Dante Gabriel Rossetti: Kawaihae a me na hana

Dante Gabriel Rossetti - English haku mele, a me ka pena kaha kiʻi, ka mea i lilo kekahi o ka "mālama '-Raphaelite launa hoahanau" Mamua. Ma kana mau hana - pena, poem a me sonnets - ia i mālama i ka maemae o ke akamai, noa mai nā hana, ua hoohauoliia ka Awaits o ke kakahiaka nui pakebona. Kekahi o na punahele Halaman o ka mālama '-Raphaelites ua unrequited aloha. A me ka mea a pau ke ola o Rossetti, kekahi aoao ai kekahi, revolved a puni ia. Women hooeueu ae la i aku la ia ia, lilo iho la na heroines o kona mau pena. Eia naʻe, hiki ole ke kapaia ka artist ka pilina me ka Hiwahiwa poe noonoo ole, e like me, nō, a me nā mea a pau i kona ola.

ohana

Dante Gabriel Rossetti i hanau May 12, 1828. Kona makua kāne, Gabriele Rossetti, ua he Italia i no ka pili aupuni kumu emigrated i 'Enelani. He ua aʻo aku ma ka College o ka 'ōlelo a me ka moʻokalaleo Royal. Makua luna o kāna keiki i ka aloha a Italian oe, i ka pau ana i ka hana a Dante Alighieri, i ua lewa ole wale i loko o ka inoa o ke keiki, akā, i loko o ka pomaikai a me nā pono kīvila, i ka mea ana e lawe ma ke ola.

Rossetti ka makuahine - Frensis Meri Lavinia Polidori - i hele mai, mai ka ohana o Gaetano Polidori, he nä känaka 'epekema a me ka emigrant, mai Italia. Mai noho 'ana kamaliʻi, Dante Gabriel la i loko o ka lewa o ke akamai, a imbued me kona makua kāne i kakahiaka nui ohohia hana o ka haku mele nui a me ka theologian, i loko o kona hanohano, a i ka inoa. Palapala, ai 'tālena he i kona mau kaikuahine a me ka hoahānau. Maria Francesca i ka mea kākau o ka puke "Ka Pua o Dante." Pokii, Kristina, ua kaulana me he haku mele. A kaikaina, William ke kākoʻo '-i hoʻokumu i ka mālama'-Raphaelite Society a me ka palapala, ai manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni.

aʻo

Dante Gabriel Rossetti, nona hana i ua paʻi ia ia i 15, oia aʻo ma London ka Kings College, mai ka 9 makahiki. First makakū'ōpio mea kākau a me ke kapuai i lawe mai i loko o ka moʻokalaleo. I ka 5 makahiki, Rossetti kakau iho la i ka hana keaka, 13 - moʻolelo. Noʻeau hoʻonaʻauao 'ana me kekahi keiki ua sketchy. Ua hoomaka me ke kula unuhi kahi Rossetti komo i ka makahiki 16 a me kona wahi e aʻo ma lalo o ke alakaʻiʻana o D. S. Kotmena. A laila, i ka makahiki 1841, ka mea, ua ka Academy o ka pena Genri Sassa. Kekahi makahiki elima, lilo iho la oia i kekahi haumāna o ka papa o ke kahiko pena, a i hoʻohana ma o ka Academy Royal.

Hope, no ka mea, i kekahi manawa i ke kumu o Dante Maddox Brown, pilialoha artist, aole emi hoihoi Rossetti moʻokalaleo. I ka makahiki 1848,ʻo ia halawai me Holman Hunt, ka mea e kōkua iā ia hone i keʻano hana o loko o ka hanaia'na o ka pena mua o ka mālama '-Raphaelites hana me ka aila pena.

ka hoʻonaʻauao fraternity

A hui pu malu ana i hunaahi i ka hou au i loko o poetry a me ka pena, i hana i loko o 50-ies o ka XIX kenekulia. Rossetti i laila makahiki 18 makahiki. Akā, mahalo i ka temperament, a Contents nānaina o ke akamai,ʻo ia ua hiki ke lilo i alakaʻi o ka "mālama '-Raphaelite launa hoahanau." Ma ka mea opiopio Holman Hunt, a John Everett Millais ka mea, manao nei makou kālaiʻike, predominate i loko o ka pena o ka wā a me ka piha aha-elele makapo Mohai. He stifled nō, hoomalau ana i naʻaneʻane kekahi HOU. E like me nā lālā o ka hoahanau, hoʻomaha i ka 'ōlelo Pelekānia pena ke hoʻi wale i na mooolelo o ko Italia nō o ke kakahiaka nui pakebona.

