United ¶ʻO'Araba Repubalika a me kona haku mele 'ana. Ke kapa ana o na mea kaua a me ka malihini o ka United ¶ʻO'Araba Repubalika

United ¶ʻO'Araba Repubalika i kukulu ai ma 1958 me ka hapa o Aigupita a me Suria, a mau ae la ia a hiki i 1961, i ka la mahope, i ka wa i haalele mai ia mea ma hope o ka coup. Aigupita, hana mau ia e kauoha akuʻikeʻia me ka United ¶ʻO'Araba Repubalika a hiki i ka makahiki 1971.

kāʻei kua hoʻohuiʻia

Pepeluali 1, 1958 i ka pae o ka pili aupuni a me ka oihana alakaʻi o Suria, i kaumaha aku ai iʻAigupita Peresidena Gamal Abdel Nasser hoʻokuʻi pū o na Aupuni elua, me kaʻanuʻu mua ma ke ala a hiki i ka nui ipu-¶ʻO'Araba moku'āina.

Olelo la e hui a pau Arabia i mea maʻa mau loa ikaika i loko o Suria, a me Nasser ua he kaulana alakaʻi i loko o ke ¶ʻO'Araba ao nei ma hope o ka Suez Kaua i ka makahiki 1956. Party o ke ¶ʻO'Araba Socialist pakebona (Baath) ua i ka papa kuhikuhiE proponent o ia o ka hui ana.

Oiai ma Suria, aia no he ku e ana mai ma waena o ka ikaika kona kulana Communists a me ka Party i i noho Baath Party, a i ua hoano e ka na ulia mai a kona mau hoa i imi mai e imi i ke ola i loko o ke kino o oia i kuikahi me Aigupita. Suria i Ua he kemokalaka aina mai o ka hookahuli ana i ka oihana? Eia i ka makahiki 1954, akā, ke koa hoʻomau e pāʻani i ka Hoʻohaku kūlana ma ka aina ma nā pae. Kēia i ole hoopii i ka charismatic a me ka prone i ka authoritarianism Nasser, ka mea i piʻi wale i ka piha hoʻi o ko Suria i ka pono ma lalo o kona alakaʻiʻana, "i ke kanaka o Aigupita" nenoaiu o ke aupuni.

Ka hoʻomaka 'ē aʻe

Hope hua'ōlelo no ka Nasser Union, uaʻano nui a me ka 'ole-negotiable:

• referendum i na kanaka o ka kākoʻo unification o na aina elua;
• i ka noho male 'ana o na aoao elua;
• withdrawal o ke kaua, mai kālai'āina.

Oiai ka referendum mea kupono ana ka hapanui o ka Suria waiwai, i nā hua'ōlelo hope elua o kona'āina make koke. He nui na mea i manaoio i kā lākou mau keiki hookama ke hoopau i ke kālai'āina ola i loko o Suria. Loko o kēia mau mea e hopohopo nei, ka Suria alakai i ike ka mea, ua Hawaiʻi moku, e huli hoʻi. Waiwai i loko o Suria, ua noʻonoʻo i ka hoʻokuʻi pū me Aigupita, e like me ka uuku o nā meaʻino, e like me he kumu e pale aku i ka hooikaika ole o ka Communists. Lakou i manaoio aku i ka Nasser keia he kaulikeʻole, akā, hāʻawi ikaika puʻe i loko o kā lākou mau aina, manaoio aku la ia i ka mea, i ole'ē aʻe i waeia.

Ua kakauinoa ia Aigupita Peresidena Nasser a me ka Suria alakaʻi Kuatli 01/02/1958 i ka mua berita e merge i ko lakou mau aina. Oiai ka pūlima hoakaka o ia hoʻi, i ka United ¶ʻO'Araba Lepupalika mea, mai Aigupita a me Suria, akā, 'aloʻahia ia i loko o ka UAR ke komo i kekahi o na ¶ʻO'Araba'āina. Paa ana i ka ia o ka malama, i ka aina elua Hoʻohui lā, i ko lākou kākoʻo no ka Union referendums o ko lākou mau lāhui kanaka.

