Auhea o Mariupol? Where oe ke hoʻonānea ma Mariupol?

Iauaeoia oo? Ecia pinepine nīnau: "Mariupol - auhea ka ia?"

City o kēia māhele 'āina subordination aia i loko o ka Donetsk'āina i loko o ka hema-hikina hapa o Ukraine, ma ka confluence o Kalmius ke kai o Azov. Mariupol mea he strategically nui nui seaport. City - oaio? O metallurgy, me mechanical 'enekinia, a me ka Nine Inch na hana. Ka wahi ma ke Mariupol, ua holomua no ka mālama nui kūpono 'ana o nā nāʻoihana o ka ai, a me ka malamalama hana. Ka nui o ke kulanakauhale, e like me o May 2013, e lawe i ka mooolelo o ka noho ana o kona lala kauhale, oi ma mua o 482 tausani kanaka. Natural wahi, kahi i ke kulanakauhale o Mariupol, hoʻomano hoʻohana no ka hoola ana, e olelo ana climatic a me ka mud e akoakoa ai. Kēia mea he nui hanalima-yeiiiie? Aneiai konu o Ukraine, hapa o ka umi nui loa nā kūlanakauhale i loko o ka moku'āina. Ke kahi o ke kulanakauhale o Mariupol, lilo iho la ka mea nui i loko o ke aupuni ?? eoi? Azov Helene e noho ana.

Ke Leeuwerikplein o ke kūlanakauhale: Latitude: 47 ° 05'03'ākau ka latitu, me longitude: 37 ° 33'12 E I ka hoʻoholo 'ana ma kahi o ka Mariupol ma ka palapala, ka mea e ia i loko o ka aina o Ukraine, e līkaia no ka Donetsk māhele' āina, kahi ma ka'ākau mokuna o ka Azov a me ke aupuni 'o ka nui hanalima waena. Mariupol Area - 166,0 km², me ka suburban wahi - 244,0ʻahā like kilomika. Ma lalo o? Ieoaeunoai mea 106,0ʻahā like kilomika,'ōmaʻomaʻo wahi uhi oi ma mua o 80 kapuaʻi kuea kilomika. Ke predominant lepo type? Eou - palemo ihoʻeleʻele soils. A nui ka nui o ka honua groundwater ke kumu pinepine Hāneʻe.

He aha ka ke aniau o ke kahi o ka Mariupol?

Koke i ke kai ua hoʻoholo i ka ino keia, no ka like pakiko Hawaiian ciia. Summer - loa a me ka wela, a me pinepine manawa wi a me ka maloo makani. Winter manawa - kŘpa a pōkole a me ka mehana me thaws a me ka maʻamau noe. Ka makahiki kimu - 420 mm o.

Agro-climatic rula i loko o ka wahi e maikaʻi no ka mahiʻai thermophilic mahiʻai ulu me ka lōʻihi ulu manawa. Na maʻamau moʻomeheu - sunflowers a me melons. Ma nā makahiki, viticulture - he i olelo mua iaʻi, a hoʻomaka koke ka ulu 'wahi mai mahiʻai. Eia naʻe, he lawa ka nui o ka wai i loko o ka wahi ua paipaiʻia ka hoʻohana o freshwater loko a me Reservoir no ka pono o hoʻokiwikā a me ka suburban nā kupa, a halawai me na pono o ka hanalima kaiaulu.

Ke kahi o ke kulanakauhale o Mariupol, pili ia i ka aacu ciia o ka Azov Donetsk Māhele '. Pinepine makani kŰia ma ka Azov mokuna i kēia wahi uʻi no iauaeoia oo? Ecia a me ka poe no ko ianei manao i ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i ko lākou ola. I ka nui o nā lā lā, maemae kai ea, paʻa kūhohonu loa me ka'okikene kolu, paʻakai koloriside, iodine a me ka bromine, ua i nā kumumea no ke kūkulu a me ka aeuiiai ieaia? Acaeoey o ka lehulehu ola-oaio? A, dispensaries a? Aaoee. I ka wela o ka mokuna ua hoolilo ke puana hoʻomaikaʻi i maoli hoʻokomo eaʻoluʻoluʻo aheahe makani.

