Artyom (Sergeyev Fedor Andreevich) - Russian hoʻokahuli aupuni: he Kawaihae

Hoʻopaʻi i hoʻomākaukau i kēia kanaka e like me ka nui o ka nui ikea ai i ka mea makemake e lawa no kekahi. An ardent Bolshevik, alakaʻi morally napoo hoʻokahuli aupuni poe hana '- Artem Sergeev no kona pili aupuni hilinaʻi Hoomau pinepine aku la i ka "aliʻi" o ka hale paʻahao. Akā, na gendarmes i pinepine e hoʻolimalima i ka hele i ka kela hoa paio o ka tsarism: ia paa entrenched i ke kūlana o ka "elusive". A hiki i ka hele ma kahi e, he kākoʻo iā ia, o Lenin 'Imi' ole ma o ka paio e ku ei ka hanaʻino, despotism a me ka hainā, a, e like me ka ideology o communism, ka mea, ua kanu pū bourgeois nenoaiu. He aha kēia nui i ka hoʻokahuli aupuni neʻeʻana Artem Sergeev, pehea i kona ola i pau ai? kēia mau nīnau ma ka hou au mamuli noonoo.

Biographical 'ike

Fedor Andreevich Sergeev - hanau me. Glebovo (Milenkovskaya wahi Fatezhsky County), geographically aia i loko o ka panalāʻau o Kursk. He Ua hānauʻia ma luna o March 19, 1883 ma ka ohana o ke Kula Uku hana, ai kukulu-kānaka kūkulu. I a hiki i 9 makahiki, hoomaka ae la kahiko keiki e aʻo i nā kumu o ke o ke kula o ka 'epekema ma ka maoli kula. He Komo 'ike e like me ka huahuakai, a no ia mea, pomaikai i loko o nā mea, a ma kona hoʻokoe manawa,' Oi ka makemake e ia ma lehulehu wahi. Ma 'ana, i ka wā e hiki mai hoʻokahuli aupuni makemake e pana aku au i kā lākou lealea manawa i waena o nā hana, ka mea i hana i kekahi o ka pōhaku nā hale hana.

Oia laila, Artem Sergeev haohao o ke Alii i haalele ai o ka hoʻohanuʻana e punohu ana a me ka naciiiuo poe hana, e hana ana i aneane lā a me ka pō, e like me ka poe kauwa. A me ke keiki i ike e pili ana i na kêia kanaka o ka lawelawe like ole ana o kanaka a me ka "hema" manao. Palapala me ka Social Democrats ua pili kēia manaʻo ma o kona pili aupuni hilinaʻi. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, i ka wā e hiki mai kinai i ka hoopono, e hoʻomakaʻeleu paio e ku ei ka tsarist? Eia i, e equalize i nā kuleana o nā mea a pau. Akā, ma mua ka mea, e komo ka Kauhalenui imperial E noa ka School (e MSTU. Bauman) ma ka 'Oihana Mechanical.

Ka mua hopu

Ma hope o këia no kekahi manawa, i ke kanaka opiopio hui i ka poʻe kaua o ka RSDLP (b). Kona aoao ua e hoʻolālā i kekahi haumāna h ÷ ike ana i na Aupuni. O ka holo ana, Artem Sergeev lawe i ka pololei loa i loko o laila. Maoli ai, e like me ka hana hiki ole e hele unnoticed. Ua kipaku ke kanaka'ōpiopio, mai ke kulanui, eia hoi, i kona ukali i loko o ka makai o ka hale o Yauza. Russian Themis ua ole i kūlike i na kipi:ʻeono o ia i hele ai i ka halepaahao, a me na mea e ae i paa "i ka halepaahao." Nā lālā hua o ka RSDLP (b), Artem, i laila 'o ia i ka Voronezh halepaahao.

ka hoʻokukeʻana aku i

Ma hope o Noho ka manawa, ke keiki hoʻokahuli aupuni, ua hoʻoholo ihola i ka hoʻomau 'ana i kā lākou mau haʻawina ma kahi e, e like me ia e ka haumāna i loko o kona aupuni i ka hale, ia ia ua pāpā. I ka 1902, Fedor Andreevich Sergeev hoouna mai ai i na Farani kapikala, kahi ia i komo i ka Lūkini Higher School o Social Sciences Kovalevsky. Ia laua a hiki i keia, oia Pilikanaka a kālailai ka Leninist kumumanaʻo o ka moku'āina o ka hou, oi a oi hoomaopopoia o kona pono.

Ohana

Ma hope o këia lulumi Artem Sergeev, nona Kawaihae he nui hana hoihoi a me ka kamahaʻo, e hele ana hoʻi i ka Rusia. Ma ke kupulau o 1903 i ke kanaka opiopio ma ka ?? eoi? O Donbass deploys kaʻeleu hoʻokahuli aupuni hana. Ma kekahi o na noho Ekaterinoslav panalaau la, oia o kāna mau hoʻolālā he nui aeea o ka Social kemokalaka Party o nā 'āina' nui, a e komo i loko o ka mea ana i nā haneri kānakaʻehā. Soon he Lūkini hoʻokahuli aupuni, pu me kā lākou mau keiki, e lawe 'ana i loko o ka May Day hahau. A pōkole manawa hope Sergeev hoʻomaka 'Imi campaigning no Soviet mana Railroad poe hana, miners ma Berestovo-Bogodukhov koʻu, kahi kokoke i Yuzovka. Ia mea i loko o kēia nohona a puni, e haawi lakou ia ia i ka inoa kapakapa - hoa Artem.

