David Bohm: Kawaihae, kiʻi a me nā hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo

Quantum physicist Devid Bom i ka, alahula na makana i wale i kaʻimi naʻauao ke kālaikūlohea, akā, i loko o neuropsychology, a me ka kālaiʻike. Ka hana ana ma ke kulanui, Bom loa 'Imi hana pū' ana me Albertom Eynshteynom, i komo i loko wai koko ke kālaikūlohea, quantum mechanics, ka pähola 'ana o ke hooheheeia, pähola' o kula haʻahaʻaa (particles). I ka 1951 David Bohm kakau iho i ka nui hana no ke ao nei o ka 'epekema, noʻonoʻo i ka mea maikaʻi hoakaka o ka Orthodox ano o ka quantum mechanics.

Bom a Oppenheimer

Ma ka Iudaio emigrant ohana e noho ana i loko o ka United States, ma December 1917, he keiki i hanau i literally mai ka cradle hoomaka ae la e 'Imi makaikai i ke ao nei, kahaha ko oukou naau a pau i ka miomio o kona mau loina. Ma ka mea kiko'ī sciences David Bohm i pakahi aku la ia loea, i uaʻike loa kakahiaka. Ma hope o ua noho mai ka kulanui ma Pennsylvania i ka 1939, e emi malalo o eha makahiki ma hope, lilo iho la oia i kekahi Kauka o Science ma ke kālaikūlohea. Kokua aku la oia i ka degere o David Bohm i ke Kulanui o Kaleponi. E like me ka haumāna, au komo me ka nui ohohia ma ke kaiapili kūkākūkā, i alakaiia e kekahi o ka "makua" no ka'ātoma pōkā pahū, Robert Oppenheimer, kahi hahai ana no lakou i ka pilikia, mamao aku, mai hūnā 'ʻimi naʻauao ke kālaikūlohea.

Ka mea mua a me ke kapuai i wā e hiki mai discoveries David Bohm, nona puke nā mea he nui philosophical nīnūnē, i mua i. He ua hoihoi ia ma ka pili o nā mea a pau, mea, manao - a pau i nā mea a pau i ole hoʻopā hiki ole i ka ke kālaikūlohea like me ka 'epekema. A hiki i 1947, David Bohm, he physicist, aʻo ma ke Kulanui o Berkeley (Kaleponi) wai koko kumumanaʻo, a Synchrocyclotron synchrotron. I waena o nā mea a pau, i kana hana mea i na makana no ka hanaia'na o ka'ātoma pōkā pahū Oppenheimer. He ia iho, me he keiki a Hunakalia nā meaʻeʻe moku, a Lakawia emigrant i ka papahana, o ka papa, i ole ae, i hoopiiia no "disloyalty". E hai aku i ka oiaio, a hiki i na hui malu hana i loko o nā'āina a pau ae kanaka ole ma tālena akā, ma luna o trustworthiness.

Bohm a Einstein

I ka 1947, ma hope o ka neʻe aku, a me ka hou 'oihana (Hope Kumu ma ke kulanui') hoomaka ae la e manaʻo David Bohm mau buke i ka mea, he ai i kākau. Just laila ka mea, hoomaka ae laʻeleu ke alu like me ke ano akamai Albertom Eynshteynom ka mea i loaʻoliʻoli i Bohm. I ka 1951, oia uaʻoliʻoli i ka mea mua puke o kona nā hoapili i olelo mai ai no ia me ke ano akamai.

Naʻe, ka mea kākau David Bohm, he kamailio ana me ka haku o ka nui manaʻo, pono ka unuhi i kana hana nīnau. Ua ma ka pau 'ana o ka Bom ua i ka oiaio o keia hana o ia ia mea pono, e hoolaha i ka puke. Eia naʻe,ʻaʻole kekahi Einstein, ka mea a pau papa hīmeni a physicist hoa e hoohuli i ka mea kākau, e wikiwiki, no ka mea, o ka "Quantum kumumanaʻo" ma ka manawa i ka maikaʻi exposition o quantum mechanics. Ka puke i hele mai, a hana i ka furor i loko o ka 'epekema honua. Akā,ʻo Dāvida Bohm rethink a pau o ko lākou puka mua lapaau, a ma hope o ka helu o nā 'atikala i hoʻohuiʻia puke. "Ka causal ano o ka quantum mechanics" - ka ai-kapa hou ano o ka 'epekema pilikia.

