Botany - he māhele o ke kanu sciences

Botany - he mahinaʻai o ka kālaimeaola i haʻawina mea kanu. Kēia hui nā autotrophs, meaola a me nā eukaryotes, me multicellular a paka i ko lakou mau ai. Ke aupuni o ka mea kanu - mea he nuiʻano o? Ueo. Plant 'epekema i këia i ka laha' a me ka kālaikaiaola,'anatomia a me physiology o ka mea kanu.

He aha ka mea i këia botany?

Botany - he māhele o ke kanu sciences. Kekahi o ka mea kahiko maoli sciences i loko o ke ao nei hana i loko o ke ao o ka pūnao a me ka hana ana o meaola, ka ai-kapaia kanu physiology, e like me ka keʻano o ka hanaʻana o ka ulu,? Acaeoey a me nā'ōlelo.

Ka 'epekema o nā mea kanu mea kuleana no ka hoʻopaʻa' ana o nā kūpuna mai (kanu aaiaoe?), Ka hoʻololiʻana i ke kaiapuni, kālaikaiaola a me ka Leeuwerikplein hoi o ka makana. Mawaena o na? Ueo waiwai i olelo ia geobotany, phytogeography a me ka paleontology (study o fossils).

botany History

Botany - he māhele o ke kanu sciences. E like me ka 'epekema o botany hoomaka ae la e noonoo, mai ka wā mai o Europa colonialism, akā, i ke kanaka pono ma ka mea kanu kona aʻa he nui no hoi ia. Ka wahi o ka study uhi mea kanu a me nā lāʻau ma luna o like hoʻi me kā lākou'āina mea lahaʻole specimens i lawe mai ka wa lehulehu huakaʻi. A i loko o ka wā kahiko, willy-nilly i ke aʻo i kēia mea kanu paha. A hiki i ka wanaao o ka manawa, kanaka i hoao e kuhikuhi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau waiwai o ka mea kanu, i ko lakou ulu ana wa.

Kiliala, hua, a me kaʻai iā mea nui i ka nohona kūpono 'ana o ke kanaka. I ka wa ua ole 'epekema ma ka laekahi' ano o ka olelo, manaʻo kanaka ua hoʻokolokolo kanu i loko o ka mahiʻai kipi.

Oia koʻikoʻi na kii o ka wa kahiko Greece a me ka Roma, me Aristotle, Theophrastus a me Dioscorides, mawaena o kekahi mau oihana 'epekema i mua a hiki i ka hou kiʻekiʻe a me ka botany. Theophrastus i kapa i ka makua kāne o botany, ai mau kumu hana i ua palapala, i ua hoʻohana no ka 1500 makahiki, a mau ia e hoʻohana i kēia lā.

E like me ka nui sciences, ma ka pakebona, a me ka Reformation, a ma ka wanaao o ka mālamalama aia no he nui Hopu i loko o ke ao o ka botany. Ke microscope Ua invented i loko o ka hopena o ke kenekulia 16th, i 'ae' ia aʻo e pili ana i mea kanu e like ole ma mua, a me ka uku lāliʻi, e like me pollen a me phytolites. hoomaka mākou e hoʻonui i kaʻike,ʻaʻole wale e pili ana i na mea kanu iho, akā, no hoi e pili ana i kā lākou mau'ōlelo, metabolic keʻano o ka hanaʻana, a me nāʻike i ka i no laila, hiki ua paa i ka kanaka.

pae o nā mea kanu

1. Ke simplest kanu i na bryophytes a pau, ka mea, ua uuku na, mai i kumu, lau a me na aa. Mosses makemake wahi me ka kiʻekiʻe humidity, a mau hemahema i ka wai no nā'ōlelo.

2. All Pteridophyte mea kanu, ma ka Akä naÿe i na mosses i na moku e mālama nei i wai a me ka lau, kumu a me ka aa. Kēia mau mea kanu i kekahi lahui e kaukaʻi ma luna o ka wai. E like me ka poeikohoia i, no ka laʻana, horsetails a me Fern.

