Balkan na mauna: piha characterization

Ke Balkan mauna huahelu Stara Planina (Old Mountain) - kekahi o ka loa nani mauna nenoai maʻEulopa. Mākou kiʻi e ike kona hoʻokumu 'ano a me ka kiʻiona hiʻona.

ʻimi ana Old mauna

Stara Planina (ka inoa Serbian a me Bulgarian o ka wahi inoa) - ka inoa lua o ka Balkan Mountains a me ka Balkans, e like me ka mea i kapaʻia mamua. I keia la, i ka hope inoa apo la no lakou iho i ka Balkan Peninsula. I kahiko mauna i kapaia o Αἶμος, Roma - Haemus. Noʻonoʻo i ka nui loa mauna'ōnaehana o ka Bulgarian moku'āina, hiki ke loaʻa i ke komohana mau nō lā hoʻi o a ma luna o ka mokuna o keia la ka Serbia.

Mountain huahelu i hookaawale ai i ka laekahi Pulakalia ma ka Akau a me Hema, e holo i ka aina, mai ke komohana i ka hikina. hookaawale mua Balkan Mountains, mai ka'ākau Moesia hema Makedonia a me Thrace. Kēia mauna huahelu mea he kumu hoomau o ka hoalauna-Hawaii Carpathians kualono i intersect pani hao (hou ana o ka waha) o ka Danube River ma ka mokuna o Romania a me Serbia.

Auhea ka Balkan Mountains, ia mea koke ike mai i ka inoa o ka mauna'ōnaehana - i ka mea i hāʻawi mai i ka inoa i ka mea holoʻokoʻa Peninsula ma i ka moana. Piha i hŘnń ia: 43,2482 N, 25,0069 East. Ka huina pau loa o ka mauna huahelu - 555 ei. Balkan na mauna kiekie, aole ia i oi aku mamua o 2.376 mika - keia mea i kaupalena 'i kā mākou mountaintop Botev.

Ano o ka Stara Planina mauna huahelu

Balkan huahelu i hanaʻia i loko o Cainozoic ana nou, loaʻa paha kekahi mau hoʻohanohano i ke ano:

• 'Ā ina ano: ka Balkan Mountains - e laua i kekahi i kekahi me ka luna ina laumania kualono. Lākou haku mele 'Ua like penei: Precambrian a Paleozoic granites a me schists a me Mesozoic conglomerates, flysch, sandstone, limestone a me ka karst.
• Description hoouka: ka'ākau hapalua o ke akahai kumu ua hōʻike, a e pili ana i ka? Uyie aa? Lower Danube papu. Hawaii kualono, ma ka mea ku ole, he pali a me ka pali.
• Climatic ano: mauna malama like me ka ano o ka papohaku-klimatorazdelom ma waena o'ākau a me ka hema wahi o Pulakalia. Kā lākou mau waihona meli ohi mai i 800-1000 mm o ka ii iai makahiki; kekahi mau mahina o ka makahiki kuahiwi moe ma lalo o ka hau papale.
• Hydrography: ma ka Balkan Mountains, e hiki ke 'imi i nā kêia kanaka o ia mau muliwai e like me ka Ogosta, Vit, Lom, Osam, Timok - ma keia hope aku i ko lakou wahi moe poo akau i ka Danube. Ma ka hikina Stara Planina nā keʻa Kamchia River awāwa, a ma ke komohana - ka Iskar River.
• Flora: nā wahi kiekie o na mauna - keia kuahiwi, na awawa, o ke kula mauʻu. Wehewehe aku ma ka humid akau haahaa - he coniferous (tidara nahele) a beech, lāʻauʻoka, hornbeam ululaau, e ala ana i 1700-1800 m + hikina wahi o ka Balkan mauna i uhi ia me manoanoa blanket o deciduous nahele, evergreen understory okoa, me ka mea ulana pukapuka, o ke kumu waina, ..
• Pōʻalo o nā minelala hao: lanahu a me ka lignite; hao, keleawe, a me ka kēpau kiniki i eliia.

