Bortnik Ivan Sergeyevich: Kawaihae, pilikino ola, kiʻi a me ka hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni

Ma ke au o ka Soviet Union Ivan Bortnik ia umikumamawalu Mea Keaka waeʻano. Kēia hookuuia a ua he Smoktunovski nui. Ua i aku la ia i kekahi manawa, i kapaʻia ka Mea Keaka ka ano akamai. Kekahi Mea Keaka kapaia kona sly. He nui koʻu makemake, e mau loa ana me ke koena, a me ka taciturn. A me keia inoa kapakapa - Sapa - kapa aku la ia i Vladimir Vysotsky. He nānāʻana iā ia i kekahi o ko lakou mau hoahanau, a he mau hoa ...

Debut reciter

Ivan Sergeevich Bortnik, kona Kawaihae ua haʻiʻia i loko o ka pauku, i hānau i loko o ke kupulau o 1939 ma ke poʻo. Kona makua kāne i ka lua o kanaka i loko o ka nui hoʻopuka puke hale "Goslitizdat". I ka manawa, ili Bortnik aʻo i loko o ka kaulana Bryusov Institute. I ka wā e hiki mai Mea Keaka a laila nui haʻaheo o ka mea e kona makuakāne kekahi manawa i ike ai i ka hope Russian Emperor Rotehama II.

Ivan ka makuahine hoolaa i kona ola, e philology. Ua Ua hana i loko o ka umikumamaiwa kenekulia, na hana o Saltykov-Shchedrin, a me Nikolai Leskov.

Little Ivan ua he loa hilahila keiki. A pau keia mea kekahi kaʻao no ka Mea Keaka kaʻoihana kahuna mea e like ai i koe i loko ona manawa.

Mua eono Bortnik kakau i ka hoolohe ana ma luna o ka Christmas laau ma luna o kona makua kāne i loko o ka hana o ka hale hana hoʻopuka puke. He hai aku kekahi o kona mau poem. Mawaena o ka poe i hiki mai i kekahi he maikaʻi loa na keiki o ka mea kākau Korney Chukovsky. He hiki ole ke kōkua akā, e lohe i ka keiki.

iwilei kanawai

I ke kula, opiopio Ivan i ole haawi mai i ka kiko'ī sciences. Akā, i ka haʻawina o ka Lūkini 'ōlelo a me ka moʻokalaleo, oia mau loaa maikaʻi loa kaha. Ma rula, ka mea, uaʻaʻohe kupanaha. Ke keʻena ua nunui waihona Bortnikov. No ia mea, mai ka wā kahiko, aloha ae la ia nā puke a me ka heluhelu. He i lilo i maʻa ka inika poetry.

Eia hou, na makua manaolana i ka lakou poe mamo, e pāʻani mele. A no ke aha la i cello ka mea, mai nā lima aku, a me ka ia i hoomaka ai e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina ma ka Hale o paionia '.

Akā, no ka mea, ua hana loa paakiki, Ivan Ua pinepine haʻalele i kona wahi iho. No laila, i kona mau papa kuhikuhiE kumu i loko o kēia e pili ana i ke kahua a me kona ino kānāwai. Once kona mau hoa i hao i kahi e hanaiiaʻi iwilei, a me ka mea, ua "ma ka Lookout". Mea pōmaikaʻi, keia hihia i ka mea mua, a me ka hope i loko o kona ola.

A iki ma hope kona hele ana mai a me ka manao no ka hana keaka a me ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Hoomaka ae la oia e hele i ka aeoaeuneiai Auana o Nuioka ma.

Eia naʻe, no ka mea, Bortnik kekahi mele a me ka mea kākau 'Aʻole e holopono ana. He hoʻoholo ihola e koho i kekahi hana naʻaupō 'oihana, a ua he piha kahaha ko oukou naau i kona mau mākua.

