Deportation ana o kanaka ma ka Soviet Union: na kumu, keia, hopena a me ka hopena. Ke deportation o nā lāhui kanaka o ka Soviet Union ma aneea oneiaey

mau Mōʻaukala i ole lawe mai i ka manaʻo kanaka i nā discoveries nui a me ka hauʻoli ka manawa ihola. ke ao nei pinepine ana irrevocable hanana i makemake loa luku aku i nā ola o nā haneri o na tausani o kanaka. Kēia i kekahi i ka deportation ana o kanaka ma ka Soviet Union. Ke kumu, keia, hopena a me ka hopena o kēia koe ka ninau hamama i hopohopo moʻolelo a me ke kumu hoopaapaa, a möakäka hou. Aka hoi, i kēia pōʻino hiki ole ke manao like me ka maikaʻi kūpono 'ana i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ke kanaka. No ke aha? E mai hoike i kēia pukana hou.

manaʻo

Deportation ana o kanaka ma ka Soviet Union - he hanana i lulu iho la ia i ke aupuni i loko o ka ke kanakolu o ka hope kenekulia. Pili aupuni repression o keia nui i ole, ua alakai aku ia mua, no laila kanaka ia la me he kŰia. Ke kumu nui hiʻona o deportations - i ke kaʻina ua mai o ka hana ana. ʻO nā paʻi hua neʻe,ʻaʻole e lawe i ka nui o ka manao lokahi hoʻoholo i loko o kekahi habitats kumu i kēlā me kēia mau hana, a hiki mai i ka hale, a me kekahi manawa i pilikia loa.

mōʻaukala 'ike

Hawaiʻi nei, i ka deportation o nā lāhui kanaka o ka Soviet Union wāwahi i ka ola o ka umi nationalities. Me lakou pu o kēia kanaka Kelemānia a me Koreans, he mau Chechens, Kalmyks a me nā noho i nā mea a pau i kēia nalowale i kona aupuni kū kaʻawale me.

People ua lilo iho la lakou i na mea a pau: i ka hale, 'ohana, hoahanau, ka hana a me ke kala. Lākou puʻe wale akula kēlā wehe 'ana, a noho i loko o ka weliweli kumu i loko i ke ola wale i ka loa koʻikoʻi. A hiki i kēia lā ka mea, ua i ike pono i na kanaka a pau o ka Soviet Union deported no ka mea, i ko lakou helu, he nui. Ma keia "repressive grinder" he lāhui nā pūʻulu, kaiapili strata a me ka ethno-confessional heluna. Soviet kanaka hoʻomanawanui i nā hanana weliweli o na 30s, a ma hope manawa o ke Kaua II.

Kēiaʻino e hoʻopilikia i ka maluhia o ka auamo, Ukrainians, Lūkini, Moldavians, Bulgarians, Armenians, o Tureke, a me nā lāhui i nā pūʻulu. Kapaia ka hanana i ka 'aʻe' ana i ka pono kīvila hiki wale nō i loko o ka makahiki 1991. A laila, ua 'ike i ke kānāwai i ka deportation o nā lāhui kanaka o ka Soviet Union i ka wahi e e, a repressed na kanaka malalo i ka genocide, alapahi, puʻe wale akula kēlā pohupani hale, ka weliweli, a me ka' aʻe '.

Nā kumu o ka hewa

No ke aha la ka deportation ana o kanaka ma ka Soviet Union? Nā kumu pele, ua ho'ākākaʻia ma ka malamalama o ka hoʻomaka o ka Nui Patriotic War. I ka mea e olelo aku ai, ka mea, ua weliweli hanana o 40-ies lilo i ke kumu no ka eviction o hua'ōlelo i kanaka. Akā,ʻo ka poʻe i ka maikai rummage i loko o kēia mau hanana, ike i keia mea i ke kumu nui. Ma hope iho o ka deportation o nā lāhui kanaka o ka Soviet Union hoomaka lōʻihi ma mua o ka pōʻino o ke kaua.

