Antarctica: hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo, haʻina, discoveries

Mea kūʻiʻo hoihoi e pili ana i ka'āinapuniʻole o Antarctica - ia mea kokoke i ka 'ike e pili ana ia. Mai ka puka ana o ka ono o ka'āinapuniʻole i ka 1820, Lūkini explorers Bellingshausen a me Lazarev iʻaneʻane mau kenekulia. Mai makahiki i ka makahiki ma ka icy'āinapuniʻole ua lilo ike no ka mea hou, a me ka pinepine ia mea ai okoa mai ka maʻa a hiki i ka loko, ia koke komo na kahua kaua me ka inoa "Antarctica: hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo, haʻina, discoveries". Ma ka papa lalo, i ka ike i haawiia ma ke ono o ka'āinapuniʻole o kekahi ano, i ka hiki e hōʻike pehea hanana hema aina.

lahui like ana

Oe ke hoʻomaka me ka mea i Antarctica - ka wale'āinapuniʻole ma ka Honua i mea ole no i ka pau a me ka hapa kekahi o nā'āina. ka pili aelike i kakauinoaia i ka 1959, froze no ka lōʻihi manawa, i kekahi ia kenekoa kuleana. Free oo? O koa hana papahana i hoʻonohonoho 'epekema noiʻi - i mea Antarctica. Mea kūʻiʻo hoihoi e pili ana i kona kulana ma luna o ka honua ke kahua - ia mea i ke ola ana o ke ono paha o ka'āinapuniʻole ka iho hae ma luna o ke kāʻei kua o ka nele o ke statehood a me kekahi hui o ke aupuni a me ka kupa.

I kēia lā, ma ka icy'āinapuniʻole hana oi aku kanaha-makahiki-a Polar wahi, elima o ka i pili ana i ka Rusia. Ma keia huakaʻi, a me nā haʻawina i pinepine hoʻonohonoho 'ma ka ano.

Antarctica: hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo e pili ana i ka climatic keia

i ke kauwela mahina Ma ka helu o Polar explorers, ka poe hana ma eono âinapuni ihoiho 5000. I ka hooilo, ka mea, ua hoemi ia i ka 1 000. eʻalo i ka hoʻohalahala olelo o ka Ant- aniau a pau i ka noiʻi. Ke ana wela i ka poi pu hapa o ka ?? eoi, aole ia i ku ma luna o -20 º. Ma Antarctica, ka Pole South o Ihuanu, kahi kokoke i ka Lūkini ku "Vostok". Eia, i ka mahana ma -89,2 ° C i hoʻopaʻa 'ia ma 1983.

Eia, pili anu, ka nui ono o ka'āinapuniʻole Polar maka kekahi maloo ea, i mea kaulana no Antarctica. Mea kūʻiʻo hoihoi - keia pili i ke dala o ka wai lelo i loko o ka hau chap nā moku'āina '(70% wai Honua) a me ka haahaa humidity i loko o ka lewa. I ka makahiki i hauleʻaneʻi wale 10 knm ii iai. Ma ka'āinapuniʻole, loaa ka ai-kapaia McMurdo maloo awawa. Ka mea, i hohola ma luna o ka wahi o 8000 kilomika. Ke peculiarity o na kahawai, i ka mea, ua kokoke loa noa o ka hau ma muli o ka makani loa ikaika e nou mai iʻaneʻi. Lākou māmā oaeuiinoe noiʻi hiki 320 km / h. Ma kekahi o na awawa ole ke kimu ole no na makahiki elua miliona i hala.

Reservoir

Antarctica - he wahi o Akä naÿe no. I loko nō o ia maloo ea a me ka haʻahaʻa mahana, hiki ke loaʻa ma luna o kona muliwai aouli. Ka inoa o kekahi o ia mau mea - onika. Ua kahe no ka elua wale kau mahina, a laila, E pa ahau. Onika hoouna mai kona wai i Lake Vanda, i kahi i loko o kekahi o nā awāwa maloʻo (a hou i ka Akä naÿe!).

