Einstein ka postulates: aʻo mea a me ka oihana mua o ka kūikawā kumumanaʻo

Mākou ao nei no kona ola ana i ike i ka weliweli nui o ke ano akamai! Papa inoa ia mai a puni ka honua hiki ke hoomau loa. Aia nō he nui helu o axioms, theories a me hypotheses ma luna a me kaʻiʻo nō o kēia 'epekema. Nui manaʻo o nā manawa, hoalaala ia mai ma luna o ka pōhaku kumu no ke kālaikūlohea. O nā ka Einstein postulates, Lorentz loli, Archimedes axiom, ka Pythagorean theorem, aredea me ka haʻilula, a he nui na mea e ae. Kēlā me kēia hou Kaka entailed i kokololio pīhoihoi, a symbolized ka Hopu i loko o ka kekahi wahi. Ma keia 'atikala, a pau i ka noonoo ana e e hoʻomōhala ma Einstein mau postulates.

Kawaihae Einstein

Albert Einstein Ua hānauʻia ma luna o 14.03.1879 i loko o ke kulanakauhale o Ulm (Kelemania), i loko o ka Iudaio ohana. Kona makua kāne, a me nā hoa kākoʻo '-ona i ka uuku o na mea kanu, e paka hoʻokomo akula o ka hulu no ka uluna a me mattresses.

nä känaka 'epekema makuwahine i hele mai, mai ka' ano waiwaiʻana, kuai i ka palaoa. Kela manawa, au i kekahi kanaka ohana Albert ka makua kāne wehe i ka poʻe no ka kuai ana o ka pou nā mīkini home wau.

I ka haule o 1896 ma ka Polytechnic Institute ma Kuikilana, halawai mai Einstein me ka haumāna mai Serbia, Mileva Maric, ka mea makemake ma hope lilo ia i wahine nāna.

Wā e hiki mai nä känaka 'epekema no laila, makemake e kiʻi Hawaiian kupa, a no keia haalele Kelemānia. ka mea, ua hiki ke hoʻokō i ka 1901 I ka hopena

I loko nō o kona tālena a me nā mea hiki poʻokela, oia kupikipikio elua makahiki ma ka huli 'ana o ka hana, i starved o ka manao, akā, i i hooki i komo i loko o ke kino ai' sciences.

Heluia, o ka mea e ae a hiki i Einstein ka hana

He nui nā kānakaʻepekema i ka manawa i manao ai o Einstein nui kū hoʻokahi, e like me ka mea, hele mai kekahi kumu o ka ike ma keia wahi. Kekahi o na naau nui loa o ke kenekulia, nō hoʻoholo e pili ana i ka panina theories, 'ana e kiʻi i kekahi makemake e hōʻoleʻia kāna i nā postulates Enshneyna, akā, ke ehuehu o ia me ka mea i ka mea, i ole ana i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa.

Postulates o Einstein ka pähola 'o ka relativity ua i ke kumu no kona koho no ka Nobel uku. Akā, ua o ka hoʻokahuli aupuni kumumanaʻo he uuku makau Nobel komite no laila, loa ka mea, i ole e haawi ia ia i keia ia nā kumu kāki. Akā, i ka 1922,ʻo ia a pau i ka ia i ua maliu aku au iā ia no kāna hanaʻana i ka photoelectric hopena.

Personal ano o ke nä känaka 'epekema

Albert i ka wehe, aloha, onaona, optimistic a me kōkua aloha o kanaka. Kona mau hoa i kekahi mea i ka pono nui o ka Quotes.

He oi loa aloha mele nui o ka 18th kenekulia. Sam ike pehea e pāʻani i ka violin, i kona mālama mau iā ia iho.

Einstein ua pakiko-noho pilikia e pili ana i kā lākou mau hana, mau hooiaio i ko lakou mau hewa, a me ka lehulehu. Loa e hilahila no mea e e kuhihewa, haahaa e lawe i ka mooolelo o ka hana o nā haumana, la oia i ole tolerate wahaheʻe a me ka ponoʻole.

Albert Einstein Ua hookoia hoʻolilo 'ia' lehulehu a me ka hanohano, a me posthumously.

