Ka ia nā kumu kāki "Hugo": ka hōʻike, na Winners, ka maikai buke, a me ka hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo

Ka ia nā kumu kāki "Hugo" - ia nā kumu kāki, i Hoʻohanohano i ka loa poʻokela hana i loko o ka 'ano moʻokalaleo Ke o Fantasy a ' epekema fiction. Ua Ua mua i hookoia i ka 1953, mai ka hana pili ua paa kēlā me kēia makahiki. He aha ka mea iʻikeʻia e pili ana i ka mea nāna loa kaulana o "Hugo", i ae la ia lakou i ka pīhoihoi huahana e loaa i kēia mea koʻikoʻi ia nā kumu kāki?

Ka ia nā kumu kāki "Hugo": hōʻikeʻano

Like i ua mai la,, i hanau i ka mooolelo o ka hauʻoli o ka maikai mau buke ma ke ano moʻokalaleo Ke o Fantasy a me ka 'epekema fiction manaʻo nuiʻia ia nā kumu kāki i ka 1953. Ka ia nā kumu kāki "Hugo" - he makana i hookoia ma ka World ka Aha-elele Worldcon. Komo i loko o ka Competition i ka manawa i kākau nona ka novels i paʻiʻia ma ka 'ōlelo Pelekānia (a unuhi' ia i loko o ka mea,) i loko o ka makahiki mua. Ke kikokikona E komo na hana mai ka 40 tausani hua'ōlelo. I ka uku o ka figurine, i ua hoʻokino rocket lawe aku.

Ka ia nā kumu kāki "Hugo" ua mea maʻa mau i hookoia ma ka hopena o preferential ke koho. Ma ke koho 'oihana helu hoaai o ka World Kuikahi. LekaʻElele i ka mea, loaa iloko ona i kakauia na inoa o na novels elima i mea na lala o ke jure koho i kēia makahiki. A paa lā no ke Kuikahi Worldcon mea he hana pili paʻa i loko o ka hopena o August a kakahiaka nui September kuhikuhi ole. Halawai fiction kânaka ke lawe wahi i loko o kekahi kūlanakauhale a puni ka honua.

mooolelo-nalu

He aha ka mea kākauʻia nō hoʻi ia i ka lani kiekie loa helu o nā manawa ka ia nā kumu kāki "Hugo"? Champion ka loaʻaʻana i lilo i loea fiction kākau moʻolelo Robert Haynlayn - he kanaka hanohano me keia ia nā kumu kāki Elima oʻu hahau ana. I ka mea kākau, ka mea i haʻalele i kēia ao nei i ka 1988 i ka makahiki o ka 80, ua manaoia o ka Heihei Hoewaʻa o 'Amelika fiction, hana ka invaluable na makana no ka hooulu ana o kēia' ano moʻokalaleo Ke.

Heinlein ka hana i uʻi i loko o kekahi hanana alanui, unpredictable kuka huli mai, a me ka nani vividness o ka 'ōlelo. Mai kona mau novels ole, e kiola iho la, i ka mea kākau ike pehea e malama i heluhelu i loko o hoailona makue a kaʻaoʻao hope loa. "Ka puka i loko o Summer" - kekahi o na hana i ka elima, ke hoʻolilo i "Hugo" Ua haawiia ma i ka mea kākau moʻolelo.

Ke kikowaena ano o ka puke - ka ingenious inventor Daniel Davis, no ka mea, o ka mea ka hihia mau noho i loko o ka pilikia. Once kekahi keiki kanaka lilo he luahi o ke kipi, nani-wahine hoopunipuni ma luna ona, me kona mau hoapili. Daniel nalowale ole wale mea aloha, akā, i nā mea a pau o ko lākou mau makauliʻi. Hoʻomaopopo ana i kekahi mea, ke inventor neʻe aku i loko o ka wā e hiki mai kokoke e lilo. Ma ka honua, kahi i hala, ua 30 makahiki, oia ke imi e kūkulu i ka hou ke ola.

