Canterbury Hale Pule Nui (UK): hōʻikeʻano, photo

Ma ka hema-hikina mokuna oʻEnelani, i loko o ke kalana o Kent, ala majestically loa kaulana a kahiko Kokika 'ole i loko o ka'āina, he hoʻoilina o nā kenekulia o Kristiano - Canterbury Hale Pule Nui (kūhelu inoa - Ka Hale Pule Nui a me Kauhalenui Church o Canterbury). Keia luakini, Hawaii photo i hoike ikaika a me ka mana, no ka haneri o ka makahiki i mālama ai i ka Hub no Beritania Kristiano.

Up i ka manawa i kēia kupanaha kuhikuhipuʻuone kia ua hoopaa iho la o konaʻono, a lawelawe 'ana me ka noho ana o ke poo o ka Ekalesia o' Enelani, a me ka Anglican pu - ka Archbishop o Canterbury.

Ka moʻolelo huli no

Canterbury Hale Pule Nui ka haʻaheo o kona mōʻaukala lōʻihi, i nā lā hoʻi, mai ka manawa o ka mokupuni o Beritania untouched ma ka Roma. Ma ua mamao au mai o ka luakini o ka aina e iʻaneʻi. Ua ma hope o ka mokupuni i kipa ma ka Roma, huli i ka wahi o ka mōhai i loko o ka pagan keʻena kapu (keia i hiki mai ai a puni ka V kenekulia).

Pope Gregory au makemake e hohola iho Kristianoʻaneʻi: ma keia manao, o ka mua'Abota o ka hoailona o St. Andrew ma Roma, Augustine o Canterbury i kauoha mai ai, e hoonohonoho i ka huakaʻi ma ka Beritania Isles, ke AIM o ka i mea e puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi paganism a me ka laha ana o Kristiano.

Ka hopena o ka mikionali huakaʻi i loko o 597 a lilo i ka Hale Pule Nui Canterbury, ua hoʻokumuʻia kona mea, i loko o ka hanohano o ka haipule haipule o Iesu Kristo. Eia hou, mawaho o ke kulanakauhale, paia i kūkuluʻia ai ka hoailona o ka poe haipule o Petero a me Paulo, i i hope Kapa hou i loko o ka hanohano o St. Augustine. Here ua kanuʻiaʻo ia ke kūlanakauhale o ka poe kahu.

Ka mua fracture

Hale Pule Nui, ma ka ninau (i loko o 'Enelani ka mea, ua kapaʻia me Canterbury Hale Pule Nui), pinepine ae la oia hou. No laila, ma hope o kekahi mau renovations mawaho oia ua e like me ka Hale Pule Nui o St. Petero ma Roma. Ma ka X kenekulia puni haipule hale ala ae la kekahi mōneka hoailona.

Ka hoʻomaka o ka XI kenekulia i haʻalele ke kaumaha hoailona ma ka mōʻaukala o ka Hale Pule Nui - ia i ae mai nui poino mai ka Vikings, hoihoi ia ua,ʻaʻole hiki. Koke i hao i ka Danes pio, a ma hope pepehi Archbishop Alfeydzha, ka mea i lilo i ka mua Archbishop o Canterbury poe hoike aku.

I ka hope wahi i loko o ka mōʻaukala o Kristiano, i ka piko o ka wā o ka Beritania Isles hahao i ke ahi i mai ai kekahi hapa keneturia hope.

New hanu Hale Pule Nui

A i loko o 3 makahiki ma hope o ka hewa, i ka 1070, hoomaka ae la ka hana o ka halepule hou ma luna o ka paena o ka wela hoʻomana hale. He kākoʻo i ka hana o ka mea mua Norman Archbishop Lanfranc, ka mea i paa i ka wahi no 7 makahiki.

Canterbury Hale Pule Nui, he Hawaii photo i hōʻike mai ana i ka mea hou hale oi ana e like me ka hoailona o St. Stephen ma Farani, kahi ana i mua i mālama ai i rector, i loaa i ka hou ke ola. ʻO ka pōhaku no ke kūkulu i laweia mai i ka Archbishop'āina. 1077 i koho ma ka hoʻolaʻaʻana o ka lānai hou i kukulu Karistiano Center, a i wehe ai i ka lehulehu.

First koko i loko o ka inoa o ka hoomana

Canterbury Hale Pule Nui iʻike he nui hanana i loko o kona ola. Kekahi o ka brightest a loa lono kaumaha Episode ua hōhē wale pepehi kanaka o Thomas Becket. hoomaka kēia moʻolelo i ka hoʻomaka o ka XII kenekulia, ka wā England ka King Henry II Palanatagenete i kauoha mai ai i kona pili hoa, ka Haku Kaulike ka Becket, ke poo o ka ekalesia Anglican. Hooliloia, ka Haku Thomas i keia honorary kulana, akā, hana kālai'āina oko o ka manao a me ka Moi o Enelani a me ka Haku o Awesome 'uao i ka ekalesia alakai ai i ka mea December 29, 1170 ma na kauoha a Henry II, ka mea i pepehi ia e ka naita o ke kuahu laa o ka Hale Pule Nui.

Ma hope, mihi iho la o kana hana i ke alii, a me ke ano o ka hoolapanai ana o ka hewa hōʻeleu i helu pepehi i ka haipule (i kēia hanana ana i ka archbishop ka make kahi o na makahiki elima, ekolu makahiki ma hope). Thomas Becket i ka lua o ka Wiliau Hōkū archbishops poe hoike aku ka poe i make i ka oihana o ka ekalesia i loko o Canterbury.

