'Amelika Kekoa. Sīwila a me US koa Kekoa

Ka US Air Max ua manawa noʻonoʻo hae ma ka'Aha'ōlelo, i loko o ke kula o ka mokulele no? Ieoaeunoaa. Ke US E hoomanao i keia kulana pono maoli.

Ka mua de

'Amelika Kekoa kumumea lākou mōʻaukala me ka mua holo ana o ka Wright hoahānau. Ka mea, e hoʻokele e kūkulu i ka 1903,ʻaʻole wale kaʻikena prototype o ka mokulele, akā, no hoi, e kiʻi mua ike a me ka hoao ana o ka hoʻokele mahuka.

Oiai e hana ma ka mīkini, a lakou i kapa aku "Pepelu", na inventors hoʻohana 'ana i kūpono, logshie i ke kumu no nā mea a pau mahope maunakea oihana puolo. Akā, me nā hoahānau hilinaʻi ma o ka hana o ka mua i i haawiia mai i ka hopena o kā lākou e piʻi like a me ka hoʻolako 'ole. Mau mea prototypes o ka mokulele ka hoʻomaka 'ana ma Farani, Rusia, England a me nā'āina'ē. No laila, ka mea mua holomua mokulele i impetus i ka hou 'ana i loko o nā'āina, ia hiki alakai.

wanaʻao o maunakea

Oi jerk e hoʻololi i ke kūlana o ka mokulele, mai ka clumsy homemade aoeaiia caaiea i nunui hanalima machines, hang nei i ka First World War. US koa mokulele i kekahi i loko o ia ma ke kahua hope wale. No laila, ua i hoʻonui i ka Americans lawa ka ike me koa mokulele.

Ma ka interwar wā, ka mea, ua wehewehe aku ma ke ana ana o-Holland a me ka ohua Kekoa, e leie aku e lanakila i ka, alahula mamao o ko lākou mau aina, a hoʻomaka hana no ka haawi ana i ohua a me ka ukana i loko oʻAmelika Hema, kokoke e devoid o aeaciua ai. I ia manawa ia i hana nui mokulele Manufacturers:

• "Boeing".
• "Sikorsky".
• "McDonnell Douglas".
• "Lockheed" a me ka 'ē aʻe

? Iecaianoaaiiuo o kiko'ī no ka mokulele hana i loko o ka hui "Pratt & Whitney" a me ka "General pila nui". Mokulele US hana mililani aku i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka? Acaeoey o ÿole mechanical 'enekinia, i ke kiʻekiʻe Loaʻaʻia, eia nae o ka oihana koa ma amau o ka mea, ia ia poorly ulu. Aka hoi, o ka US lako mokulele a me ka poʻe hoʻoholo moku no kekahi o na kāna hana e lawelawe mālama '-kaua. Amelika Kekoa a me ka poʻe hoʻoholo moku komo i loko o ka Sino-Japanese War ma kaʻaoʻao o ka KMT? Eia.

World War II. e hoomaka ana

Ma ka hoʻomaka o ke Kaua Honua II, ka US, he loa nīnūnē hiʻona i loko o ke kula o koa maunakea. Events ma Europe i dramatically ke kahua ma ka maunakea hana hoʻololi. E hele mai i grips me ka Apana Reich, France pono ai i ka nui helu o ka mokulele, manaoia e compensate no ke kaua poho. Ka US hana i influx o Palani waihona kālā a me nā 'ike loea hou e hōʻoia i ka paa ana o iauaeoia no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o nā tausani o ka machines. Ma hope iho o ka haule ana o Farani, kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia i ka hanalima hope Beritania i kā lākou mau kauoha ma laila.

Loaa he hoʻonui, i ka US hawaii hana ua steadily mahuahua ka leo o ka pukana. 'Amelika Kekoa ke kemu i keʻanoʻenehana kūpono' ana o kekahi mau aina, a hakuloli i ka ike ana o ke kaua mākau.

Komo i loko o ke kaua

Iloko o na makahiki kaua i lawe mai i ka US mokulele hana i loko o ka alakaʻi o kulana i loko o ke ao nei. KeʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia i hana mai i ka holomua koa mokulele, a komo pū a pau ano o ka mokulele. Easy Amelika reconnaissance pelane, i hoʻolako pono meʻano nui lako a pan no ka For the, e wehe ae laina ua paa hou mai la superheavy "lele mau wahi paa a" B-25. Iloko o ke kaua ua loaa ka United States invaluable hana o ka nui KUMUMANAʻO NUI ea ana ma luna o ka Hawaiian pālākiō. Ke kaua me Japan manao alakaʻi ma kaʻoihana moku maunakea, me ka nānā 'ia ma kēia ōlaʻi o ka lawe-ma muli paepae ai o kekahi papa.

Ka luku mana o ka mea kaua hou i hoʻokō i piha. Air, e kauoha aku nei i ka loa loa bombing o Kelemānia kūlanakauhale, e noho ana mai e haʻalele i kona manaolana o ke ola mau kuleana. US Kekoa hahau i ka honua i ka mua nukelea hoouka.