Mōʻaukala a me ka hoʻokomo

No ka mea manawa mua i hoʻopaʻa i ka inoa Bulgarian-Serbian o ka Stara Planina mauna huahelu i ka 1533. Ma ka akau kumu o ka Balkan Mountains, iauaeoia oo? Ecia e loaʻa i ka hailona o ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i no a hiki i ka wā o ka Bulgarian aupuni liberation ana. Ka mea, o ka Naauao ke ku okoa ana Kapaau. Nā mauna no hoi ua loaʻa lākou e malumalu ai ka helu o nā monasteries - Kremikovsky, Sokolsky a me na mea e ae.

Ka mea pōhaku punawai o na mauna ma ka Balkan Peninsula lilo i ke kumu no ka helu ana, ua-ike mauna hokele - Ribaritsa, Varshets, Teteven, etc. No emi kaulana, a Steneto National Park a me Waimanalo mauna ae :. Shipka, Petrohan, Virbishsky, Chureksky, Repubalika Pass a me ka gorge o ka muliwai Iskar.

Western Stara Planina mea waiwai i loko o karst, hana ana i kēia mau wahi trekkers e imi ana, eʻai i ka mea kupaianaha karst ana: Rabisha (oe ke halawai me primitive pōhaku pena), Ledenika, SYEVA-dupka a me na mea e ae.

Mount Botev

Ke kiekie loa o ka Balkan Mountains Yumrukchalom mua kapaia (i loko o ka unuhi - lima-mauna). Eha makahiki (1942-1946) ka mea i kapaia o ka luna o Ferdinand i loko o ka hanohano o ke aliʻi, ka mea i kū aʻela i kona apex. A laila, hou no ka eha makahiki ka mea, ua lima-mauna, oiai i ka makahiki 1950 i i kona keia inoa loaʻa - i kapaia o Hristo Botev, hoʻokahuli aupuni haku mele a me Pulakalia.

Aia ma luna o ka luna Botev kīwī, Radio noaioee, kona mau lepa a uhi 65% o ka aina o ka Bulgarian moku'āina, a me ka ku malie, i ka wā o ke Kaua Honua II i pio ma ka Nazis a me ka hana i kā lākou mau hana. I kēia lā, i loko o nā iauaeoia oo? Ecia hope ke hoʻonānea a hūnā, mai ka malie, i kaʻai. Ma kona mau pā kaʻahele paʻa plaques e pili ana i kā lākou mau piʻi nō kāua.

Mau Balkan Mountains

Mea maʻa mau, eia ekolu Apana Stara Planina:

• East. He ka mea i lalo loa, diverging i loko o kekahi mau kui, kekahi o i mea i kū hoʻokahi rig Stara Planina. Kona wahi - o Cape Emine, ka easternmost wahi o ka Balkan Mountains.
• Ka. Lani kiekie loa, nani a me ka hanohano wahi o ka Balkans, kaawale mai ka'ē aʻeʻelua. Kona kali Iron Trail (Vratnik) a me Zlatishsky kekahi. He 'aneʻi i ka vertices Botev Triglav Vejen, Solomona ka sila (Alika) Ambaritsa (Levski).
• Komohana. Ua originates mai ka Serbian palena, a kŰlń ao i ka Zlatishskogo hele. Here oe ke mahalo i ka luna o Midžor.

Nā mauna o ka Balkan Peninsula

Ma waho aʻeo i ka mea kahiko mauna ma ka Peninsula i ke kēia mauna papa koa:

• Dinaric Alpino - komohana wahi (MaunaʻEleʻele, Croatia, Bosnia a me Herzegovina).
• Pindos mauna papa koa - e ka hema o ka mua (Makedonia, Albania, Greece).
• Rila mauna - akau (Pulakalia), e pili ia ia ka mea kiekie loa o ka Balkan Peninsula - 2925-mika piko o Musala.
• Rhodope Mountains, i ka hema hapa e moe i ka Aegean kai.
• Pirin - mauna papa koa o Alpine type.

Pela, ke Stara Planina - mea ole ka mea wale mauna'ōnaehana o ka Balkan Peninsula. Akā, ka mea, ua iho la ka poe i haawi mai i ka inoa o ka mea hope, ka mea, ua iho la ka mea he ole nui ma luna o ke aniau i loko o Pulakalia.