quantum nenoai

Nā hoapili kapa Bohm paʻi hanaʻimi naʻauao hoike ana o keia huina, kokoke e mystical manaoio i loko o ka manawa o ka 'Amelika honua, i loko o ka a pau ke ao holoʻokoʻa aku o ka lanakila. Kēia manaʻo mea ai hohonu mea e hoʻonā a pau nīnūnē, ua hoala hou ia e ka mea hana a me ka hopena o kona ola Devid Bom. Holographic ke ao holoʻokoʻa, me ka manao, ua dripped, mai ke kihi o kona peni, ua like me ka hopena o ka manaʻo ma luna o ka quantum Loaʻaʻia.

Orthodox quantum kumumanaʻo Bohm ua manawa manaoia kāpili, hoʻowahāwahā kona indeterminacy, holoholo ana kēlā me kēia huna a me kona noi alanui me ka nānā 'ole wale, aʻaʻole nui nā kānāwai poe noonoo ole o ke kālaikūlohea, ka mea e noho mana ana ma kaʻikenaʻeleu ike e pili ana i ka papa o na (particles) i ai i ka ke ao holoʻokoʻa a pau.

quantum Loaʻaʻia

Keia hana ua pili loaʻo ia ka hoʻomaka 'wale i loko o na 70s, i ka pau ana o kona ola, akā, epekema e like me Bom Devid, holographic manaʻo o ka ke ao holoʻokoʻa hiki ole ke? Ieoaeunoai. Manawa iho he pono keia ike. E like me ka Radar e lawelawe ai i ka moku i loko o ka puahiohio boundless moana, a me kēlā me kēia huna mea,ʻaʻole pono "heʻe i ka ke ao holoʻokoʻa," na mea a pau i loko o kona ana hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka waiwai o ka quantum Loaʻaʻia, ma mua ma luna o ka mamao a me ka hou o ka manawa, a pau e hookiekie ae i ka pilina ma waena o quantum nenoai.

Ke'ōlelo mai, no ka hooulu ana o kēia manaʻo i ka mua hoike o ka 'ike i loko o ka loa hohonu o physical kumumanaʻo, a me ka manawa i ka hana o David Bohm ka kumumanaʻo o ka postulate o quantum computation a me ka' ike. Aia nā manawa kūpono no keʻano o nā mea mahuʻi, a hiki i ka loa seemingly delirious. No ka laʻana, ina he mea oi maalea pae o ka lanakila? A ma keia manual ma Boma mea he kumumanaʻo - quantum, nonlocal i hūnāʻia aiaiiuo. He Ua palapala kekahi mau palapala ma ke kumuhana, a a laila alakaʻi ai i ka manaʻo hoʻokolohua ana no i keia la: no ka Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen paradox a Bell o ka like ole.

ʻikepili

Mai ka haumāna a pūʻulu, nona nā lālā hoʻi ua Bohm, komo ole wale i loko o ke kālaikūlohea, akā, i philosophical manaʻo, a me Communist, kona mau hoa a me nā hoapili i hopu ia ma ka 'ölelo keia-ola me ka make lā. I aku la ia i ka makahiki 1950, ka loa rampant McCarthyism i loko o ka United States. O Davida i ae mai i ka mea hoʻopaʻi, akā, ma luna o kona mau hoa no keia pii hoole e haawi mai na hoike.

I loko nō o ka nui, e hoike ana ia i hookuu ia ia mai ka halepaahao, me ka olelo hoʻokuʻu o nā 'āhewa' ana, ke kulanui 'i i ulu hou nō i kona aelike. O Einstein o kaʻenaʻena noi, nana nae lakou imua i ka hou laulima me Bohm, i lanakila. Ke kulanui aaieieno? I i hele e halawai me ke ahiahi, i ka maikaʻi loa nä känaka 'epekema. Kekahi manawa Bohm hana i loko o Brazil, laila, i loko o kaʻIseraʻela, ma ia halawai ai me Sara Wolfson, kana wahine.

hou hiʻona

Haifa lilo i iconic wahi a me ka pomaikai i Bohm. Elua o kona mau haumana, o ke koa ao alohilohi i kanaka a pau i kona mau nā hoapili, a me ka ia i i ka loa, heʻe piʻoloke ihola discoveries i loko o ka mahinaʻai o quantum ke kālaikūlohea. Mau inoa i na wahi a pau i hoike ia pu me ka inoa o David Bohm - Gideona Karemi, a Yakir Aharonov. I ka 1957, i ke Keʻena o Bristol (UK) Ua, ua kaumaha ia iā ia, aʻae Bohm.

