Commissariat - He ... History o ka hui. ʻaoʻao commissariats

Commissariat - keia mea i ka lani kiekie loa moku'āina hoʻomalu kino. He manao e hāʻawi i ka hooponopono ana o ke kanaka nāʻoihana o ka hoʻokele waiwai ma waena o ka People ka Commissars (e lawelawe) a me nā lehulehu kauwa.

Mōʻaukala o ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ana

Initially Commissariats i hanaia i loko o 1917, i ka All-Russian Ahaolelo Lahui o Soviets. A pau Puhi iho i hana mai i ka hoʻonohonohoʻia, he hapa o ka Soviet aupuni, a i alai ai e Lenin ma ia manawa VI

I ka 1918, i ka'ōnaehana o ka People ka commissariat, kahi ia i kekahi möakäka hou ia ka "Commissariat" Ua enshrined i loko o ke Kumukanawai o ka RSFSR, deciphering acronyms manao functionality, a no laila, ma luna o. D. A laila, he mau 18 commissariats i loko o nā lālā o ka moku'āina hope.

Kela manawa, i ka 1922, i ke kahua o ka Soviet Union i ka helu o nā loli i hiki i ke kahua. Ua hoemi ia ka helu ana o na Komisina i ka umi, akā, uhi ka mea, i ka pau ana o ka Soviet Union loa. Hapalua o ia poe a pau-Union, a me ka kekahi hapalua - hui. I ka 1923 ka mea i puka mai ai ka hooponopono ma ka People ka Commissariat, kahi e helu ma ka aoao o ka AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN o Commissariats o ka Union Republics i ua kakau. Commissariat, i ka wehewehena o ka i ua ea ae piha e hooponopono ana i kā lākou hana, e loaʻa ka mana hoopukaia kanawai, kauoha a me nā kuhikuhi.

I ka 1936, ua loli hou loli i ke Kumukanawai o ka papa, a me ka People ka Commissariat - i ka hou 'ana o ka United Komisina i loko o ka Union-Republican. Pela ia i hana umi hui-republican a me nā mea a pau-hui ana ewalu mau luna *. ? Ac? Aaioea i ke aupuni hoʻokele waiwai i loko o ka kekahi makahiki, kanaka ka commissariats kekahi permutation kau. A ma ka MH 1946 hoʻololi i hou kānāwai i ka inoa o na Komisina, ka manawa o ka People ka Commissariat - keia oihana.

Ka 'ole o na Komisina

The People ka Commissariat ua i ka papa kuhikuhiE mana i loko o ka hoʻokele o kela a me keia kanaka spheres o Soviet ola. Ma ke poo o ka Commissariat i ka People ka Commissar. A pau na Komisina o nā commissariats i hui pu ma ka hou ana i ka Aha o People ka Commissars. Kēlā me kēia hui repubalika i kona commissariats a me ka poe ahaolelo o People ka Commissars.

Kēlā me kēia People ka Commissariat oia o ka Oihana.

- hihia'ōnaehana;

- no ka kookoo aʻo;

- ma ka aoao o ka'aha'ōlelo;

- ma kālā mau mea;

- encryption o ikepili koʻikoʻi 'ike;

- e kuhikuhi mai hoʻonaʻauao kulanui;

- Komite no na loio i Affairs.

E like me ka helu o ke koʻokoʻo ma 150-170 kanaka ma kela a me keia Commissariat.

ʻaoʻao

I ka manao paa o ka 1917 hōʻike 'na kēia mau mea o ka hana Commissariats:

- na oihana e pili ana (a NKVD);

- mahiai;

- hana hoʻonaʻauao;

- koa a me ka mokukaua mea;

- ka hoʻonaʻauao;

- waiwai;

- ana me na aina;

- ka loio iʻoihana kahuna;

- ka ai;

- Mail a me Telegraph;

- alahao hana.

I ka 1932 ka mea i hui ma kekahi 3 Komikina: kaumaha, ka malamalama, a me ka ululaau oihana puolo.

Uku o People ka Commissars

Commissariat - ka mea, 'o kekahi hapa o ka'ōnaehana o ke aupuni, nolaila, hana'ōnaehana kime i ia e kiʻekiʻe ma kēia hae. Eia naʻe, i ia manawa, he okoa na mea: i loko o November 1917, Lenin kakauinoa ke kauoha ma luna o uku o ka hana o ko People ka Commissars a me nā lehulehu kauwa.

E like me kēia kānāwai a pau Commissar loaa malama no 500 rubles. Inā o ka haku mele 'ana o kona' ohana, he polokalamu JavaScript kanaka (keiki, kiʻekiʻe loa a me kanaka me ke kino kīnā), a laila, no kēlā me na kanaka ma ka People ka Commissar uku keu $ 100 e like me ka malama. Ma nā koho, i ka loaa ana o commissar o ka ohana na kanaka o ua like me ka loaa ana o ka awelika limahana.

Commissariat - ka wehewehena o "kūpuna" mau nei no a me ka oihana o na nā keʻena kahu, ke 'ole a me ka hana o ka i ua malamaia no he kenekulia a undergoes nīnūnē wale loli.