O ka hoola ana i ka mana o Thomas Becket

No ka lōʻihi manawa i noʻonoʻo i ka halekupapau o ke kahuna i wahi no ka hoola ana i ka poe mai, ka makahiki Kaʻahumanu haneri Hale Pule Nui ka makemake e hoola ia. Mawaena o na malihini a hiki i ka wahi o ka hoolewa ana o Becket he haku ka lawe lokomaikaʻi donations. Hoʻolimalima i ke kālā ma luna o ka noho malihini ai, hele aku la i ka? Aeiino?. Temple, kiʻi i hōʻike i kona ke kūkulu houʻana ua hoʻopuka kālā i ka hailona o ke kālā, hiki e hoomakaukau ai no lakou iho.

Naʻe, i ka 1174, ua hou ola i ke ahi, i kūpono i loko o ke ahi lāʻau eiiiiiaiou o ka 'ole. 'Aʻole wale nō iʻae mai i ka lua pao, a i mālama kona helehelena i ka? Aeiino?. Ke koena o ka hale hou ma lalo o ka lima o Palani kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone William o ka neʻeʻana, akā, ua i loko o ka Kokika kaila. A laila, kūkulu Ua alakaiia'ku e Pelekāne William English bricklayer. I loko o kēia wā, ua haehae ae la ka i koe iho o ka pepehi archbishops mai o ka lua pao ma ka Hale Pule Nui kukulu.

Ma ka paena o ka mohaikuni apse ka mea i kūkuluʻia he Capella o ka Uhane Trinity, a hoʻoneʻe i ka pahu o Thomas Becket. Here ia i koe ia a hiki 1538, ka wā i ka kela Alii oʻEnelani - Henry VIII Tudor aliʻi - envious o ka mea hiki ole Hale Pule Nui i loaʻa ma muli o ka malihini, nona ka helu i ole ua hoʻemi ma hope o ke ahi, ua hoʻoholo ihola i kūpono i ka waiwai o ka luakini.

No keia hopena, i ka luna oʻEnelani kūkala hoʻokolokolo 'ana o ka mea i make no ka oi aku mamua o ekolu kenekulia aku nei, i ka Archbishop. Maoli ai, i ka la mahope i i ikeia ma luna o laila. Kēia, a me ka hewa o ke kipi, ua i ke kumu no ka mea, 'o Thomas Becket hewa, a hopu i ka waiwai, mai kona halekupapau i loko o ke aloha o ke aliʻi waihonakala. Mau cathedrals ma 'Enelani ke kaena ia o ka waiwai, a ma ka mea ia manawa lono kaumaha mōʻaukala o ka paio ku e mai i ke aupuni mō'ī.

Ma lalo o ke alakaʻiʻana o William ka Pelekāne e hiki mai ana i ka Capella o ka Hemolele Trinity i kukulu ia e kekahi, iʻikeʻia e like me ka "Crown o Becket": ka mea paa i ka piko o ke poo, a ua ma luna o ka lā o ka pepehi kanaka o Archbishop.

hou? aeiino?

Canterbury Hale Pule Nui i kukulu hou ia i loko o 1184, akā, kona weheʻana i hanaia wale i ka 1220.

Ke hou Chapel ua ke kiʻekiʻe o ua piha oia i ka halekupapau o archbishops a me koʻikoʻi nō huahelu o ka Middle Ages. No laila, 'aneʻi e waiho i ka i koe iho o ka pūkaua kaulana o ka haneri makahiki o War, Edward ka Black Prince; King Henry IV Bolingbroke.

Hou ia? Aeiino? Oeoey o ka Hale Pule Nui i lawe mai i ka 1377, ka wā i ka papa kuhikuhiE a me ka transept hoʻoholo i kūkulu hou i loko o ka 'ōlelo Pelekānia Kokika kaila. An ÷ la i ka 1382 ua hoemi ia i ka hana ana i mea ole, e holo ana i ka hoihoi hou ia ana o ka hale i kekahi mau oi makahiki.

Ma hope lehulehu aeiino? Oeoey, renovations a me ka hoʻololi 'ana o ka Hale Pule Nui loaa kona laekahi' ano (ma o ka 30-ies o ka XIX kenekulia), ka wā ma wahi o ka Koro halekiai, a hooweliweli, e'opi, Ua kukulu ia he aniani hōʻikeʻana i ka hema-komohana hale kiaʻi o ka hou ka hale i loko o ka Kokika kaila.

Ke ola ana o ka Hale Pule Nui i loko o ka XX kenekulia

1942 ua i kekahi hana nui loa no ka Hale Pule Nui, a i undergone he Luftwaffe kaua: hale kekahi pili kēia kōna. Iloko o ka hoihoi hou ia ana i ka makahiki 1954 i luku ai i na hale i ua hoihoi hou ia, a ma ka Hale Pule Nui o ka hoʻoponopono i ua i. Eia naʻe Kiure kia machines nui he pono i kaʻoi loaa mai ka'aʻaiawā pepehi i ka limestone mai i ka mea, ua kukuluia.

Hoikehonua, Hale Pule Nui a me kona mau manamana

Currently, haipule hale lawelawe 'ana me ka ekalesia mau o ka Regiment o Wales Queen Royal. Ma kona? Aeiino? O na dala i ohi, no ka mea, e like me ka ikaika hale pono nui kālā outlay ma ka malama a me ka hoʻopulapula.

Ka nui luakini o ke ao nei hiki pono e haʻaheo o ka mea ia e loaʻa ka mea kahiko kuhikuhipuʻuone kia hoʻomanaʻo i, nona ka haul kikowaena oi ma mua o 50.000 palapala a me ka buke, o kekahi puke manawa, a me ka waiwai mōʻaukala paipai i ka pilikia hopena.