Ua i laila, a me Aarona wehe "Aharonov-Bohm hookoia" ma o ka hiki ana o electrons e haha aku i kaʻume mākenēki kula, aia ma kahi e ua ole. 1961 la Bohm i ke Kumu ma kaʻimi naʻauao ke kālaikūlohea. Kēia i mua i hiki mai ai i loko o kekahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka 'epekema Birkbeck College (Ke Kulanui o London). Aia Bohm hana a hoʻomaha,ʻo ia hoʻi, a hiki i 1984.

Ke kālaikūlohea a kālaiʻike

Ua Ua lōʻihi Ua ka manawa ia Bohm manao i ka pono, e lawe mai i kēia mau honua manao. I ka 1959, oia ka manawa e heluhelu i ka hana ana o kekahi o ka Mauna poe akeakamai, aʻo Kīwala'ō o ko lākou mau manao ma na mea he nui ia hoohaalulu iho la ia. Akā, no ka nui hoʻonui i ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana i launa o kālaiʻike a me ke kālaikūlohea i nā kūkākūkā Krishnamurti a me David Bohm, no ka mea, i ka la mahope, i Hoomau iho la ma ke alo o ka ai na mea he nui ia laua ma ka hihio ana o ke ao nei i loko o nā loa kekahi kanaka. Ko lakou aloha ana aku ma mua o ka hapaha kenekulia. Mea pōmaikaʻi no ka manaʻo kanaka, ka mea, aole i hoopohoia iho i ke kamailio ana o na mau smartest kanaka i loko o oblivion, a ua hanau mai ka hua. Ka mea, he na buke: «Science, Papa, aʻike hoʻokumu», «ka pau ana o Time», «Wholeness a me ka Implicate Papa».

Ka hoohalike ana o ka quantum mechanics i hana ana a hiki i ka hopena o ke ola ana o David Bohm, deploys nui i ka hooulu ana o holographic kükohu o ka 'ole o ka ke ao holoʻokoʻa, a me ka pähola' o "holomovement" (holomovement), a me kēia mau loina e ulu i ano laulea hou a me ka nui ikaika. E like me ia ia lakou, kela apana keia apana o ke ao nei i ka makahiki a me ka manawa 'oe a iho i loko o na mea a pau loa i ka mea i loko o ke koena o ka ke ao holoʻokoʻa, a me ka hoʻi o ole wale i ka makana akā, i ka wā e hiki mai, a me ka hala. Oia hoi, kēlā Hoʻohana i ka 'ike e pili ana i ka mea a pau mea. Këia i ka halepaahao hiki e ike ke ao holoʻokoʻa. Kēia manaʻo - ole mainstream, no ka mea, i ka manaʻo o "ka mea ma lalo, a laila, i ka luna o ka" oi e hoʻomōhala ana i ka puaʻa, a ma hope, Roerich a me Blavatsky, nae - i loko o ke aupuni o ke akeakamai. Akā, i ke ao a me ka wholeness i hūnāʻia mea Devid Bom i ua kūkākūkāʻia me ke kōkua o ke kālaikūlohea.

ma ka hou o

Neurophysiologist Karl Pribram o America hoʻohana i nā manaʻo o Bohm, e holographic kükohu o ka lolo, a me ka mea i huli mai. A physicist mai ka Netherlands, a Nobel laureate Gerart Hooft ma kana mau hana a kipaku ia e ka holographic ke ao holoʻokoʻa kūpono 'ana, ke kumu o ka a ua David Bohm, deploy waiwai o ka huna i kōkua iā ia ke hoʻoponopono i kekahi o ka perennial pilikia o ke kālaikūlohea - e hōʻike i kupono, a mathematically pololei wānana o ka pähola' ana o electroweak hana kūleʻa no ka unification o disparate, ma ka mua kilohi, i nā mahinaʻai i ka mea i loko o ka ke ao holoʻokoʻa.