Ma o kona hanohano, o huahelu o photons, he Nine Inch hehee ai №99, he uuku asteroid, loaa i ka 1973, he gymnasium, he pele, kula, 'inikua hui, alanui, a, o ka papa, i ka hoʻolilo' ia '- mau mekala, a hoʻolilo' ia '.

mea kūʻiʻo hoihoi

1. Ka loa grandiose o Einstein ka makana ua manaoia e ia i ka kumumanaʻo o ka relativity. Mau kanaka ike, akā, a me ia ma luna o ka mea i hana nä känaka 'epekema (German aupuni' ē aku) David Hilbert. Oe ke hiki e'ōlelo aku i ka mea hana ma ka tandem, e like me ka mau mālama ma ka nano, a kaʻana like 'ike i loko o ka mahele. Makou manao nā helu kaulike o ka relativity kumumanaʻo ka mea, hooku iho la ia kokoke e ka poʻe, akā, i hana ai i loko o loa naʻano likeʻole. Initially, he nui ua hoomaopopoia Gilbert ua hiki ke hoʻokō i ka ia hopena kokoke i ka hebedoma mua ia, akā, ma hope mai imua i ka lehulehu o Alberta, i hele aku i na Pohon a me ka hanohano. I loko nō o kēia, ma ka hopena o ke kenekulia 20th, i loaʻa ino ho a me na mooolelo o Hilbert, ma muli o ia i ka mea, ua hoʻomaka iholaʻo ia ia ke lawe mai i kona pähola 'ana i ka hopena me ka ua paʻi ikepili. ʻOiai nā kānakaʻepekema lakou iho, i kēia mau manaʻo hoʻopiʻi kū'ē i ka uku hoopanee.
2. Einstein ua hiki ke hoʻoikaika i ia i ka Pahu Hau, a 'aʻole i koi uila, hana wale nō ma luna o ka mea haʻahaʻa-mana heaters. I ka 1930, ua kuai lilo aku la i ka iaoaioa no ka poe "Electrolux", akā, ka mea e, Eia naʻe, i ole hoʻomaka 'ana? Iecaianoaaiiuo o ka lako a pan.
3. FBI o ka Amerika Huipuia, o America manaoio Einstein Soviet kiu, no laila, na mea a pau i ka pili me ka mea, ua malamaia lakou me ka lōʻihi hopu. Ma ka pau ana o kona olaʻana ma luna o kona dossier oia o 1.5 tausani a lahilahi.
4. Pacifist Einstein noi Roosevelt no'iako ka'ātoma pōkā pahū. He Ua ikaika kū'ē, e noonoo pono i ka mea, oi noho pilikia mea e hanaʻi.
5. Ma mua o kona make ana, Einstein hana i ka hailonaʻana ma luna o ka manaʻo o ka pähola 'ana o ka mea hoʻokahi kula. Ia mea, i me ke kōkua o kekahi o na kumu nui a me ka unequivocal helu kaulike e formulate, a waiho pu iho i ka AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN o 3 ka papa koa: electromagnetic a, gravitational a me ka nukelea. Paha Einstein ua hiki ia e kekahi, hikilele ae loaʻa, akā, auwe, ia i puhi aku i kēia mau hana a pau. Ano, na mamo hiki wale nūnē nui mea ana i laila, ua hiki ke hele mai.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE na makana i ka ulu ana o ke kālaikūlohea

Einstein ka postulates - ka haku kī a hiki i ka wehewehe ana i na mea he nui physicalʻike manaʻo. Hana o ke nä känaka 'epekema i ka nui hoʻomaka' no ka hou 'ana o ka' epekema a me ka hoʻololi i ka hiki ana i ke ao o ka lewa a me ka manawa. Ka mea, ua maheleia i mau hoailona ia mea: no ka postulates o Einstein ka pähola 'ana o relativity a me ka loina o ka kūpaʻa o ka mämä holo o ka malamalama. Kēia mea he pono hou a hiki i neia wa kākou manaʻo i loko o ke kālaikūlohea.

Einstein ka mua postulate

Ka mea, i olelo mai e pili ana i ke kūpaʻa o maoli kānāwai a me kā lākou nā helu kaulike hōʻike no ka loli olelo kekahi inertial nenoaiu i kekahi.

Nā kānāwai o ke kanana nei moku'āina o ka physical'ōnaehana ua ole kaumaha loa ia i ka mea i ai i ka mea o ka 2 neʻe pili i kekahi i kekahi, i kahi kūlike o nenoai, i kēia mau ioiinyony ke kanana nei.