I ka pono o keia wahi mea i ka manawa lōʻihi no ka mea e like ai? Aaoee: mai ka hapalua like-May i kakahiaka October. I loko o kēia wā, i ka awelika ea mahana - 15 ° C. Auau i loko o ke kai, ua hiki mai June a hiki i Sepatemaba, i ka wa a ka Hawaiian wai mahana mai i ka awelika o 25 ° C.

Mōʻaukala a me ka hoʻokomo

City helu o nā makahiki mai 1778, ka wā i ke kalana Pavlovsk hooponopono i hoʻokumu i loko o kēia wahi, Kapa hou i loko o 1779 ma Mariupol.

He nui moʻolelo a me nā ethnographers i hoike o ka i mua o ka'āina ma ka ke kanaka. I? Eou kahi malaila o Mariupol, ua loaʻa archaeologists kahiko kanaka, nona ka makahiki i ole e emi malalo o 10 tausani. Makahiki. I ka 1930, ka mea i excavated Mariupol ilina lepo ka launa pū hoʻi i ka pō Neolithic. Ma ka palena o ke kūlanakauhale kēia loaʻa puʻu kūkuluʻia ohana i loko o ke au o ke keleawe-keleawe, elemakule ma kahi o 5000 makahiki. Aia mau ko läkou 'o Scythian-Sarmatian ohana. Hooponopono o ka mahiʻai, ma laila nō ma kahi o 1 tausani makahiki aku nei.

XVI kenekulia. paha ma ka muli o ka'ākau kapakai o ka Azov kai, ma kahi he mea Mariupol, ka hooilo nani Cossacks. Lākou ka papa kuhikuhiE koʻa i Ua lawaia a me ka imi mea hihiu ana. Ma ka XVIII kenekulia ka Zaporozhye Cossacks i ke kiekie a hiki i ka waha o ka muliwai Kalmius outpost mea i mālama ai e like me ka hoomalu ana, mai na kaua o Crimean Tatars.

1780 - i ka makahiki o ka poʻe Polenekia kaulana o ka ?? eoi? Kahi i ka Mariupol Greek Orthodox manaoio o ka Crimean Khanate.

O ka papa kuhikuhi hana o ka poʻe e noho ana ma ke kulanakauhale, i lilo ai kahikoia a nani o kaʻili, hana o ka ihoiho, komoʻana lard, manufacturing o nā pōhaku lepo, nā kile a me Lime. People hoʻohana huila makani ala, a me watermills. Aia i? Ac? Oihana i kona zenith blacksmithing a me cooperage mākau. Ke predominant ha awina ua aie.

Ka Crimean War, kena ae la nui poino Mariupol: kaʻenemi i luku awa iauaeoia a me kekahi o na wahi ola lilo i pili-haawi o ka waiwai i kokoke'āina, a me ke kulanakauhale o Azov kahakai.

Ke impetus no ka hou ana o ke kulanakauhale a me kona ulu kalepa a me ka nohona i ka hana i loko o 1882 o ke alahao, a pili aku la ia ia me ka Donbas, a me ka pau aupuni.

Ma ka pau ana o XIX kenekulia loaʻa nō kila o nā mea wili, ee? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka pahu kila, aila paipu, mawah a me nā huahana. Ua hana i ka mea kanu o ka mahiʻai ma paʻi 'enekinia, ironworks, tanneries, a me nā pōhaku lepo a me ka pōhakuʻula poe, nulu'Īkalia hola.

kuhikuhipuʻuone

Ke kahiko loa o ke kulanakauhale, ua kukuluia iho e haʻahaʻa-ala hale, a ua paa kona mālama '-hoʻokahuli aupuni kuhikuhipuʻuone. Pohihihi keia ke kūkulu i ka ai-kapaia Stalinist kuhikuhipuʻuone. Ma ke kikowaena o Mariupol Kīwala'ō e aaieieno? A kalepa hale hui i loko me ka hale. Ke kuhikuhipuʻuone o ka noho mau mea , aole ia i ku mai me ka originality a me ka hōʻike typical hale.