E hoʻi i ka pono io a me ka maemae

Maikaʻi no ka mālama '-Raphaelite kaila o ka pena i ka nui Artists ka poe i hana i Raphael: Perugino, FRA Angelico, Giovanni Bellini. Pelekāne mahalo i ka pono io a me ka oiaio o ka pena ma Italian haku o ke kakahiaka nui pakebona. Ka pololei a me ka oiaio, hoomaikai aku no ka hala a me ka romanticism, keia rejection a me ka manaʻoe hōʻeha i academicism hui i loko o nā hana o ka mālama '-Raphaelites me ka wiwo ole heluhelu o ka hoʻokumu makaainana, HOU ma keʻano hana o ka pena. Ka mea, ua alakaʻiʻia e nā haku o bygone o ka'āina, akā, ka mea, ua hana no, a alakai e ho'ōla ai i ke kūpono 'ana o ke kālā, a i haawi ala i ka symbolism. Manifesto "mālama '-Raphaelite launa hoahanau" i paʻiʻia ma ka puke pai "omaka ae", paʻi mai Ianuari a hiki i April 1850 lālā o ka lehulehu.

A hou nānā i ka ninau moʻolelo

PRB mua leka denoted i ka mālama '-Raphaelite launa hoahanau ( «mālama'-Raphaelite launa hoahanau"),ʻikeʻia i loko o ka pena Rossetti "Kamaliʻi o Virgin Mary" (1848-1849). Ke Ana Hoʻohālike no ka pena i ka makuahine a me ke kaikuahine o ka artist. A me keia mea i kekahi o na oko, mai ka me kēia Raphaelite hoahanau lala ma ka alualu o ka naturalness ka noonoo e hōʻole i nā lawelawe o ka 'oihana kükohu i hoopakela aku i ka hoa a me ka hanauna.

Ma ka hana o ka mālama '-Raphaelites pinepine huli i ka Mea Paipala kanaka. Eia naʻe, i ko lakou hoomaopopo ana i ka oko ao me ka nui loa mai o ka hoʻokumu 'ia nō nā kiʻi. An kumu o keia - kekahi o nā kiʻi, a i kākauʻia e Dante Gabriel Rossetti - "Annunciation". Ma kālaiʻike pena Ka Virgin Mary ua mau depicted me ka unearthly kupuna i kākauʻia me ka mahalo i ke Akua i ka makana, a me ka pili aie. Rossetti i loko o ke kiʻi, ua ike i ka loa ano o ua kaikamahine la, funky anela, a lawe mai la ia ia lakou, e alakai. Kēiaʻano o ka mālama '-Raphaelites e hālāwai me ka makemake o ka oiaio a me ka, maoli ai, hoʻonāukiuki akula i kaʻino o ka inaina.

Rossetti - artist

Ka maikai na hana a Dante Gabriel Rossetti i hana i loko o ka manawa mai ka makahiki 1850 ma luna o 1860 makahiki. Kona kaila mea recognizable: mawaho kūpaʻa huapalapala, i ka lewa ma luna o ka maka o ke keena hana o nā kapuahi e haku mele 'ana me kekahi mau nui huahelu ma ka foreground, a kāʻei kua hehee wale minuke mahele. ua piha o ka pūʻulu kona pena, hua mai la, mai ka hui mai o nā māhele maoli a me ka mana ae kiʻi. Rossetti i ole pili pouli'ōniʻoniʻo minimizes malamalama a me ka malu - naʻe kona i pena glow HW mea maʻemaʻe a me ka huali. Ke artist skillfully hoʻohana i ka laina ma kana mau hana, e haawi ana expressiveness a no ka palupalu kiʻi me ka kūlike loa contours a me ka haalulu.

Kiʻiʻoniʻoni hoakaka i ka pena Rossetti nā Nani Loa a me ka monumental. Ka hope waiwai ua maikai hoikeia ma ke kaʻina hana o ka hana ma luna o ka pā pōhaku i pena, Aia i loko o kekahi o nā hale o ka Kulanui o Oxford. Koho ma moʻolelo - ki io no ka puke ma ka Thomas Malory ka "Ka Makeʻana o King Arthur."

