Biome - He aha ka keia?

Classify nā kaiaola ma ka Honua, ua ho'āʻo epekema no ka lōʻihi manawa. Akā, no ka mea, o ka mea nui helu o bezrangovsti a me maoli me kona pono, e classify kela puddle a me ka puʻu one ma waena a me kona ke kaiaola, ia mea,ʻaʻole e hiki. Mea kaiapuni, ka mea i hooholoia e classify i ka hui malu pu ana o ke mau aia yeinenoai - biomes.

Biome - He aha ka keia?

Mākou i lohe i ka hailonaʻana e pili ana i ka mea okoa biomes, akā, kakaikahi o mākou mea pehea e pololei wehewehe aku ma ka olelo. Ma kekahi mau mea pono, biome - he nui liluwelo'ōnaehana a me kona aniau. Kēia'ōnaehana Ua wehewehe aku ma ka Hoʻohaku kanu? Ueony i loko o laila, a me ka panorama. Aia ka he ho'ākāka 'ana me terrariums biomes. Kēia 'o ia hoʻi kekahi nā minelala hao, ka laau, e hua mai la na holoholona i loko o kona mokuna. No ka laʻana, ka biome o deciduous nahele - Kīwala'ō ma lalo deciduous laau. A Fish biome - ka wahi me ka pulu ka aniau kupono no ke ola o kekahi mau laha 'o fungi a me kā lākou mau spores. Inā mākou e hele nei, mai ka'ākau a hiki i ka (equator), e ke ike i ka nui biomes.

Pehea na nui biome?

He aha Kīwala'ō biomes a me ka mea i ko lakou helu? Ecologists Ua hōʻike 'eiwa nui biomes ma luna o ka'āina. First biome - o Tundra, ka lua - ke taiga. Next biome o deciduous nahele ma ke aniau ciia, biome hehi chaparol (Kaiwaenahonua flora), wao akua, Tropical savanna, kukū (Tropical) ululaau, a no ka iwa o ka biome - he Tropical rainforest. Kēlā me kēia kekahi mea kū hoʻokahi i loko o aniau, mea kanu a me ka? Aaoa. Kaawale, umi paukū ke hoomaopopo i ka hau mau loa - ka hooilo biome.

Tundra a Taiga

Tundra - he biome me perennials. Ua ninoaaeyao ka hapanui o ka'ākau Eurasia a me North America. Aia ma waena o ka hema nahele, a me ka Polar hau papale. Ka mamao aku, mai ka hau tundra, ka treeless wahi i nui. Nā kūlana no ke ola ma luna o ka tundra kalakala, akā, manaʻo huhū keia, he ola he nui ʻano o nā holoholona a me nā mea kanu. Tundra mea oi loa maikai ma ke kauwela kau. ua uhi ia me ka manoanoa ahu iho la ka uliuli, ia mea he awa no migratory manu a me na holoholona. Ke kumu o ka mea kanu honua - he lichen, ka limu. Pohihihi keia i stunted woody mea kanu. Ke kumu nui e noho ana o ka tundra - reindeer. He nui nā alopeke, hare hoi a me voles. Kekahi kamaaina - he lemming. Kēia wahi mea ua kena ae la ia ia ka poino nui i ka tundra. Mau holoholonaʻai nunui dala i ole waiwai tundra kanu, i mea e hiki ke loaa koke. Ma muli o ka nele o ka ai loli i ka pau holoholona aupuni biome.

Taiga - coniferous biome ('ākau) ululaau. Aia ma ka'ākau hemisphere, ka mea i ka hola umikumamakahi pakeneka o ka aina huina. Kokoke hapalua o ka ?? eoi? Ua ku e, nā lāʻau larch - ia ka tidara, spruce, kaʻa. Aia he mau a me ka hardwood - birch a me ka alder. Na ka papa kuhikuhiE holoholona - elk a me ka dia (mai herbivores), nui Moana: na iliohae ino, lynx, marten, mink, sable a me ka wolverine. A nui ka helu a me kaʻano o rodents - mai voles e kameleona. viviparous Amphibians noho ai iʻaneʻi, i kēia mea pono i ka pōkole i loko o ke kau wela, no ka i ka mea, aohe manawa kūpono e hoʻa'ā i ka lālau. Like i ka papa kuhikuhiE occupants taiga pili manu.

Deciduous nahele a me ka hehi

Deciduous ka ululāʻau i ke aupuni 'o ka nohoʻana ma wahi me ka ke aniau. Heʻano nui i ka hikina o ka USA, CentralʻEulopa a me ka hapa o Asia. Eia, he lawa ka nui o ka ona, ka mea i hoʻohalahala anu winters a me ka lōʻihi mehana ka luna hoʻomalu. Ke kumu laau o ka biome - deciduous: lehu, lāʻauʻoka, beech, linden a me ka Maple. Me a conifers - spruce, tidara, a redwood. Aia Ua pono-ulu flora a? Aaoa. Aʻano o ka Moana i na holoholona nā pōpoki, na iliohae,ʻalopeke. A nui ka heluna o ka bea a me nā kia, me nāʻili, rodents a me nā manu.