"Ka Green Mile" (Stiven King)

Poʻokela e piʻi like ke kaena, a me nā Winners o "Hugo" ia nā kumu kāki. Stiven King - he kanaka i nele ole hoike. Mai ka peni a ka mea kākau moʻolelo 'Amelika haʻalele kēia ōlaʻi o kupaianaha hana no i kekahi mau Huli i. He nui no ia i ua ana loiloi. King "Hugo" Ua loaa no kona kaulana puke "Ka Green Mile."

Heluhelu i ka manawa e aʻo mai i loko o ka hale paʻahao hihia bombings ma i alii o ka lewa weliweli. Nā pio e hele mai iʻaneʻi i ka mea e loa hoʻi i ke ao nei o ka poʻe e ola ana. Akā, i nā mea a pau i hoopiiia no ikaika hewa inmates ma ka make lalani, ka mea e ia i ka make ma luna o ka uila noho, ua maoli e'Āhewa?

"Fahrenheit 451" (Rey Bredberi)

Rey Bredberi - ke kanaka i loko o 92 makahiki o kona ola ana, he manawa e kākau hou ma mua o 800 ka palapala, ai hana no i kekahi mau Huli i. ua mauʻia ai kona inoa, i ka wa i makemake ai Classics o ka 'epekema fiction. Famous Bradbury i kona puke "Fahrenheit 451" a me nā kaulana nō i kona mau buke. Achievement "Hugo" mea kākau eo ia no kona "hoku" huahana mua.

"Fahrenheit 451" - he puke ma i ka maka o ka mea heluhelu ua hooku iho la ia i ka pou-hanalima lehulehu. Ma keia ke ao nei, he mea he kūikawā poe, nona ka hana mea e puhi i kekahi palapala paʻi puke. People i ike ia ma ka papaa o ka buke, loaa uku. Ka nui ua hoonele ia o kona makemake aie i ka hypnotic hopena o ka pä kīwī. i hai ku e pupule, a ma lalo ia mea, hoʻoikaika ihola "kanaka". E hoomaau mai nei dissidents pila nui ilio.

"Earthsea" (Ursula Le Guin)

Ka mea mua o ka hana pili i ke kupaianaha kalapona o "Earthsea" i ka hoku o ka mua ole i kekahi kaulana kākau moʻolelo. Ursula Le Guin hoomaka ae la e like me na Artists like Lewis, Tolkien a me Heinlein, me ka i mea makemake ole nei Fantasy a me ka 'epekema fiction. Ka ia nā kumu kāki "Hugo" i loko o nā wahi o ka poʻokela hana maker o ko ke ao nei mea.

Hana kalapona novels e wahi i loko o ka fictional aupuni o Earthsea, ma a ka pohihihi maze o ka oluolu no ka nalowale. Na ke kilokilo honua o ka hoakaka ia a hiki i ka hope au mamuli, ua loaa i ka noho, a hoolohi. 'Aʻole surprisingly, i ka helu o ka pōʻaiapuni ana i loko o miliona o kânaka.

He aha aʻe e nānā mai

Owai la ka mea'ē aʻe i hāʻawiʻia i nā makahiki o kona ola, ke hoʻolilo i "Hugo"? Winners i hiki ole e ole e hōʻike - Dzhordzh Martin, Ayzek Azimov, Robert Bloch. Dzhordzh Martin - mea kākau o ka kaulana puke "A Song o Ice a me Ahi," a ua waiho i loko o ka fictional aupuni o Westeros. Ke moe ao ka koko mana paio i kekahi i loko o a ka i komo e ole wale elele o ke kanaka? Ueony, no i ka maikai e mau ohana, akā, i pohihihi ke kilokilo ana i hanaʻi. "Hugo" Martin i kekahi o nā mea maikaʻi na hana o ka pōʻaiapuni - "Ke kaua o na'lii".