Nasser lilo peresidena o ka United ¶ʻO'Araba Repubalika, a koke hoomaka i ka repression ku ei ka Suria Communists a me ka hoa paio o ka hoao ana, ka poe i hookuu aku la ia, mai ko lakou mau pou.

Ka maoli hana maʻamau o ke kūkuluʻana pili aupuni kahua SAR

Poe kokua o ka hoao ana me ka Aigupita, i manaoio aku ai i Nasser hoʻohana lākou Baath Party e kū Suria (i loko o ka Hawaii photo lalo ka mea, ua hoike mai ia ma ka lehulehu me na Mamua o ka aoao i ka 1958). Eia naʻe no Baathists, me kona manao ua hiki ole kaʻana like ka mana like ma waena o koʻAigupita, a me ko Suria. Nasser hookupaaia ka hou Kūikawā, he kumukānāwai, e like me a ka United ¶ʻO'Araba Repubalika i loaa National Ahaolelo (hale kanawai) o ka 600 mau lala (400, mai Aigupita mai, a 200 mai Suria), a me ka mea hoʻoheheʻe a pau Suria kālai'āina aoao, me ka Baath. Na wale loio aoao i loko o ka United ¶ʻO'Araba Repubalika ua kākoʻo-koho pelekikena National Union.

Suria a me Aigupita, he mau kaiʻewaʻewa māhele UAR

ʻOiai Nasser a ae hoa kahiko o ka Baath Party, e noho ma ka koʻikoʻiʻoihana i loko o ka hale a o ka mana, akā, ka mea, ua ike ole i i ke kaupaona ana i loko o ko lakou mau aina me Aigupita ke kula. I ka hooilo a me ka kupulau o 1959-60 GG. Nasser lohi "'uī mai" o koʻikoʻi ko Suria i ka nui kulana. Ka Suria Kuhina o hana, no ka laʻana, ehiku o ka heʻumikumamākolu nā kūlana hana i hoopihaia e na ko Aigupita. Ka Generalʻaila kā mau luna 'oihana,ʻehā o ka lunaʻeono luna, he Aigupita.

Ka hoʻokele waiwai huli ana UAR

Ma June 1960, Nasser ho'āʻo e? Ii? Aneiai nā mea hoʻololi i i manao e lawe mai i ka hoʻokele waiwai Suria me ka nānā 'ana i kekahi waiwai, a hiki i Aigupita, ma muli o ka dominance o ka lehulehu kaiaulu i loko o laila. Nasser ma luna o kekahi 'ano kūkaʻi nalu o ka nationalization ma Suria, a ma Aigupita. Ma keia hihia, i ka manao o ka Suria waiwai AOON. A pau o ka pulupulu e piele lākou i waiho ma lalo o ka hooponopono ana o ke aupuni, ka mea, i kekahi nationalized i ka waiwai-mea hoʻolilo kupaa. Nasser kūkala ka nationalization o kapa, lapaʻau poʻe a me ka mea a pau kaumaha hana. Allotments ma 100 feddans (1 feddan = 4200m ²⁾ i hoʻokuleana i ka withdrawal mai ka mea nona (auaneʻiʻoukou palapala "dekulakization" ma Apapika). Auhau ma luna o na kauwa i ua ikaika hoemi vpolot e paa abolition, ma kekahi mau hihia. Devyanostoprotsentny auhau Ua hoʻouka kekahi ma luna o nā mea a pau loaa luna o 10,000 kanaka o Aigupita paona. Poe hana a me nā limahana i 'ae i ua hoʻokomo i ka hana hooponopono, a me ka pono, e loaa 25% o ko lākou mau waiwai. hoemiia ka awelika manawa i hoi iʻehiku hola me ka hoemi uku.

Kiʻekiʻe antiegipetskih olelo la

'Aʻole kela kanaka keia kanaka imua o ko Suria i' ano like hou 'ana ma o ka uhane o ka "¶ʻO'Araba socialism". Nā luna o ka Suria poe koa ke kāʻana kona subordinate hoʻomoana ma ke alo o ka Aigupita luna, a ua loaa ka Suria Bedouin ohana kala mai Saudi Arabia, e pale aku ia lakou, mai lilo kupaʻa ke Nasser. Eia hou, ka aina mihi i loko o ke kanaka o Aigupita kaila alakai i ka demise o ka Suria mahiai, hoomaka ae la ka Communists hookahi manawa hou i ka loaa ole, a me ka pilina o ka Baath Party, a initially kākoʻo i ka hoao ana hoʻololi lākou naʻau i loko.

