Bronchiectasis

He aha ka bronchiectasis, maʻi symptoms a me nā nīnūnē e e kūkākūkā i loko o kēia 'atikala. Bronchiectasis hoʻohuʻu ke alo i loko o ka maʻiʻaʻai o bronchiectasis (pathologically hoololi a me ka hoʻokāʻoi 'meakino a me ka uuku bronchi). E moe ana, ma ka palapala ka mea, e hoohalike ai nā paukūʻolokaʻa. Ma ka hoololi bronchial laau Ua kokoke mau hoike i hehee ai o ka li nui. Ke pathological kaʻina ua ana IIeEeAIEUIeXAIIUE ma ka waena, a malalo lobes o na ia maʻiʻaʻai.

Bronchiectasis o ka hopena hopena o ka congenital anomaly bronchial kanu'ōiwi (bronchial hoʻokō 'ole' cartilage'aʻaʻa fibrosis, Kartagener ka maʻi pale), loa pneumonia a bronchitis mea i hoolilo i kakahiaka kamaliʻi. Ke kumu o ka maʻi hiki ia i emi ma ka hoʻomalu naoh o ka bronchial laau, a me ka'ōnaehana paleʻea nenoaia (gamma globulin deficiency a phagocytic aayoaeuiinoe listen'ōlelo.), E like me ka maikai e like me na mea e ae ma ka hanahana loa ano o ka maʻi.

Bronchiectasis ma ke ano maoli i e iniiaiie paha kiʻekiʻe. Ke kumu o iniiaiie bronchial deformation mea IeAUPIIe, IAa IO congenital kina'aʻaʻa ulu i nā hualoaʻa ma ka hanaʻia naʻe o bronchial membranes. An abnormality ia lŘlŘ sputum ke piʻoloke, a, nolaila, e pili ana i nā haumāna maʻiʻaʻai. Secondary deformation ia lŘlŘ bronchial nōkahea hana (iaea ooieoeiiaeuiiai 'ole ke aloha) no i kekahi haunaele. Alo aku o ka ikaika maʻi li nui ke kumu no scarring o bronchial pā.

Bronchiectasis ike pinepine cough me ka expectoration o ka purulent sputum. I kekahi manawa nā mākua bronchiectasis ole exacerbation ana hemoptysis. Oe ke hoolohe mai i kaʻoʻoleʻa hanu wā maʻi o exacerbation humid ano. Ma muli o ka ilihune kinoea, e loaa hou i loko o ka akemāmā paia, i ke ahonui o ka ikaika hypoxia. Kekahi o kona 'ano o ka mawaho hoike ana mai o ka loli ana o na manamana i drumsticks , a me ke kui una honua. Ka mea, e hoohalike ai i ka hola aniani.

I kaʻike, kōkua hookolokolo ana o ka hoomanawanui, kaʻohiʻana hoopii. Ma umauma X-Ray kumu i nanaia paukūʻolokaʻa lua, akemāmā atelectasis a me ka ho'ēmiʻana i ka nui. Ma exacerbation o hiki'aʻaʻa infiltration. Hoikehonua, PalekanaEND_LINK ki ina hana like ae e pololei hooholo i ka wahi o ka mai, a me ka pathological kaʻina. Kēia mau kiʻina hana nā kamepiula tomography, hooko bronhografii me ka Akä naÿe. Ua Ua hoʻohana 'ia e möakäka hou i ka prevalence o ke kaʻina hana a me ka hoomaopopo ana i ka nā kaʻa mokulele o ka' inikua aʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau lapaau.

Bronchiectasis, lapaau a me prognosis o ka maʻi

Lapaau hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka prevalence o ka maʻi kaʻina, alapine (frequency) a me ka oolea o exacerbations. Ke kumu o ka 'inikua lapaʻau mea e normalize paha, e hoʻoikaika' i ke kuleana pili i nōkahea. E hana i kēia, e hoʻohana bronchodilators. Ka mea, i ka poe ola, dilatation kanawai, ke kāpaeʻana maʻi a me ka asthma ho'āhewa wale, normalizing kinoea pānaʻi. Bronchodilators i hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka palapala o ka aerosols no inhalation. I hoonoho ia ma ka expectorant ai '. Ke hoomanawanui mea nui e pale aku hypothermia, kaumaha wahie, waiū i allergens a me nā mea palahēhē. Me ka exacerbation ia mea obligatory e hoʻomaka hanu kino. Aia He He lākou o ka hoʻokō 'ana i hooikaika i ka mea kino, i ka ÷ naehana hanu nāʻiʻo, iaono? Ienoai koko holo, a haʻalele no ka pūnao. Lomilomi umauma me ka 'enehana hou (postural nōkahea) paipai' ia ka maikaʻi nōkahea. Ma exacerbation paʻakikī e hana sputum bronchial sanitation ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka bronchoscope. Exacerbations i malamaia lakou nei, i loko o ka haukapila.
Inā nui lesions o mau Hoʻohana a kaʻana like 'ana, hypoxia,ʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau kanaka ua hōʻike. Ua lawe Ua hoi me kaupalena bronchiectasis a me ka manawa'ōpio wale mai.

Ka maʻi mea, me ka pono lapaʻau, ka 'eleu hana a me ka hoʻopulapula o na cavities, ma ka hapanui o na hihia, i ka maikaʻi prognosis.