Robert Bloch - ke kaulana 'epekema fiction mea kākau, lanakila' o ia i ka hoʻolilo i kona mau puke "aʻo 'ia i Hell". Ke kikowaena ano moʻolelo - he ui, i kapaia Martin, i ka lā hoʻokahi me he pohihihi nalowale. Ke alakaʻi mele e kaumaha ana opiopio i berita ma lalo a Martin e like ai i ka hele ana ma luna o ka huakaʻi, a laila, e koi i ka hana ana o kekahi o ko kou makemake.

Ayzek Azimov - kekahi poʻokela 'epekema fiction, ia mea ma ke ao nei, nona ka inoa e kau aʻela ma kokoke hanohano kākau moʻolelo e like Clarke a me Heinlein. Ka ia nā kumu kāki "Hugo" Ua haawi mai ai i keia kanaka no ka hana o ka "au, lopako." I ka papa kuhikuhiE theme like o ka puke i ka pilina ma waena o kanaka a me machines.

"Hugo" i loko o kā mākou mau lā

No ka oi ma mua o 60 makahiki ma ka World Science fiction Kuikahi loiloi i ka hana a me ka makana Ka hoʻolilo 'ia. He aha novels Ua loaa ia i loko o ka mau makahiki i hala iho nei? Winners o ka ia nā kumu kāki "Hugo" no ka makahiki (2010-2014): Paolo Bacigalupi, Connie Willis, Dzho Uolton, Dzhon Skaltsi, Enn Leki.

Paolo Bacigalupi lawe mai "Hugo" kona puke "Clockwork", no a hiki i ka 'ano moʻokalaleo Ke o biopunk. Hana noʻeau i hoʻopuka heluhelu i loko o 23 kenekulia, i ka hana i wahi ma Thailand. Ke ao nei i loko o ka hoʻoponopono ulia, a lilo iho la ia i ka hopena o ka hoʻomehana honua, i ke ao nei i ka moana o ka wai huna loa o ka aina. Ola ua ike me ka poeikohoia o ka kanaka lāhui i loko o ka ulu ana o biotechnologies, akā, me ka maluhia o nā kānaka ola i hooweliweli e loa-ulu 'iʻini o ka mea nona o multinational hui.

"Ka poe kauwa a ka pono" - he puke ma i hai aku i ke ola ana o ko ke ao nei kākau moʻolelo Enn Leki. Debut huli mai holomua, ka huina hoonui i loaa ka ia nā kumu kāki "Hugo". I ka hana i wahi i loko o ka wā e hiki mai no ke kaawale ana ma ke ao nei, ua alii iho la oia i ka mana aupuni a pau Radch loa subjugate kaʻawale panalāʻau ma ka Honua Honua. O ka holo ana, heluhelu manao he hoike ia nui i loko o ka lewa.

hana hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo

Ua haawiia mai ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa helu o nā kipa 'ia nā kumu kāki i ke "Hugo" Interestingly, kekahi i kākau? Nā Winners (ma ka hou ana i ka hua Roberta Haynlayna, ka mea nona o elima figurines) - ia Bujold, Asimov, Vinge, Willis. No ka laʻana, Lois Bujold eha ia nā kumu kāki "Hugo" a me Ayzek Azimov e hoʻokele i ka loaʻa i ka honorary ia nā kumu kāki ekolu mau manawa.

An hana hoihoi HOU, ua kūkala ka muli o a ma ka World ka Aha-elele i mālama 'ia ma 1996: ", ma hope-Hugo" Achievement Nā kūlana stipulate mea e hoʻomākauaka no keia ia nā kumu kāki hiki wale hana, paʻiʻia na makahiki aku nei (100) a me ka mua hoʻohanohano me "Hugo". I ka 2016, ua hookoiaʻehā wale nō manawa. Nā mea hōʻoia o kona lilo ia mau moʻolelo me Robert Haynlayn, Rey Bredberi, Ayzek Azimov a me Terens Uayt.