Ma ka "Pike"

Bortnik ma hope o ke kula nō, e komo i ka GITIS. Akā, ma hope o ka manawa,ʻo ia waihoia aku palapala i loko o ka Shchukin Kula. No laila, i ka wā e hiki mai Mea Keaka ua ma ka papa B. Etush. A me ia, ua aʻo Zbruev A., B. akaaka, Z. Vysokovsky, L. Maksakova A. Bielawski. A ua lilo kumu Yu Katin-Yartsev, T. Mansurov, M. Ulyanov, a, o ka papa, Lyubimov.

I kekahi lāʻo ia i kekahi o nā āhua o ka hula "hewa ole hewa", ma ka opiopio artist ua hiki ke pāʻani i ke kūlana kumu nui - Neznamova. Hana me Lyubimov ua i ka mea he unexpected loaʻa ai iā ia. A mau makahiki ma hope, e halawai hou ...

Akā, i ka wā Bortnik i ua noho mai ke kula kiʻekiʻe, e waiho haumāna palapala puka lawelawe. Ua Ua kapaia "Hot naʻau". Kuhikuhi curator Etush.

ʻo Samuel Mea Keaka

A lohe o Bortnik loaa kona palapala puka,ʻo ia i kono hookahi ma ka 6 hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Akā, i ka puka koho i ka hale kiaka o Gogol. He hoʻokomo akula i kona heleʻana ma laila wale nō no ka lehulehu me ka hoa.

Ua iʻaneʻi i ka mea i loaa māka hōkū mau manamana i loko o ia mau mea, e like me "Ka Lehua-powa", "E haawi mai i ka minoʻaka", "e hele mai ka manu kamako iki", "Taras Bulba" a he nui 'ē aʻe.

Akā, ma manawa,ʻo ia i ole i ka pilina a me kekahi o nā alakaʻi. Bortnik laila, hoʻoholo, e hele mai i kona kahiko kumu "Pike" Yuri Lyubimov. He maliu mai ia, a ua makaukau e lawe aku ia ia i loko o kona troupe. Akā, ma hope o kēia kamailio Bortnik i ka makahiki i hou ole ma ka Taganka, a, me ka, hoomau iho la oia i ka hana ma ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni o Gogol. Eia naʻe, loaʻa nō oko lilo i sharper. Bortnik a hiki i papani ai hoi i aloha i ka mea kuhikuhi ...

Ke Debut o ka Mea Keaka

I kēia mau makahiki Bortnik i kona Debut like me ka manaʻoe kūkulu he Mea Keaka. pâʻani 'He i ke kūlana o ka pena Basil i loko o ka ho film "Confessions" Voronin. E like me ka kōmi'ōkuhi, i ke ano o Ivan hoomaka ae la e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina ma ke Kulanui 'o. Over manawa, oia i Mohai me clergymen ikaika. E like me ka hopena, i ka protagonist i haʻalele i ka ekalesia.

Kala, ma hope o ka Ka Mua o Ivan Sergeevich Bortnik, he Hawaii photo a oe ke ike ma ka 'atikala, au i kekahi kuhi hewa, akā, wale me kona hula. He manao i nana aku me he noʻuʻo ia, no laila ia i nalowale i ka makemake e hana i loko o ka wā e hiki mai ana ma nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Kēia ihola i loko o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni ana makahikiʻewalu.

Akā, o ka papa, ka mea aole e noho hana ole ana Bortnik Ivan Sergeyevich. Mau manamana i loko o nā mea,ʻo ia loaa mau. I kekahi manawa ka mea, he e haawi 3 hana no ka lā.

Taganka

Kekahi manawa ma hope, hookahi manawa hou i hele mai i ka Mea Keaka Bortnik Ivan Sergeyevich i Yuri Lyubimov. He ua ike i ka helu o ka mea "Taganka". Penei, ka Mea Keaka i i makemake i ka hula "Antiworld", akā, mai "na la he umi, haalulu ka World" hele mai la ia i ka indescribableʻoliʻoli. I ka pōkole,ʻo ia i heluʻia ma ka Lyubimov ka troupe, a hoomaka ae la e hana.