I ka Ia manawa i loko oʻAigupita, i ke kahua ua oi maikaʻi me ka hoʻoulu GDP e 4.5% a me ka kokololio ka ulu ana o ka hana ma ka ulu ana o kona Suria makeke. Kēia pū ka pilina i ka ulu o ka eha ma ka naau i loko o Suria.

Aina e me nā hoalauna

Ka lānai hou i hana United ¶ʻO'Araba Repubalika Ua ike like me ka nui hoʻoweliweli, e kokoke aupuni (ma ka manawa) - Iraq a me Ioredane. Suria ua ike i ke kumu o nā monarchies e hōʻeuʻeu ana i kipi, a me ka malu no ka poʻe kipi hana ku ei ka Jordanian King Hussein, a me ka Iraqi mō'ī Faisal II. Aigupita ua nui noʻonoʻo me ka moku'āinaʻenemi i ka West, e kākoʻo nā ka monarchical? Eia. No laila, i ka United ¶ʻO'Araba Repubalika a me Ioredane, noʻonoʻo ma Iraq like me ka pololei hoa paio. Nā'āina elua i kāinoa mua antinaserovsky koa kuikahi me ka hoʻokahi koa kauoha, a me ka hoʻokahi malu Bedroom i hoʻokumu 'ia i loko o Pepeluali 1958, 80% o ka a ua, e hoʻolako Iraq a me ke koena o 20% - Ioredane. I ka mea, ua i ka Hui o na Aupuni elua,, koke naʻe haule iho la a kaʻawale lākou.

Unfriendly aloha i ka hanaia'na o ka UAR, a ma ka kokoke Lebanona, kona Peresidena, Kamil Shamun, i kū'ē i ka Nasser. Ma ke aupuni, clashes wawahi mai ma waena o nā poʻe i kākoʻo o ka piʻiʻana i ka United ¶ʻO'Araba Repubalika a me kākoʻo o ke Kuokoa.

ʻOiʻenehana ma Iraq

July 14, 1958 Iraqi luna o ke kahua i ka coup, a lūlū ihola i ka mō'ī i loko o ke aupuni. koke ike Nasser ka hou aupuni, a aku la i "kekahi hoouka ma Iraq makemake e tantamount i ka hoouka i ke United ¶ʻO'Araba Repubalika." I kekahi lā, US Hawaii a me Beritania a kaua pae ma Lebanona a me Ioredane, e hoʻopale ai i nā'āina, mai hoouka pronaserovskih koa.

Nasser hilahila i ka United ¶ʻO'Araba Repubalika i koke hou i ka hou lālā - Iraq. Naʻe, ka mea hou Iraqi alakaʻi, no ka mea, i ka hopena o ko lākou mau Suria counterparts i loko o ka United ¶ʻO'Araba Repubalika, ua mai lohi, e haawi i ka mana. A ma ka 1959, ka Iraqi Kuhina Nui Kuhina Kassem pani a pau naʻe ma luna o ka piʻiʻana i ka United ¶ʻO'Araba Repubalika.

I ka makahiki 1963, ma hope o hele mai ana i ka mana i loko o Suria a me Iraq, 'elele o ka Baath Party, he hou hoao e hoʻohui i kēia mau'āina a me Aigupita i ua apo akuk ai. ʻO nā luna o nā'āina ekolu kakauinoa i ka ami communique ma luna o ka hoʻokumu o ka Hui. Akā, laila, i ole e hookala mai i ka reunification no o kekahi oko ao ma waena o nā'āina e pili ana i gosustroystve hou aupuni.