I loko nō o ka nui me ka unahiʻole o ka Air Max, mau ka oaoieei-ke oo loa ana o ke kaa i ole pahuhopu nei i ke au. US mokulele hēkī mokulele aie kona kumu a hiki i ka Pelekania kūpono 'ana i loko o ke kahua o ka engine, a me nā aerodynamics o kiʻekiʻe-māmā holo.

kū'ē au

Luna o ka Amerika Huipuia, ua maopopo nö iä ia no ka loli hoʻokahuli aupuni pili me ka Hekikai o ka mokulele hēkī engine. Ka mua US hakakā mokulele hoʻomohalaʻia e Lockheed. Kinai F-80 Shuting Star mea hemahema hoi i ka hana a me ka hana, ana ka mea lōʻihi-olaʻana.

Ka mua clashes me Soviet mokulele ma ka Korean War hōʻike kona nawaliwali. He hiki ole ke ku imua o ka hoʻohewa ikaika aie i ka haʻahaʻa maneuverability. Soviet jets i oi i F-80 i ka holo a me ka armament. Ke kiʻekiʻe oaoieei-Loaʻaʻia o 'Amelika hana e koke • loaʻa i ke kēpau. A ma ko kumu hoʻohālike o ka 'Amelika reconnaissance pelane CP-71 "Blackbird" hana maʻalahi futuristic manao me ka hanana ano.

Alaila, hoomaka iho la i ka hooulu ana o ka mokulele hēkī Bombers a me ka amo mokulele. Akä naÿe i ka malamalama mokulele, i kau mau machines ole wale turbojet kiko'ī. Ka pono hana o kā me ka turboprop a me ka turbofan powerplant.

Hoikehonua, malamalama US hakakā mokulele

Kaahele i ka lōʻihi ala o? Acaeoey, ka North American maunakea hana mau i ka noho ma ke alakai kulana i loko o ke ao nei kiʻekiʻe. Ke kumu nui e ulu ai ke kākoʻo 'ʻeleu ma luna o ke kūkuluʻana i ka lima o ka-hanauna kinai. Lōʻihi-ʻia hana alakai aku ai i ka haku o nā Ke Ana Hoʻohālike elua o ka mokulele, a hookomo i ka lani kiekie loa e piʻi like o ka manao i ka manaʻo nui a me nāʻanoʻenehana nā papaha o kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia.

Makahiapo "lima o ka hanauna" lilo i kinai-bomber F-22 "Raptor" Inc "Boeing". More versatile mīkini i manao iho e kuu ma luna o ka pola o ka kinai-bomber F-35, hua mai la ia e ka poe "Lockheed Martin". Nā ana hoʻohālike paka i ka poʻe'ē he naoh i waena o ka poe akamai a me ka poe akamai i koa.

A me ke kaiāulu hoʻolaha pono ka mea, maopopo i ka nuiʻanoʻenehana a me ka hana ana pilikia. Superiority no Loaʻaʻia ka poe enemi e kaua ana machines mea i maopopo. Ma ka huipūʻana me ke kumukuai incredibly kiʻekiʻe o nā mea kaua huahelu ia loiloi hana i alakai ai i ka laha manaoio i ka US koa Kekoa mea,ʻaʻole he pono kükohu. A me ka saturation o ka'auwaʻa i ka polokalamu machines hoomau modernization o airplanes o ke kahiko puke, e hali ana no ke kumu o ka hakakä haawe ana.

Kaumaha hakaka a me ka sīwila US mokulele

Ke Leeuwerikplein kulana o America i hauma¯na hoihoi i loko o ka nui-unahiʻole, i ea Hotele. I ka hana ana o ke ao nei, a kūloko kaua i mau hoʻokūpaʻa i ka laulā o ka pono o Bombers. USA I këia lä i ka nui'auwaʻa o ka ohua mokulele a me ka mea i kekahi o nā alakaʻi i loko o kā lākou hana. I ka papa kuhikuhiE ka hoʻohua o ka ohua mokulele o ka hui, "Boeing", a produces aneane pau kālepa mokulele waeʻano.

US koa amo mokulele ua pono ia manaʻo ma ka ke kaʻa C-5 "Wiliau Hōkū". ʻO kona oaoieei-hiki ka lua wale i ka Soviet paha Lūkini kaumaha amo mokulele. Ma waho aʻeo i ka Classicʻia i puhi ai, hapalua kaa, "Osprey" hoʻohana i ka United States, hoʻohuiʻia i nā pono a me nā keakea o ka mokulele a me ka helekopa.

US Air Max bomber kiai nani Kupanaha. Futuristic F-2, i ma ka "lele'ēheu" hoʻonohonohoʻia me ka Anati-Radar fuselage, a me ka ka penaʻana i hui me ka archaic B-52, kaua i ka hoʻomaka o ka Vietnam kaua.

ka manaʻolana 'ia

Ka papa kuhikuhi o? Acaeoey o 'Amelika maunakea papahana koe kūkulu kiʻekiʻe-mämä holo' ano i ka hakakā mokulele oʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia, a me ka hana kaa a me ka ohua hi. O Laielohelohe holomua i cruising hypersonic ka mämä holo 'ana i ka hoʻokō i ka' enehana rocket. sīwila hi i ana i ka waiwai o ka mokuna haawi kāki no pa alima ka mamao. No laila, i ke kumu o oaoieei-noiʻi nona ma hoʻoulu i ka payload a me ka wahie i ka hoʻokōʻana o kekahi kaʻao ka.