Nā hoapili, o ka papa, i Bortnik i loko o ko lākou noho aloha kookoo. Oi loa aku hoi i ka Mea Keaka ia iho, trudoustraivayas, e hele i kā lākou mau "iho". Ka mea e no ka nui loa o kona mau hoa haumāna i hanaʻi malaila mamua.

hoomaka Taganka Bortnik me māka hōkū Pasha Vlasov. Mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka sensational i ka manawa o ka hula "makuahine". Ma ka "Pugachev" He loaa mau pelekikena a ma koke hoa o ke kipi alihi kaua. He kekahi i kekahi i loko o ia mau mea, e like me "Wooden lio," "He aha?", "Hina a me ka Living", "Alive", "Boris Godunov", "hou papa helu" a he nui 'ē aʻe.

A hookahi ma ka "ahaaina i loko o ka Time o Cholera," i ka Mea Keaka pâʻani brilliantly ke kūlana o Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. A oia pili ana i ke kahua me Leonid Filatov. Lākou duet ua e kū hoʻokahi, akā, i ka laua Bortnik kaulana a pau Moscow nūpepa.

I ka makahiki 1977, hele aku i ke troupe ma huakaʻi ma Farani. Ka I Kino i 65 hana i loko o 45 mau lā. Ma Paris, ma ka wehe ana o ka huakaʻi no ka hoolohe ana i ka kū ovation a me Ke aloha uaʻaneʻane kanakolu minuke.

I loko nō o kēia Lyubimov hoʻokomo akula i ka hana ana me ka Mea Keaka ua nui paakiki no ia. Ke kumu i ka pahū ano Bortnik. Kaulana o mea kuhikuhi i kapa ia "hewa keiki", hou ana "ia mea - keia o koʻu kea, ..."

Maoli, ua kaumahaʻole mai ka hailona no nā mea hana keaka Taganka. A kekahi o lakou, ua Vladimir Vysotsky.

Aloha me Vysotsky

I ka wā o ka Mea Keaka hoʻomaka e hana ma ka Taganka Kino, e like me ka mea i loko o ka makahiki 1967, koke halawai mai me Vladimir Vysotsky. He manawa, ua hai aku ia ia i elima wale hea ka hoa, i waena o ka mea a ua Bortnik. I kona poetry Vysotsky kapaia kona sly.

Ka Mea Keaka hoʻomanaʻo aʻela i ka mea, i ole ike a Taganka i ia mea, a me ka mea ia ho. No kana mau mele,ʻo ia aole hoʻolohe i no ka mea, o ka nele o kona iho kākau moʻo'ōlelo. Bortnik Ivan Sergeevich Vysotsky mai la ia, loa paha, ae like ka mea, ma ke aloha o ke poetry a me ka moʻolelo o ke kia-kaua kamaliʻi. A, o ka papa, a me Bortnik, a me Vysotsky i like huapalapala, e like me ka olelo he uuku mamua.

Ka moʻolelo o "kauhale"

I kēia manawa Bortnik i komo i loko o kekahi kaʻao? Iecaianoaaiiuo o "kauhale" Lyubimov. Ma mua aku la ia i waihoia mai me ke kūlana o ka gravedigger, laila - Laertes, a ma hope - ke keiki a ke Denemaka alii. Naʻe, i ke kūlana o kauhale, la oia i haʻakoiʻia i ka haʻalele.

Ka mea i ia lā kekahi i ke kau wela a kono aku la ia ia, e pāʻani i kekahi kūlana kumu nui. Lyubimov ua loa i hauʻoli Vladimir Vysotsky. He hoʻokomo akula i ka mea hiki ole helu ma luna ona, a i ole manaoio ia ia. I mai la ia i ka Mea Keaka ke hele anywhere. Nolaila, o ka mea kuhikuhi noi i Bortnik hoomaka ae la e ao aku i ka kikokikona, pepa e like me temperament Ivan Vysotsky. A no laila,ʻo ia, me he mea kuhikuhi, mai i ke kūkulu hou i ka pau hana.

Mahope koke mai la Bortnik i kona hoa. He haawi mai i ka Noda a hiki i ka mea i hoomaka ae la oia e pâʻani ma kona wahi.