Ka'opi o ka SAR a me kona sequel

September 28, 1961 i ka pae ana o na ilamuku o ke kahua i coup, a hai mai la Kuokoa, mai ka United ¶ʻO'Araba Repubalika o Suria. Oiai ka coup luna, ua makaukau, e hoʻomau i ke ola ana o ka Union ma kekahi mau olelo e kau Suria ma luna o ka like wawae eha me Aigupita, akā, Nasser hoole i kēiaʻae like hoʻokuʻu ma kahai. He mua manaoia e hoouna aku e hoopae ia e hoohiolo iho i ka hou? Eia, akā, hōʻole lākou, e hana i kēia i ka wā i i lohe i ka hope o kona allies ma Suria ike i ka hou aupuni. Na olelo i hahai i ka Suria kipi, Nasser hai aku ia ia eʻaʻole loa e hāʻawi i kā lākou pahu hopu o ka hope loa ipu-¶ʻO'Araba kuikahi. Eia naʻe,ʻo ia, e loa ia aliʻi e hou tangible holo nei i keia pahu hopu.

Nasser manaolana no ka hou o Union, lewa ma ka mea ana i kona Aigupita hana mau ia e kapaia "SAR", a mau ae la a hiki i ka makahiki 1971.

A hou hoao e hoohui i ka ¶ʻO'Araba Hawaii Ho'āʻo ma na 70s, Libyan alakaʻi Muammar Gaddafi. E like me ka no o kana mau hana i hele mai Hui o ¶ʻO'Araba Republics i ka makahiki 1971 (AFD) me kekahi hapa o Puta, Aigupita a me Suria, a mau ae la ia a hiki i 1977 (i loko o ka Hawaii photo ma lalo o nā luna o nā'āina ekolu kakauinoa i ka 'aelike ma luna o ka Hui). Kēia hoʻonaʻauao ua o declarative ano, i kekahi mau par kumu hoʻohālikelike a i ole nei, a ua mau imi i ke Aupuni Lālā e hoʻopauʻeluaʻaoʻao kuikahi nei, (Puta,ʻAigupita, Suria, Aigupita) i loko o ka Hui. Puta a me ka Aigupita, a hiki i ka iki e hana i kekahi kaua i ka makahiki 1977, mau lala ka i koe o ka aina loihi aku.

United ¶ʻO'Araba Repubalika: kapa o nā mea kaua a me ka hae

UAR hoohana i ka hae ma muli o ka manao o ke ¶ʻO'Araba Liberation hae hoala mai i ke kipiʻAigupita i loko o ka makahiki 1952, akā, me ka mau hoku ia ho na wahi elua o ka United ¶ʻO'Araba Repubalika. Mai ka makahiki 1980,ʻo ia mea i ka kūhelu hae o Suria. I ka makahiki 1963, Iraq hoohana i ka hae i ua kokoke'ālike i ka hae o ka United ¶ʻO'Araba Repubalika o ua defunct, akā, me ekolu hoku, no ko ka i ka manaolana i ka 'amelika aina, e ola.

SAR i ke kapa ana o na mea kaua, na kikowaena kii o i ua ai. Ua kapaia iho. Aeto la o Saladin -ʻaeto, 'oe a me ka pili bas-kokua ma ke komohana paia o ka Kailo Susana, i kūkuluʻia e Saladin. Ma kaʻaeto ka umauma o ka pale kaua a me ekolu vertical nā pōpō ka hahau ana - ulaula, keʻokeʻo a me ka eleele, a me nā uliuli hoku i loko o ka konu keʻokeʻo ka paopaoʻana. Mau kala eha i ai. Ua kapaia iho. "Pa-¶ʻO'Araba'ōniʻoniʻo", i poe na waihoʻoluʻu o nā lepa o ka ¶ʻO'Araba Caliphate.

A uliuli lipine ma na manamana o o kaʻaeto ka i hookauia mai he palapala i loko o Apapika palapala. "United ¶ʻO'Araba Repubalika"

He aha ke kālā i hele i loko o ka hoʻonaʻauao lehulehu, e like me ka United ¶ʻO'Araba Repubalika? Malihini i loko o denominations o kekahi kanaka o Aigupita paona a me kekahi o Suria paona theoretically i ka like holo i loko o ka United ¶ʻO'Araba Repubalika, eia nae lākou maoli ana i ua IIeEeAIEUIeXAIIUE ai i ka pili mau wahi o ka aina.
Ka Hawaii photo luna hōʻike i ke dala o kekahi pouna, nolaila ia i kuu ia ma ka United ¶ʻO'Araba Repubalika (Aigupita) i ka makahiki 1970 ma hope o ka make ana o Peresidena Nasser.