Ma na mea hua'ōlelo, e wehewehe i ka neʻeʻana o nāʻano inertial maopopo kahi nenoai paha e neʻe physical kino neʻe maila i pili i kekahi i kekahi ma ka ikaika holo. Ka wā hoʻokahi kino (ka'ōnaehana) hoololi traektorii paha wikiwiki, i keia manawa o mau relativity pili (mau relativity), a aole hoi kekahi, aole hoi i kekahi kino (nenoaiu) e ole e noʻonoʻo me ka maopopo kahi kahua.

Ka lua o postulate

Ka mea e hiki mai ana i lawe mai Einstein postulate: ka mämä holo o ka malamalama i loaʻa ma lalo o holo unambiguous ma nāʻaoʻao, a 'aʻole e hoʻololi i ka māmā holo haiahū kūmau o ka malamalama kahi e hōʻike' ana mai o ka loiloi mua cia. Ma muli o kēia hopena mea i ka mämä holo o ka malamalama e ke kaupalenaʻana a me ka mea a eia i ka nānā 'ana i ka hoike ana o ka inertial nenoaiu.

He mea kupaianaha pähola 'ana i ka mämä holo o ka malamalama no na mea e ae a pau, ma kela aoao e hele nei, Ua like ka mea ia (kumuhana i kekahi ancillary rula), hiki aku ai i ka ulu mua loli' o nā wahi a me ka manawa H.Lorentsa i ka manawa o ka hoʻololi mai i ka palapala inertial maoli i ka hou i mea lolilua me ka pili ana i ka mea mua.

Haʻalele Lorentz, ka poe i ike ai i ko nā papakuhikuhi like unreal a me ka fictitious, Albert Einstein i lawe mai ai iā lākou i loko o hopena i loko o aku o ka lanakila.

Kēia i mālama ai i ke kumu no ka loaa nui no ka 'epekema helu kaulike e kuhikuhi ana i ka nui M, a me ka lāʻau ikiʻai wale ka ikehu E P: E ² = M × c. ^{4 2} + P ² × ^2.

Where l = ka mämä holo o ka malamalama. A me ka helu kaulike iho hiki ke kapaia kekahi o ka iniiaiie elue no ka noi o nukelea ikehu.

Postulates o Einstein ka kūikawā pähola 'o ka relativity

Special relativity o ka loa nui physical pähola 'o ka makahiki a me ka manawa. Einstein ka postulates o srt i ka papa kuhikuhiE kumu o ke kālā no ke kālaikūlohea a me ka 'ike loea. Ka mea, i ka nānā 'ana ma luna o na mea he nui mahope discoveries o nā kānakaʻepekema, mai a puni ka honua. Oihana mua o kūikawā pähola 'o ka relativity (Einstein ka postulates) ua pinepine kapaia ka relativistic kumumanaʻo, a me kaʻike manaʻo i ka mea wehewehe - relativistic hopena. neʻe maila ka wā kino ma ka mämä holo kokoke i ka mämä holo o ka malamalama ma ka holo l kēia ua pono ike mea 3 × 108 m / s. Mau Einstein ka postulates i ua hanaia i ka 1905

Ke kūikawā pähola 'o ka relativity Ua pili wale i ka wa a ka mämä holo o ka mea i koe ua hoʻololiʻia a me ka noi meaʻaʻahu. I ka deviations kekahi māmā a me ka ala o nā kānāwai wahi pono wale ua oki ka hana. Ma keia hihia, pili i ka nui kumumanaʻo o ka relativity.

Albert Einstein - he hōʻeleu no ka hooulu ana o ka 'epekema o kona manawa

Ma ka huli ana o ka 19th a me 20th kenekulia ka 'epekema o ke kālaikūlohea ua i loko o ka pilikia kulana home' ole. Ke alanui mai o ka mea, ua ka rejection o ka panina Einstein ka nānaina o ka lewa a me ka manawa. He aha hookahi mea maopopo a me ka maopopo, ma ka mea - mea lolilua! Postulates Einstein hoao i na loina a me ka manaÿo noʻonoʻo me ka 'ole-relativistic ke kālaikūlohea ia a eia i, pili ana ma ka hookuuia pili ana i ke kumumanaʻo.

A pau o ka luna postulates Einstein i ka nui impetus i ke kūpono 'ana o ke kālaikūlohea like me ka' epekema. Ua hoʻokō loa pono i ka Nobel makana a me ka lahui i ka hoʻomaopopo pono!