Ke kahua kaua a me ka inoa "10 hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo e pili ana i Antarctica," pinepine nā hōʻike o subglacial? Aieeeua loaa i loko o ka wahi o ka koa "Vostok". Kēia Lake ua o Laielohelohe i ka noonoo ana o na mea he nui kānakaʻepekema i keia la, me ka laulāʻano o ka hoʻopaʻi 'ana. Naʻe, i kēia mea he kumuhana no kekahi 'atikala. Eia hou, i ka? Aieeeua ma ka ?? eoi? O ka ono o ka'āinapuniʻole loaʻa oi ma mua o 140 subglacial o ic ??.

Mea kūʻiʻo hoihoi e pili ana i na holoholona ma Antarctica: iʻa

I ka hopena o ke aniau, o ka papa, ke manao ole wale Polar akā, i nā mea a pau e noho ana meaola mea ola i loko o kēia mau ana. An laʻana o ka mea kupaianaha ka hoʻololiʻana i ka mea i hoʻohalahala aniau - ia-icefish iʻa. Lākou koko 'Aʻole i apo ia ulaula koko keena, a, no laila, hemoglobin, no laila ka mea,' aʻole i ke ano ulaula waihoʻoluʻu. oxygen ma uptake ia lŘlŘ ma ka iki kekahi kumu ma mua ia o ka poe hoahanau, "hau" iʻa. Bracing ke kinoea hoike mai ana i loko o ke koko. Ma ka ono o ka'āinapuniʻole noho a me nā iʻa? Ueo. All ka mea, i loko o ke koko waiwai, like i loko o kā lākou waiwai me kaʻa antifreeze: ka mea, aole ia i ae i ka wai, e pa ahau, a hiki ma ka loa loa ana wela.

A me ka mea ka ole i nā hana mana a pau i i hoomakaukau ai no kanaka Antarctica. Mea kūʻiʻo hoihoi no nā keiki pinepine no i maopopo nä haumäna i kekahi ano o ka iʻa. A hoahanau o ka'iʻa kama'āina iā mākou i ka hanana hana e hibernate no ka lōʻihi loa au. Ua hiki ia i loko o ka moku'āina o ka wehe 'ka pāpaho a hapalua o ka makahiki, i ka Polar po.

ʻEleʻele a keʻokeʻo maikai

Ma mua o hiki ole kaena o Antarctica? Mea kūʻiʻo hoihoi no nā kao keiki ohi ia e na kumu a me nā mākua no hoi pinepine loaʻa i kēia wahi: ma luna o ka'āinapuniʻole aʻole 'oe i Polar bea. Eia no ia, ua anu. Ma ka ono o ka'āinapuniʻole, ma ka mau, aole e ole oo ano honua kahi holoholona.

Ka loa Popular 'elele o? Aaoa ma Antarctica e penguins. 'Ana i kā lākou nā moku'āina' loaʻa elua wale? Ueo. It Adelie penguins a me ke kaulana Auguseto. Recent ana wale ma luna o ka icy'āinapuniʻole. Brothers ka mea, oko mai o ka nui nui, a me ka "maʻa" e hoʻonui i ka Polar po.

Mau'ē aʻe? Ueo (Ant- a me iiaciiie-Ant- penguins) pūnana wale nō ma luna o ka Ant- Peninsula, hapa o ka'āinapuniʻole, ikaika koʻikoʻi i loko o ka moana, a no ia mea, wehewehe aku ma ka milder aniau.

nā mea kolo

Mea kūʻiʻo hoihoi e pili ana i Antarctica holoholona nā hōʻike,ʻaʻole wale nō ma luna o mammals a me na manu. Here oe ke halawai a me nā mea kolo. Eheu lālā o ka papa ma ke ono o ka'āinapuniʻole mea ole: ia mea aneane hiki i ka lele ma ka ana o ka kiʻekiʻe makani. Ua nui loa nā mea kolo, a me a me ka aina "kupa" o ka'āinapuniʻole, noʻonoʻo makika ringing Belgica antarctica (ʻai ma luna o microorganisms i loko o ke koko indifferent). i loaʻa wahi'ē aʻe kēia na uku hoi kekahi ma ka Honua. Ka mea, nohoʻano nui ma luna o ka Ant- Peninsula.