He pū ua kālaiʻia i ka holographic rula, e like me a i ka 'ike a pau o ka kekahi kahua hiki ke poe me ka hologram, a manaʻo - Ua hoi he ao hehee ai o kaʻike hoʻokumu i koi, a me David Bohm. Pono a me ka i hūnāʻia mea - i kēia manaʻo, a ko lakou naau, a mālama kona ukali Bohm. Ua ua he hoihoi 'kanaka, a ia ia i ka nui hopena ma luna o ke keʻa-moʻomeheu AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN. Kona eagerly privechali ka Dalai Lama, a me nā luna o ka North American Indians, oia ua he nui lehulehu manaʻo ma mua pono o ka nä känaka 'epekema. I ka makahiki 1990,ʻo ia a hiki i ka uku wale nô o ka Royal Society. A ma ka makahiki 1992, i ka makahiki o ka semidesyatichetyrohletnem, David Bohm manaʻo i kaʻeha ma ka naʻau, a make iho la o ke kāʻili 'ana i. Hope i puke i koe i loko o kona päkaukau. Ua Ua kapaia: "Ka Undivided ke ao holoʻokoʻa". Ontological ano o quantum kumumanaʻo nō e hoʻokele e hoʻopau David Bohm. I ka pono o ka ke ao holoʻokoʻa hai ia iho i loko o ka manao pono o ke kanaka o ke kanaka.

"A Kamehameha manao,"

I ka manaʻo o ka illusory ano o ke ao, a haawi mai i ke ao nei David Bohm, i mea kamaʻilio physicists a me ka poe akeakamai e i koe a hiki i kēia lā. Ka hopena, mai keia kula hana loa oschelomlyayuschee: Pahuhopu ike maopopo hakuʻole, hoʻowahāwahā i ke alo o ka nohoaliʻi nuʻa o ka mea, ma ka naau o kona ke ao holoʻokoʻa - ke aloha i piha hologram, he kanaka nunui phantom. He aha mea he hologram? Kēia ekolu-dimensional kiʻi, kiʻi kukuna kedera. Pehea keia ua hana, a pau ke ike i keia la.

Paʻi kiʻi pū i ua hoomalamalamaia mai la ia e ke kukuna mea nana i ulana, a me ka lua, ma ka hou ana i ka malamalama mai ka lewa ka paʻi kiʻi pū i, haawi i kekahi alternation o Maxima a me minima o na kukuna, i ua, i ke 'ākeʻakeʻa kiʻi, ka mea, ua pono paa ma luna o ka ho film. A hiki i ka nānā aku e kau mai ma luna o ka kūpono kiʻi, he mea hiki ole ke ike i kekahi mea - interbedded pouli a me ka malamalama laina ma luna o laila, me ka loa ole ano. Naʻe, ka mea, ua kauoha i kekahi kukuna mea nana i ulana, he ekolu-dimensional kiʻi ua hōʻike koke, a me ia nō ia pono i ka ia mua mea. A no ka mea, a haʻi akula iā Dāvida Bohm - Ka Holographic ke ao holoʻokoʻa, i ka ike maopopo i illusory. A laila, i ka puke, a kapa Maykl Talbot - "Holographic ke ao holoʻokoʻa".

nā waiwai

A me keia mea,ʻaʻole wale nō he kupaianaha waiwai - ekolu-dimensionality. Hologram hoʻomaopop 'a mea' ē aʻe. No ka laʻana,ʻoki i ka hapalua o hologram kekahi mea naauao ana ma ke kukuna, e leie aku ka holoʻokoʻa kiʻi i loko o kēlā me kēia hapalua o ka ia paha, o ka ia nui. A me keia subdivision hiki ke hoʻomau. ʻO ka mea uuku'āpana o ka 'akomi i mea. Oia hoi, kēlā me kēia māhele o ka hologram i ka 'ike e pili ana i ke kumuhana, a me ka hapaʻauhau ka ho'ēmiʻana i loko o ka oi.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE rula o ka hologram mea i kela hapa o ka a pau i ka mea a pau i kahi hookahi. Ua apono 'oe e okoa hana hui a me ka orderliness. Ka pähola 'ana o ke kahu moku, nalu, i hānauʻia ma ka makahiki 1927 ma ka Lui De Broglie - ka mua ike kumu hoʻohālike o ka hūnāʻia aiaiiuo. Rethinking a "'āhewa aku i" keia kumumanaʻo, he mea hiki ke maopopo i ka mea pupule o ka oiaio, e like me Dāvida Bohm. "Ka ke kahu moku-nalu" lawe mai, a wehewehe manaÿo e like me ka paradox o Schrodinger ka popoki a me ka manawa,'opi o ke kuleana pili i ka nalu.