Aka hoi, mahope iho o ka noonoo Ivan Bortnik huli iho la i ka a Mānoa. Kekahi o na kumu no ka hoole ana i ka mea i loko o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o kauhale Radio ke kīkā, a me Ivan ia i hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka pāʻani i kēia mea kani.

Bortnik Ivan Sergeyevich: aloha ke ola

First aloha Bortnik ua Inna Gulaya, a ua mālama i like Melpomene. Mea i aloha ai, mai lilo ia i wahine nāna. Ua ua he Kamehameha kūlana uʻi a Awaits.

E like me ka hopena, Gulaya mare i ka maikaʻi loa kākau moʻolelo Gennady Shpalikov.

Ma hope o kona make ana, oia kekahi hana he pepehi anaʻia iā iho, e like me ka pono me ka wahine.

A ma ka hopena o he 60 i ka la oia me ka hou aloha. Wahine o ka Mea Keaka puka 'o ia mai kekahi o ka moʻolelo keaka wale kula, a me loko o nā paia o ka' Oihana ma ka malama o ke ao kani wilikî. Ua Ua lilo i kekahi kanaka i hiki ke unbearable ano o kana kane hoomanawanui. Ua ua hiki ke kala i kona binges a me kāʻeoʻeo.

A lōʻihi manawa kahiko, Vladimir Vysotsky, hai aku ia ia i Zhene Bortnika mea kiʻekiʻe manawa, e kau i kekahi kia hoʻomanaʻo no ka mea i noho me ia. Ka mea, ua pau i keia la.

I ka makahiki 1969 i ka ohana o ke keiki, Fedor Bortnikov. He lilo i lunaʻenehana a me ka hana i loko o ka oihana o ka "ho'ā nā poʻe akamai".

"Blotter"

Manawa, ma hope o ka ewalu-makahiki wanaao ae hou ia i hoomaka ai e hana Bortnik Ivan Sergeyevich. Hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni kona hoonee aku i kiʻi "lā mamua", laila, i ka Fabulous Auana "Ivan ka Marya", alaila, ua māka hōkūʻia i loko o "ka wahi hânai holoholona."

I loko o kēia wā, nā alakaʻi kono iaʻano pinepine, akā, ma luna o nā mea a pau,ʻo ia hoʻokani iki wahi.

National hiʻona hoʻolimalima i aku la ia ia i ke kūlana o ka aihue i loko o ka blotter Makäkiu saga "Meeting PlaceʻAʻole hiki ke loli" Stanislava Govoruhina.

Ua Ua? Oaony ia e pāʻani Sharapova Bortnik. Akā, i loko o kekahi mea i ka mea kuhikuhi, e lawe ma luna o ke kūlana o V. Konkin, ka poe i lanakila 'o ia nei i ka ia nā kumu kāki no kona hana ana me Lenkom Paulo Korchagin.

A laila, Govorukhin Hoʻoholo ihola e kaumaha Bortnikov unuhi 'ia i loko o ka aihue. Ka loa kupaianaha nō'ōlelo kōmi pūʻulu 'aʻole e olelo aku i ka hookahi hua'ōlelo.

E like me ka hopena Bortnik mai kūikawā i hana kekahi o ka loa vivid kiʻi i loko o ka ho film. He hele mai ia me nā mea a pau o nā hua'ōlelo, mea koe, a me ka ho'ōla i kona kūlana manaoio ia e pololei.

Ma hope o pana Govorukhin hoʻokomo akula i Bortnik me ka Mea Keaka io 'Amelika. A me Viktor Pavlov, ka mea i kekahi komo i loko o ka ho film, hai aku la reporters i Ivan Bortnik hoʻokani i ke kūlana loa maikaʻi loa ma keia lola.

Over na makahiki, i mai la i ka Mea Keaka ia mea, ua ua maluhiluhi o kēia kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Oiai keia kūlana ua nō manaʻo like me ka ano o ke kahea kāleka o keia artist nui.

make aliʻi haku

I ka wā i loko o ka 80 ko Vladimir Vysotsky make, Bortnik i hoomakaukau ana no kekahi hōʻike. A laila,ʻo ia, a ua haʻiʻia iā ia kekahi o kona maikai hoa ua hala. He i walawala ai, a, i loko o kona mau memoirs, i ole hoomanao iho la i ka mea a pau hoopau i ka hōʻike.