loaʻa

Na? Aaoa o ka ono o ka'āinapuniʻole ua hana hoihoi i loko o nā mea a pau loa. Mau kanaka i keia la aole oe i ike i kekahi manawa, ua uhi Antarctica me ka nahele. I ia mau lā ka mea i noho ma ka dinosaurs. Loaʻa hookupaa aku ana i ka mea, ua pinepine ae la oia, ua loaʻa i loko o kekahi mau mea o ka'āinapuniʻole. Ma na 90s o ka hope ke kenekulia, ua loaʻa i ka pae ana o 'Amelika paleontologistsʻaneʻane ka dinosaur iwi i loko o ka Transantarctic Mountains. Mahope iho o kona loaa a me ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana i ho'āʻo ai i ka iwi no a hiki i ka predatory moo, hope kapa Cryolophosaurus. Mau kino iwi Ua loa ua loaʻa i loko o nā wahi o ke ao nei. Presumably Cryolophosaurus he kupuna holoʻokoʻa lala hana o ua moo kapa tetanurae, i loaʻa i koe ma kekahi mau 'âinapuni. Apparently, ka Honua noho ka mea, ia mai Antarctica.

kanaka nunui

Kekahi nui mea i hoʻoholo 'ia i ma ka James Ross Island. Aia i koe titanosaur i loaʻa, e like me nä känaka 'epekema, ka poe e noho ana 70 miliona makahiki aku nei. Kēia herbivorous dinosaurs i ka lōʻihi huelo, a like kilakila nui o ka ai a me ka papakaukau kino. Ka 'ike akula iwi paha no i kanaka, me he kanakolu mika loa. Kēia dinosaur noho ole wale i loko o Antarctica, like i koe i loaʻa ma luna o nā mea a pau âinapuni.

Meteor ka ua

Iwi o kahiko moo - i ka hana hoihoi loaʻa wale ikeia ma ka icy'āinapuniʻole. Eia, i loko o ka helu nui o meteorites loaʻa. Ma kekahi mau māhele o ke ahu iho o ka hau i literally piha o ka loʻi o ka Space "aina e." It E e hoʻomaopopo i ke alapine (frequency) o ka haule ana o ka meteorites ma Antarctica mea i okoa mai ka awelika no ke ao nei me ka a pau (1 meteor no ka makahiki no huinahalike kilomika). A ma ko ka helu ana i loaa ka pono i nā kumu. Dark meteorites maikaʻi aʻe hiki ma ka hau. A, me ka haʻahaʻa mahana lokomaikaʻiʻia kā lākou nā moku'āina ' "mālama" a me ka hoopakele ana iʻaneʻane ua hoʻololiʻia. Ke kali neʻeʻana o nā hauneneʻe a hiki i ka mokuna, a me kā lākou luku hiki aku ai i ka hoʻomāhuahua o meteoritic koena ai i loko o kekahi mau wahi o ka'āinapuniʻole, ka noiʻi pōpilikia a me ka nānā 'mau ma ia mau mea.

Kekahi nuipa a luku i loaʻaa hūnā iā Antarctica. Mea kūʻiʻo hoihoi e pili ana i ka'āinapuniʻole mau moʻolelo me ka hou 'ike ma hope o ka hoi ana mai o ka huakaʻi. Naʻikepili hiki ke hoonohonoho ia ma ka lōʻihi loa papa inoa. I mea no ke aha la i keia la, Antarctica: hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo, kiʻi o ka panorama, i ka 'ikepili ma ka hopena o ka noiʻi, etc., - o Laielohelohe i ka noonoo ana o ka poe akamai i ole wale, akā, i ka poʻe i hana i pili i ka' epekema.