Ke kālaikūlohea a Balanced

Kokoke a pau i ke ano o ka quantum mechanics ka hoʻohana makemakika formalism, ka mea, ua i kākoʻo 'ia ma ka mana o na hoike. Oia hoi, ina pilikia Einstein postulate (mämä holo kali mea like me ka mämä holo o ka malamalama), somehow electrons ike e pili ana i kekahi i kekahi, ka mea i loko o umi millimeters a he umi parsecs 'Aʻohe wai iaʻu na mea a pau. Kēlā me kēia huna mea incredibly ike o mea ka mea'ē aʻe e hana. 'Aʻole pü,ʻaʻole. Not launa pū '. Not pohihihi neaiae. Wale no ka segmentation o ko lākou illusory. ʻO ia meaʻo ia i ho'āʻo i ka wehewehe ana i ke ao nei David Bohm: he holographic ke ao holoʻokoʻa, holographic.

Just ma kekahi kiʻekiʻe'ē aʻe o ka ike maopopo, paha malalo ia, mau (particles) - i kanaka mea, akā, ma ka mea i nui aku kumu i ke kumuhana o ka? Anoe? Aiey. Aia mea he nui o ka ike maopopo, hunaia mai o mākou, nui Ana. Nā (particles) e e kaawale loa, ka mea, he poʻe i lalo ke alo. Ke kuʻikahi, Uaʻike makaʻole a me ka holographic, a pau physical ike maopopo ninoieo o phantoms, a ua mālama i loko o ka ke ao holoʻokoʻa - pono i ka wānana. Mākouʻiʻo hoʻi ma ka ike maopopo hakuʻole. He aha maoli hāpai i ka hologram paʻa -ʻaʻohe kekahi ike. No ka laʻana, he mua ma i originates na mea a pau i loko o kēia ao, a me ka mea loaʻa a pau ka haʻahaʻa (particles), e hui aku i kekahi mea - mai snowflakes i quasars, mai gamma kukuna i ka uliuli Dolphin. Ua hiki pono ia ia ke holographic - like ka nui o ko ke ao nei, kekahi o na kapuai o ke ao evolution.

He aha manawa

Maoli ai, kanaka i 'ike. Ka mea, "haha aku" a pau i kēia illusory ano o na mea paahana. Contrived gravitational telescope ma Hannover, huli gravitational nalu a me nā wa-manawa fluctuations, kena ae la ia e supermassive pokole mea. Somehow, i kekahi nalu iʻaʻole i loaʻa. Naʻe, i ke kumu i loaʻa: i na ino fixes mīkini hopu ka mea hewa, HEN, mai ekolu haneri ia he umikumamalima haneri Hertz, a, maoli ai, i ia hana. Ke walaau kahi iʻaʻole i loaʻa, ina ka Fermi keʻena hoʻokolohua inoa i ua paipaiʻia.

Ka mea, ua pono, e noonoo i ka holographic rula, i kēia i spacetime ua ole ana, ia mea he ohi o ke anakahi iki-watersheds, he ano zornyshek, quantum spacetime. Nakeke ma Hanover i pololei e huai ae i ka holo fluctuation e ana ma ka mokuna kukuna makahiki. Telescope, okupe iho la maluna o ka hoʻokumu 'o ka makahiki-manawa, a i keia kumu i kaupalena' ana o ka leo. No laila, a hiki, i ka i ka ho omaulia hoʻopili like i na nāʻikepili o ka mīkini hopu ka mea hewa telescope. Ke ao nei mea ma luna o ka verge o ka puka, oi ma mua o ke Kiure Nui. Mākou, a me nā mea a pau e hoopuni iho la mai - ka illusion ...