Ma hope o ka hoʻolewa, no ka lōʻihi manawa ia i hiki ole mai iaʻu i kekahi mea. He i hōʻole ia ma ka hālāwai ninaninau me ka reporters. Ke kumuhana Ke Vysotsky uaʻoi aku ola no ia. Wale kŘpa nei Bortnik manao, e hoolaha palapala Vysotsky, i i kakau mai ai ia ia.

Make coincided me kekahi hoike o Ivan ke kūlana i loko o ka ho film Mikhalkov ka "maoli". He laila hōʻole, no ka mea, Ua paopao loa me ke kaumaha. He oiaio, palapala iho la i ka like palapala Nikite Mihalkovu. Naʻe, i ka wahine Hoopaa loa i hoomaka hana Ivan. E like me ka hopena, i ke kūlana o Bortnik ua lilo kekahi o ka maikaʻi.

Ivan Sergeevich Bortnik: kiʻiʻoniʻoni. I ka papa kuhikuhiE mau manamana i loko o ka ho film

Ma hope o nīnūnē pelekikena a Bortnikov waiho i pāʻani i ka papa kuhikuhi ano. Ka nui, e hoike ana i ka manaʻoe kūkulu he mea kuhikuhi Vladimir Hotinenko hihiu ike aku la i ka Mea Keaka ma ka hōʻike "Kin" a kono aku la ia ia, e pana aku i kona kiʻi "ke aniani no ka meʻe." Kēiaʻano, e like me ka mea huli mai, e hele aku ma luna o kēia kūlana. I ka manaʻoe kūkulu he hookahi hou wehe i ka hōʻike kânaka o keia loea Mea Keaka.

I ka makahiki 1990, au i kekahi manawa, e pāʻani a me Bortnikov koa i hooholoia e noiʻi ana i ka pepehi kanaka. Ka inoa o keia thriller - ". Make i ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni" A laila, ua pâʻani i ka papa kuhikuhiE ano ma ka hōʻike "pepehi kanaka ma ka" Zhdanov ".

Ano, Ivan Sergeevich Bortnik, Film mai i ke komo ana o ka lohe ana iʻono ai, wehe loa uuku, akā, e kaumaha ana mai maikaʻi-ikeia alakaʻiʻo ia i loaʻa mau. Kona hope hana - "Antikiller", "Na KekahiʻAoʻao o ka Koʻolauloa", "keonimana", "He maka no ka maka" ...

Incidentally, i kekahi kiʻi, ma ka mea āna i māka, Bortnikov nō hilahila. Mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka manaʻoe kūkulu he "nawaliwali." He wehewehe ia ma ia manawa a pau i kue i ka luna hoʻokele o ka troupe, a me ka mea i koe me ka mea o ka subsistence. Ua i laila, i ka mea i mohai aku ai i ka hoku i loko o ka hou Auana.

modernity

Ka loea Mea Keaka Ua nō kauoha aku lawelawe 'ana me ka Taganka Kino, naʻe ka mea, ua uuku i'ō i hana ma luna o nā mea. Hoomaka ae la oia e lilo i kona mau maka.

Бортник? He nui i hoihoi i loko, a pau āna e ola Ivan Sergeevich Bortnik? He ola aneane reclusive. Keley ka mea, ua he liʻiliʻi keʻena i Leninsky Prospekt. He ua he Kauhale, i koe mai o kona kupunakāne.

A ka mea, ua mau kono ia hanana likeʻole, akā,ʻo ia ignores ia. Nō hoʻi,ʻo ia ke inaina haawi ninaninau a hoʻopaʻahao, a pili ia i kumuʻanoʻole maoli syllable. Kēia mea, e ia i ka mau excuses. He maoli neslovoohotliv. He - NU YOKA Sapa i kapa aku la ia i ke aliʻi haku nui ...