Hawaii Mariupol

hē Wysocki

Stone pedestalʻikeʻia i loko o ka konu o Mariupol i ka 2003. Ina o ka mua kia i Vysotsky kukulu ia iʻaneʻi i ka 1998, oaka ae la ua lilo he nui kekahi hanana i loko o ka nohona kuʻuna o ke kulanakauhale he hou kia. Mariupol sculptors poe i ka Mea Keaka i loko o kaʻaʻahu o kona kaulana külana - ". Ke wahi hiki ole ke hoʻololi" ka noiʻi Gleb Zheglova o punahele Soviet-au ho film

viewpoint

Mai keia wahi aeaiaua o hanalima Mariupol. Ma mua o nā maka o nā malihini i kekahi mau i ka nui hana o ke kūlanakauhale - "Azovstal" a me ke kai kālepa awa.

Gamper Manor

Kēia hale i loko o Mariupol lilo kekahi o ka loa a me ka hana hoihoi mua kuhikuhipuʻuone hale o ke kulanakauhale. A liʻiliʻi nui hale i loko o Neo-Kokika kaila o ka ula na pohakulepo. Original kuhikuhipuʻuone hehee wale, ka hoʻohana 'ana o ka lancet puka makani, pōhaku lepo lauana a me ke alo o ka palena manawa i loko o ka palapala o ka hale kiaʻi o ka hale kākela medieval hale allocates i waena o nā iauaeoia.

Where e noho i loko o ua kūlanakauhale lā?

Mariupol Hotels kaumaha malihini i ka kiʻekiʻe-kbps Europa hana. Ke kūlanakauhale he nui ke kālā no hotel me ka maikaʻi-ulu pono, me:

- "Peace";

- "Sea o Azov";

- "Europa";

- "Reikartz Mariupol";

- "Melekiana";

- "Sea";

- "luina Kelemania e".

Where e hoʻomaha ma Mariupol?

Ke kulanakauhale Ua kaulana no ka hoola ana i ka waiwai o ka mud o ka Azov kai. Holidays mea maikaʻi no nā keiki, no ka mea Azov - ke kai pāpaʻu i loko o ke ao nei, kona hohonu He 13.5 mau mika. Climatic aʻe ma mua o nā keakea posed ma ka hanalima kaiaulu o ke kulanakauhale.

I loko nō o ka mea i ka mea, pili holo mālie hoemiia ke kokoke one kahakai, moni loa ka aina no ke anoe o ke awa iauaeoia, ua i hoemiia ka helu o nā iauaeoia oo? Ecia. Ka mea kupaianaha maoli ka maikai a me ke kālā no noho i loko o ka akoakoa ai wahi a aacu ioauoa,ʻo nā kupa o Ukraine, a kokoke'āina.

kulanakauhale hoomau hoomaka e e? ieoaeunoai i ka 1928. Hoikehonua, iaeoaeuiiai eiiieaena i hoʻolako pono me ka pono 'inikua ipu, ua hoʻohana' ia e like me ke kahiko ana i kūpono a me kaʻiʻo nō o kēia ola nā polokalamu.

Wahi i noho ai a me Villas e hoʻonoho ma na umi o kilomika ma ka Hawaiian loloa o ka Azov kai.

Mawaena o ka mea kaulana oo? Hokele hiki ke kaulana "Moonlight", "Troyanda". Maikaʻi loa na kumu no ka? Aaoee e kaumaha ana i ka "Forest Park". E nohoʻoukou i loko o kēia wahi - he manawa nui e loaʻaʻoe iāʻoe iho i loko o ka hoola ana ciia, ma ka lewa ua paʻa kūhohonu loa me ka aroma o nā lāʻau ikiʻai a me ka piha o ke ola-e haawi ana ka mana o ka ululaau. Mariupol hokele ho'ā hookeai pāpana o ka loli ma ka hoʻokiwikā nani ka pololei oe no ka oluolu lealea. kulanakauhale sanatorium - he ao o ke ola, oluolu a me ka maikai, piha ka vitality a me ka hoʻomaha. Eia, he kūikawā lewa o ka cordiality, hoʻokipa a me ka maluhia.