I ka moolelo o na kanaka: kona wahi e pili ana i na kenekulia mua o ke ola

E like me na olelo hoike, a me ka noiʻi, ma kahi o ekolu miliona makahiki aku nei (eia nae o ka inoa no kekahi papa mōʻaukala o ke kanaka i hea ka nā kiʻi) kanaka i hele mai mai o ka holoholona honua. About 35 tausani makahiki nei i hoomaka ai i ke kahua o kēia kānaka. hoomaka ae la he kanakolu tausani makahiki o ka noho maikai ana, e lawe shape i loko o nā wahi likeʻole o ke ao nei.

Inā ka mōʻaukala o na kanaka i ua relegated i ka lā, mai ka manawa mai o ke kahua o ka papa, a me ka moku'āina i ka keia manawa, e like me nä känaka 'epekema, ka mea i paʻa i ka pono 4 minuke.

Ke primitive ke kaiāulu'ōnaehana i ka loihi ke kahua. Ua mau ae la ia no ka miliona makahiki. It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka mea kiko'ī manawa, i ka wa a ka mōʻaukala o ke kanaka, ka loa paʻakikī i ka hea mai. Ka luna kali (hoʻopau anu u) primitive'ōnaehanaʻilikai i nā palena ke kaumaha ma muli o ka'āinapuniʻole. No ka laʻana, hoomaka papa ma Aferika a me Asia, e lawe kinona ma ka huli ana o 4-3. BC. E ma Amelika -. 1. BC. e ka.

Pehea i hana ai i ka mōʻaukala o ke kanaka, no ke aha la e noho ana na kanaka mua, i ka wa a ma kahi e hiki mai ai e waiho ana no he mea pohihihi. Eia naʻe, loaʻa nō i kia hoʻomanaʻo i o ka poe o ka'āina, aole ia i.

Periodization o ka mōʻaukala o ke kanaka ua lawe mai ma kekahi mau kānakaʻepekema ma naʻano likeʻole.

ʻO ka Roma, a kahiko Chinese poe akeakamai ike e pili ana i ke ola ana o ka ekolu kenekulia: keleawe (keleawe), pohaku a me ka hao. Ma ka 19th - 20th kakahiaka nui kenekulia, keia hulikoehana periodization loaa scientific ulu. E like me ka hopena, kńnaka typologize kahua a me ka makahiki o kēia manawa.

Stone Age mau ae la ia mau manawa hou ma mua o ka holoʻokoʻa mahope mōʻaukala o ke kanaka. Ka mahele i loko o kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao ma o kēia au ua ma muli o ka māhuahua ka manaʻo pohihihi a me ka hoʻololi 'ano o ka pohaku mea paahana.

hoomaka Stone Age me paleolith (Old Stone), a, ma ka huli, nä känaka 'epekema kaʻawale ka haʻahaʻa ke kahua (kakahiaka), waena a me ka hoaka o ka (pō) paleolith.

Next hoʻomaka srednekamenny makahiki (mesolit hoʻololi manawa). Kēia manawa ua i kapa epipaleolitom (poslepaleolitom) ole protoneolitom (predneolitom). Kekahi o nā kākau maiʻaʻole e hōʻike 'ia ma nā mea a pau.

Pau i ka Pōhaku Age Neolithic (New Stone makahiki). I ka pau ana o keia manawa, eia mua ke keleawe mea lapaʻau. Kēia Hōʻike i ke kahua o ka kūikawā ke kahua - Eneolithic (Chalcolithic).

'Ole maloko periodization kēia mau kenekulia (New Stone, he hao a me ke keleawe) ua poe e kekahi e noiʻi okoa. Muli o kona kulana okoa moʻomeheu a me ka ho'ākāka 'ia i loko o lākou iho kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao.

Hulikoehana periodization ua ma muli loa ma kaʻanoʻenehana, ao ke ano, a aole e haawi i kekahi manaʻo o ka ho okumu ana o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie like me ka a pau. Ka'ōnaehana mea a ianoiyuaa a ma ke kahua o ka hookaawale mea,ʻaʻole i nui global like o nā 'āina.

Kekahi o ka hoʻokau 'i loko o ka manawa hana paleoanthropological periodization o primitive lehulehu. Ua Ua nānā ma luna o ka loina hooponopono o liluwelo evolution o kānaka. E like me keia nenoaiu o ke kaawale ana ma ke kahua o ka? Acaeoey, noiʻi e olelo aku nei i ke ola ana o ka mea kahiko (archanthropines), kahiko (palaeoanthropes), e like me ka pono me he laekahi wāwahie (neanthropine) kanaka. Loko o kekahi mea hoopaapaa, paleo-anthropological nenoaiie o ka mahele ana o kanaka ma na kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao pili loa ua hoʻopili i ka hulikoehana nenoaiu.

I ka Ia manawa, i kēia mau kūikawā periodization o kanaka mōʻaukala hiki ole ke hoohalikeia me ka nui me ka mea mau oihana o ke kaawale ana o kanaka o ka hala. Development kū i ke au o ka mōʻaukala a me ka mea naauao o kanaka? Acaeoey hoomaka mua seriously Morgan (Amelika anthropologist). I kulike ai me ka hoʻokumu i loko o ka 18th kenekulia mahele o ka mea a pau kaʻina a hiki i ke au o ka noho maikai ana, barbarism a me ka savagery, e noonoo pono i ka hana ana kiʻekiʻe o? Iecaianoaaiiuo o ka "hale", ka American ethnographer anao? Aou ma kela a me keia i hoakaka ia makahiki kiekie, waena, a ma laloʻilikai. A laila, Engels hoonani aku la ia i ka periodization, generalized ia.