Hehi. Ke kumu o keia biome i prairies o North America a me ka hawaiian hehi. Aia mea i koi 'ka nui o ke kimu, a makemake e lawa no ka mea ulu o ka laau, akā, lawa ke ole e ano nahele no hoi ia. Ma ka steppes o North America, heʻano nui o ka herbaceous mea kanu a me nā mauʻu wanawana. Aia i haʻahaʻa-e ulu ana (i ka hapalua), i hui lāʻau lapaʻau (i ka eono mika) a me ka poe loihi e (i ka mea kanu kīnā ke kiekie o ekolu mau mika). Hawaiian Mountains MaiLan steppes maheleia i hikina a me ke komohana. Mau aina i waiwai ma ka humus paʻa kanu kiliala, a me ka kiʻekiʻe makahiki hakuloli no ka mauu kula. A pau na elelo manamana-māiʻuʻu mammals i lōʻihi ua domesticated. A me ka poe i noho ma hihiu o na steppes - coyotes,'īlio hae a me nā hyenas i hakuloli peacefully i loko o ke kaiāulu a me kanaka e ola.

Chaparol a me ka waonahele

Kaiwaenahonua kanu noho i ka wahi a puni ke Kaiwaenahonua kai. He loa wela, maloo ka luna hoʻomalu, a me winters me kiʻekiʻe humidity. Ka papa kuhikuhiE kanuʻaneʻi - ka mea, 'o ka lāʻau liʻiliʻi me nā kākalaioa, a me ka waiwai aroma o ka mauu, ka mea kanu me ka manoanoa na ilipoo ame lau. hiki ole laau ulu maʻamau no ka climatic ana. Chaporol kaulana no ka helu o nā nahesa a me nā hana o ua moo loaʻaʻaneʻi. Aia nā'īlio hae, kia, bobcats, cougars, 'Olu a, o ka papa, kangaroos (i loko o Australia). ahi pinepine e pale aku i ke kaua o ka wao nahele, he maikaʻi ia ma luna o ka honua (e hoʻi ai i ka'āina o ka māhuaola), i mea maikai no ka ulu ana o mauʻu wanawana a me ka laau uuku.

Ka wao nahele o aku la i ko lakou waiwai i kekahi hapakolu o ka huina'āina wahi. Ua ninoaaeyao ka arid aina o ka honua, ma ka makahiki kimu, e hina ia mau emi o haneri a me kanalima millimeters. Kekahi wela waonahele (Sahara Atacama Asuan listen'ōlelo.), A ma laila nō nahele no hoi ia ma ka hooilo ma ka lewa mahana kulu i ka hua he iwakalua degere. He ka Gobi waonahele no hoi ia. Typical no ka wao one, hanau mai la i na pohaku, pohaku. Kanu mea sparse, naciiiuo, ka hapanui cacti a me spurge. Ke? Aaoa ninoieo o ka liʻiliʻi mea e hiki hūnā ma lalo o nā pōhaku, mai ka lā. O ka nui? Ueo o ke kamelo e ola ana wale nōʻaneʻi.

Tropical biomes

Savannah - keia mea he nui 'āpana me ka mānoanoa ka mauu a me ka pohihihi keia laau wale. Ke lepoʻaneʻi ka loa sparse, Kīwala'ō e lōʻihi ka mauu a me ka milkweed a me ka laau - baobab a me ka laau sitima. Ma savannas noho ma ka nui me na ohana holoholona o na elelo manamana-māiʻuʻu holoholona: zebras, wildebeests a me nā dia. Oia kekahi helu o herbivorous,ʻaʻole i loaʻa wahi. I ka nui o nā herbivores, a ua i ka nui loa o ka Moana. He wahi noho i cheetahs, liona, hyenas, leopadi.

Kukū woodlands ke aupuni 'ma ke kūkulu hema, a South-West Africa. Aia he mea pohihihi deciduous laau, bizarre kukū lāʻau liʻiliʻi.

e loaʻa Rainforests ma South America, West Africa, Madagascar. Ikaika kiʻekiʻe humidity ka paipai 'ana i ka ulu o ka mānoanoa o ia mea a me ka nunui mea kanu. Mau ululaau hiki kanahiku-kumamalima kapuai ke kiekie. Aia ua ulu Rafflesia Arnoldi - ka mea, o ka mea nui loa pua i loko o ke ao nei. Ka lepo, uaʻilihune ia i loko o ke koaʻe ke, e kia i ka nui māhuaola i ano na mea kanu. An makahiki akua aku la i ka nui helu o kēia mau koaʻe ke ma hope o kanalima makahiki e hoʻonāukiuki i ka loa pīhoihoi liluwelo poino.