ōleloʻana e pili ana i kona hiki hoʻi i ka USSR. Naʻe, ka mea, i ole i holomua. Leftist moʻolelo 'aelike' ia Alexander uaʻoi aku ko lākou pīhoihoi, a kuko no ka mana.

Soviet? Eia ia nei hoa paio i manaoio Kerensky i ka mea kumakaia. Naʻe, i loko o keia hihia, oia ua hoopiiia o inaction i loko o ka pilikia nui no Rusia.