Cervical Ka maʻi 'aʻai: mea, lalau mai, kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao a me ka lapaʻau

Cervical Ka maʻi 'aʻai - o ka loa e like me ka malignant mai o na wahine. E like me nā 'ikepili helu o kaʻike, he 10, o ka maikai keka o 100000. A ua mahuahua keia helu i kela makahiki. Holo nōhie, Ka maʻi 'aʻai o ka cervix ia lŘlŘ ka wahine ma waena o 40 a me 60 makahiki. I waena o Ka maʻi 'aʻai mea hiki wale mai alaila e kaili i ka 3rd wahi i loko o ke ao nei.

Cervical Cancer hookomo ana i

Ua Ua hoao ia ka kumu nui e hiki aku ai i ke kūpono 'ana o cervical Ka maʻi' aʻai - kanaka papilloma mea hoʻomaʻi (HPV). Pau ma ke ano maoli, aia nō ma kahi o 70 o konaʻano likeʻole. Akā, me he rula, uterine Ka maʻi 'aʻai ana HPV №18, №16 a me №31.

maʻiʻaʻai

I ka papa kuhikuhiE ala hele o ka maʻiʻaʻai o ka HPV mea unprotected moe ke keakea ole. Pakahi aku la ia susceptible no keia poe wahine, ka poe:

• i nā kiʻie hana mua o ka makahiki o ke 16;

• Mākou i kekahi mau abortions;

• e lawe hormonal contraceptives ;

• i nā kiʻie hōʻikeʻike pū i hiki mai;

• loli o ka 'īnea i na hoalawehana;

• Ka mea, ua hanau no 16 makahiki;

• i hoahanau a me kaʻike,.

Ke kahua o ka maʻi a me kona symptoms

1 loa. Ma keia kahua o ka maʻi he wahine paha,ʻaʻole hiki e makaala o kona alo aku. Symptoms iʻaneʻane lede - koho mai i oko mai o ka maʻamau (me ke koko), aohe mea i eha. Ka maʻi 'aʻai Ua i hele ma o aku o ka mea kiko'î o ka cervix. Ma nä ka maʻi ma ka manawa lapaau, e lawe mai i ka lani kiekie loa hopena.

2 degere. Eia, i ka maʻi i mua i kekahi mau hoailona - hou puaʻa pūkoʻa a kaʻeho koe na paia o ka cervix, a kolo ana i ka pelvic paia. I ka lapaau ana i ka maʻi ma keia kahua, 75% o nā wāhine ola.

3 a me 4 degere. Mauʻanuʻu, ma ka Akä naÿe i mua ulu loa hikiwawe loa. Grade 3 hikoko wehewehe aku, e haawi aku no ka maʻamau palena pelvis e uhi i ka rectum paha bladder. Aia nā metastases i loko o nā māhele o ke kino. Lapaʻau ma keia kahua o ke ola i hoopaa mai ai 40% o nā wāhine. Inā ka maʻi ua lawe ka 4th degere, laila, i ke ahonui i eha i loko o ka wahi o ka pelvic a me ka koko hookuuia, a me ke ala o ka popoʻole. Ma keia hihia, ke hiki ole 15 wale% o nā mea maʻi i Konakele. E ola.

lapaʻau

Cervical Ka maʻi 'aʻai, i ka hopena o ka a i e irreparable, ua malamaia lakou nei,ʻano nui ma keʻoki kino. I loko o kēia kaʻina hana o ka wehe 'ana o ka holoʻokoʻa uterus, a kokoke lymph aka wahi. Akā, inā iʻike i ka maʻi i loko o nā kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao kakahiaka o kona ulu ana, a laila, i ka radiotherapy. Ua i hana ma ka hihia ina, ma hope oʻoki kino he mea he pilikia o recurrence o ka maʻi.

No ka pane pololei, no laila, hana-kapaia maloko radiotherapy - keia hoike ma lalo mau anesthesia tamponoobraznyh applicators ma i ua waiho i ke kumu o ka pāhawewe.

Nō hoʻi, e hoʻoikaika i ka hiki ole o ka hou ana o ka wahine nona ka maʻi 'aʻai aeee i hohola i nā māhele o ke kino paha relapsed maʻi, chemotherapy ua hoʻohana' ia me ka okoa ana o ka ai '.

Kāohi

E pale aku kūpono 'ana o ka maʻi kela wahine e mau kipa gynecological oihana a undergo ka Pap ho'āʻo e huai ae i ka hoouka kaua ana o hikoko. Nō hoʻi nei i HPV vaccination (№16 a me 18), a ua pono no i ka 12 a hiki i 45 makahiki wahine.