Hoʻokahuli aupuni kipi ma Kharkov

I kakahiaka 1905 ka opiopio Leninist i hoouna aku ai i Kharkov. Eia ka mea hana i ka hoʻokahuli aupuni 'ole i kapaia "Next." Ma keia kulanakauhale, ke akahele hoomakaukau i ka kaua uprising. A ma hope o kekahi mau mahina, aneane lawe aku la ia ia. Ua Ua? Oaony i ka hanana e hoʻomaka i ka hola "Helfer Sad" December 12, 1905. Naʻe, ke kipi, e ike i ka mua o ka gendarmerie. E like me ka hopena, i laweʻia ma kahi o 30 luna o ke kipi i loko o kahi paa, a me ka mea a pau mokuna o ka hana i ua hoʻopuniʻia makai.

lua o ka hopu

he pilikia ka uprising ma hope, ke hoa Artem mua e hele ai ia Petero, a laila, i ka Urals. He koke i ka elele IV Party Ahaolelo, e paʻa i loko o ka Kuekene kulanakauhale alii. He Ua a laila kohoia e 'aoʻao hana i loko o ka Permian Komite RSDLP (b). Artem Sergeev hou hina i loko o ka clutches o "ka Tsarist malu makai", i upryachet ia ia ma ka halepaahao. I ka pau ana o 1909 i ka hoʻokahuli aupuni nānā 'ia e pili ana i ka hikina mai Siberia (Irkutsk panalaau hea),ʻo ia, e hookauwa no ke ola.

hou aku i

He koke No ka Pakele mai o ka hale paʻahao. Mua, ka mea e ia i loko o Iapana, laila Korea, laila, China, a mahope ma ka Australia. Loa mai o ka'āina a me ka'āina'ē mai ia i ka hana me ka loader, a me ka paahana. Akā, ma kahi e, ae hoomau ana i kona hoʻokahuli aupuni hana. Ua ua ike ia Sergeev lilo i ka alihi kaua o ka Union o Lūkini emigrant poe hana. He hoʻokumu a hoʻoponopono i ke pai ia paiia o "Ka'Aukekulelia küpinaʻi", pela lawe mai i ka propaganda o Communist manaʻo.

hou, Rusia

Ma hope iho o nā hanana o Pepeluali 1917 Fyodor hoi aku la i kona'āina. Kekahi manawa ma hope, ia ia e ku ana "ma ka helm" o ka Bolshevik Komite o ka Kharkiv Aha. Ma ka mea e hiki mai ana aoao Ahaolelo Lahui Sergeeva i koho hoa o ka Central Komite. Ma October ka mea, e lawe i kaʻeleu loa i loko o ka hioloʻana o ka mea kahiko? Eia. Ma hope o ka hoʻokahuli aupuni, e hoʻomaka i ka hana no ke kukuluia'na o ka mea hou i loko o ke aupuni Ukraine. He apono ia i ka hopena o ka Brest maluhia. Ma hope o ke Kanawai War, ka mea, ua i kela e hoʻoikaika ana i ka ua, ua hoihoi hou ia Donbass mines.

Ikaika kākoʻo i ka laina o Lenin, hoa Artem ma ke kakahiaka nui 20s i hoomaka ai e nema aku ana i ke kulekele Lva Trotskogo a me ka hana ana o kaʻaoʻao kū'ē. A lailaʻo ia i lilo poʻo o ke Komite Central o ka All-Russian Union o Mineworkers. Sergeyev make ka wā ikea ai i lawe mai aerovagona i inexplicably derailed. kanu Fedor Andreevich Sergeev i loko o ka lua kupapaʻu i loko o nui Red Square.

Personal ola

Hoʻokahuli aupuni i mare ia Elizabeth Lvovna. Ma hope o kona make ana, ua waiho wale ia me kana keiki, ka mea e huli me nā malama keuʻehā. A laila, ka mea e alai i loko o Nalchik tuberculosis sanatorium, i mea i kona brainchild. I haawiia mai credence i ka loa kuleana pou ma ka aina: no ka Luna hoomalu Oblzdrav, ke poo o ka lole hola, i ke poo o ka 'inikua hooponopono ana o ka haukapilaʻo. Keiki a Fyodor Andreyevich - Artem - ma hope o kekahi mau manawa, e hāʻawiʻia no ka mālamaʻana o ka ohana o Iosepa Stalin. He Ua hoʻokiʻekiʻe ai i ka mau, e komo i loko o ka Apana World War, a pau na koa e kākoʻo i ka guerrilla neʻeʻana.