3. pau hua i oi luna 'mea kanu a me na mea he nui evolutionary lanakila e like me na anoano. He aliʻi nui, e like me ka mea e hōʻoiaʻiʻo me ka hoomalu ana o ke embryo a me ka malama ana o kona ai. Hoomaopopo gymnosperms (tidara) a me angiosperms (niu).

kanu kālaikaiaola

Plant kālaikaiaola mea okoa mai ka botany, kona kumu o ke kuka nei lakou mea i kanu pāʻani aku me kā lākou 'āina, a pane i ka? Aneie a me ka climatic loli. Ke kanaka kanaka e ulu ana a me ka Pono hou'āina, no laila, me ka maopopo huʻi pilikia o ka hoomalu ana o ke kumu waiwai a me ka mālama e pili ana i ia mau mea.

Plant kālaikaiaola ke hoʻomaopopo iho i poe he umikumamakahi ua walaʻauʻanaʻano o nā papa hana ma i kanu ola hiki e:

• rainforests
• pakiko no lakou ululaau,
• coniferous ululaau,
• Tropical savannas,
• ke kula mauʻu pakiko ciia (akaka)
• nahele no hoi ia, a arid aia yeinenoai,
• Kaiwaenahonua wahi,
• aina a me ka 'ūnelunelu,
• Kālaikaiaola o freshwater, Hawaiian a me nā wahi a me tundra.

ʻano kēlā i kona iho? aneie holoʻokoʻa a me ka 'O ke kaulike mea kanu a me ka holoholona ola, a me ke ala e launa pū', e mea pono no i ka naauao o ko lākou evolution.

Kālaimeaola: Botany Pauku

Botany - i ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana o ka' ole, 'eleu, o ka makana a me ka kumu o na mea kanu, oia kaupaona i nā, o kāna mau hoʻolālā a me classifies a pau o kēia mau' ano, e like me Geographic hoi o ka makana, a me ka evolution kālaikaiaola o flora. Botany - he māhele o ka 'epekema o ke ano a pau o ke kanu ola ana, i ka loaʻa o ka helu ana o na lala. No ka laʻana, paleobotany haʻawina i mea ole kanu a fossilized specimens loko mai o 'ā ina papa. Ke kumuhana o ke ao i kekahi fossilized līoho, koʻohune, fungi a me lichens. Ka hoʻomaopopo i ka huliau i loko o ka hala, ua nui no ka manawa. Kēia 'epekema i hiki hookahe malamalama ma ke' ano a me ka unahiʻole, o ka mea kanu? Ueo, mahope mai o ka Ice Age.

Arheobotanika mea ooieoeiiaeuiiai ma ka olelo o këia i ka laha o ka mahiai, nōkahea o ūnelunelu, a no laila, ma luna o. Botany (kanu kālaimeaola) e lawelawe ai noiʻi ma luna o nā mea a pau pae, a me nā kaiaola, ka noho 'ana a me ka laha', kanaka,'aʻaʻa, aeee a me nā lātoma (aaiaoe?, Biochemistry). Biologists eʻimi ana i na laha 'o nā mea kanu, a me ka līoho, mosses, Fern, gymnosperms a me flowering (hua) mea kanu, me hihiu, a mahi.

Botany - he māhele o ke kanu sciences, a kanu? Aneii. Ke 20th kenekulia Ua noʻonoʻo pono i ke gula makahiki o kālaimeaola, no ka mea, aloha aku i ka 'ike loea hou i' epekema ke makaikai i ka pau houʻilikai. Pae holomua Lālā paʻa 'ana i kūpono ma hakakino kālaimeaola hoʻolako i ka polokalamu mea paahana e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina pehea mea kanu a me nā meaola ola i noho i ka Honua Honua.