Rossetti - haku mele

pinepine Dante Gabriel Rossetti, kona poem ma ka nui pinepine kau ma luna o ka par me na hana o Shakespeare, hoʻohana i ka ia kumuhana no ka pena a me sonnets. Pena a me poetry i loko o kāna hanaʻana i inseparable. He unuhi ae la Halaman no i pena i ka pauku, a piha i na mea maikai poem a me sonnets. Nā ideals o ka mālama '-Raphaelite Rossetti mālama, a ma ka poetry. He aneane aole i olelo mai ai ma luna o kumuhana apau loa o ka lā, e hoopiha mai ana i ka Verses medievalʻono. Sonnets a poem Dante Gabrielya piha o nā hōʻailona a me nāʻano maikai study o nā lāliʻi, e like me kona pena. He hoʻohana i ka archaic ana e haʻalele i ka noonoo e pūʻali kākauʻana olelo, i ka ninau olelo i loko o ka unexpected pōʻaiapili a pela imi i ka kūikawā expressiveness.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE poetic hana i ua hanaʻia e Dante Gabriel Rossetti - "House o Life". He He ohi i ka loaʻa o 101 sonnet. Kēlā me kēia no ia wehewehe i kekahi mau wahi o ka haku mele o ke ola: i kekahi hora paha fleeting naʻau i loko ike ole palapala kumu. Rossetti pinepine hoopii i na Mele. He skillfully hoʻohana i nā Halaman kahiko a me ka 'ana i kūpono, hoʻohuiʻia ia me ka laekahi' ana i kūpono a me ka hoolilo ana ia ia i kekahi kilakila expressive hana.

Muses

Rossetti halawai i kona wā e hiki mai ka wahine i ka 1850. Elizabeth Siddall hookomo i ka maikaʻi o ka nani, a me ka mālama '-Raphaelite launa hoahanau posed no na mea he nui Artists. Kekahi o ka loa kilakila kiʻi immortalized kona kiʻi i penaʻia e Rossetti. "Beatrice hoomaikai" depicts ke aloha Dante Alighieri Pule Hoola i ka manawa, i ka wa o ka manu, symbolizing i ka make, waiho ia i loko o ka poho o ka poppy pua. Elizabeth TB e hoomanawanui i make i loko o nā makahiki ma hope o ko laua mare ana, i ka 1862, mai ka overdose o ka opiuma (e like me kekahi mana, ka mea, ua he he pepehi anaʻia iā iho). Inconsolable wahine kāne make i loko o ka pahu o koʻu punahele "House o Life". Eia naʻe, ma hope oʻae akula kekahi mau makahiki o Rossetti e exhume i ke kino, a me ka mahope ka paʻi o poem.

Kekahi artist ka kukakuka iho ua Fanny Cornforth, depicted ia i loko o ka pena "Lady Lilith» (Lady Lilith). Dante Gabriel Rossetti halawai mai la me ka maikai akā, Malia paha kaikamahine i ka makahiki 1858 a me kā lākou pili ana kokoke i koʻu ola, i naʻe o ka artist ka mare ana, a me kona pilina me Dzheyn Morris. Fanny pinepine posed no Rossetti. He hiki wawe ka recognizable ma pena "Ma hope o ka honi," "Lukretsiya Bordzhia" a ua kapaʻiaʻo "Lady Lilith". Dante Gabriel Rossetti wawahi i me Fanny i ka makahiki 1877, ka wā i ke kino a me ka noʻonoʻo 'ana o ka artist lilo loa nawaliwali.

nā makahiki

Ma hope iho o ka make ana o Elizabeth Rossetti lilo i recluse. I keia manawa, a me Fanny nui nui no ia lilo Dzheyn Morris, i ka wahine o kona hoa William. ʻO kona kiʻi kahi mea akaka, e "Proserpina" pena, "Marian," "Veronica Veronese" a he nui 'ē aʻe. ka artist ka ola hoʻomaka e hoʻonāwaliwali i. He ole ai e komo i loko o nā hōʻike, mahuahua kona kaukaʻi ma chloral hydrate. Jane Ua lōʻihi noho me Rossetti me ka 'ae' ana tacit o kana kane, ka mea i hele i ka'Āina Hao i ka 1871. Eia naʻe, ka lōkahi ka māhuahua mea hōʻemi i loko o ka noʻonoʻo moku'āina o kana ipo, a me kona mau lāʻau 'ino, ka mea, ua neʻe aku mai Rossetti, a ua hoemiia ko lakou pili i ka palapala.

Dante Gabriel Rossetti make April 9, 1882. A mau mahina ma hope, ua loaa he exhibition o kana hana i ka pomaikai nui i loko o 'Enelani. Dante Gabriel Rossetti, nona Kawaihae Ua piha ka aahu ae la, a me ka lono kaumaha hanana i haʻalele he kilakila hoailona ma ka oe. Kana hana ua hoʻi me, ka mea aʻo i ke kumu i ka weuweu XIX - kakahiaka XX kenekulia. I kēia lā i loko o nō he mea i ka manawa "rossetizm" ka hui ana Artists ka poe i hana i loko o ke ano o ka nui mālama '-Raphaelites.