No ke aha lā i ka Soviet aupuni mercilessly hoouna aku i ko lakou mau kanaka, e make? Hiki i keia manawa, e mālama 'ia hoopaapaa ma keia pili ana. Kauoha aku, ka mea, ua hilahila i ka betrayal ua i ke kumu no ka deportation o nā lāhui kanaka o ka USSR. Ke kumu o ua e kōkua 'elele mai kēia mau lāhui kanaka i Hitler, e like me kā lākou hana ana e ku ei ka Red Army.

A luku ana mamuli o ka hewa i loko o ka repression o ka lāhui i nā pūʻulu hiki e manao like i ka mōʻaukala o ka Chechens a me Ingush. Lākou eviction i hūnāʻia, akā, maoli kumu i ole hōʻike. People i pio i ka manaoio i loko o ka mokuna o ko lākou'āina, e e paa tactical kino. E like me ia he nui moʻolelo, mea no ka pilikia o ka ino-iapaau ana o kēia mau lāhui kanaka, i lilo ai lākou kaua no ke aupuni kuokoa a me ka kū'ē i ka weliweli o ka Soviet mana.

A like kulana home 'ole mai ai me ka Koreans. Ka mea, hoomaka ae la e kipaku aku no ka espionage i loko o ka lokomaikai o Iapana, a allegedly komo na elele o keia lahui. Akā, inā na hanana ke noonoo i ka oi au mamuli mńlie politically ohohia repression. No laila, mahalo i ka eviction o ka Koreans, ka Soviet Union i hōʻike ai kona makemake no ke kōkua 'ana me Kina, lapana a me ke kue i ka mau, o ka pili aupuni kulana i loko o ka Hōʻole akula Hikina.

Ma mau, e pono ke kūʻai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i ka deportation o nā lāhui kanaka o ka USSR pokole hōʻike i nā Aupuni' e pili ana i ke kulana political i loko o ke ao nei. Inā ka mea, i mua ho'āʻo e hoʻopau i nā lāhui kanaka waleʻana i ka Kuokoa, iloko o ke kaua, ka mea, ua ku pono e kipaku aku lāhui kanaka loaʻa allies.

Ka mua hawewe

Ka mua mamuli o ka ikaika hanana i loaʻa i loko o 1918. A laila, no ka mea, ehiku makahiki, ka Soviet aupuni ho'āʻo e kipaku aku i ka poe kiai White Cossacks, a me ka poe i nui hoohalua ana o ka aina. Ka mua mana kila Cossacks o ka Terek māhele. Aʻo kekahi hoʻi i ka mea, e hele aku i nā wahi i loko o ka Donbass, a me ka North Caucasus, i hoolilo i ko lakou aina māhele 'āina i nā wā e hiki mai mōhai, ka Ingush a me ka Chechens.

O ka holo ana, i kekahi mea maikai ke ole hoʻopau i ka deportation o nā lāhui kanaka o ka USSR. Historiography hōʻike i ka 1921, i hoʻokuke akula i ka Lūkini kanaka, mai ko lakou Semirechensk wahi ia e limanui alakaʻi mai Turkestan.

ʻO kēia mau hanana i wahi mua i loko o ka 30s. Ma Leningrad, ua he nunui 'ana o Estonians, Latvians, auamo, kēia kanaka Kelemānia, Finns a me ka Lithuanians. Ua Ua ukali ma ka eviction o Ingrian Pinilana. mau ohana i repressed ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki o kaʻauamo, a me na kēia kanaka Kelemānia, ka mea i noho i loko o Ukraine.

kaua

Deportation o na kanaka o ka USSR i ke kaua, ua oiʻeleu a oi brutal. I ia manawa, i hoʻokuke akula nunui helu o nā lāhui kanaka, a me Kurds, ka Crimean Roma, Pontian Helene, Nogai, a no laila, ma luna o. D. a pau o lakou, i hoomaau no ka laulima. No ka mea, o ka hoʻopiʻi alu like 'ana ma waena o nā lāhui kanaka o ka aina-aggressor a me kona allies, i hooneleia na kanaka o ko lākou kū kaʻawale, wahi i noho ai a me ka ohana. Deportation ana o kanaka ma ka Soviet Union, i ka papaʻaina i Hawaiʻi nei na mea me nā lāhui kanaka hou, i hōkaiʻia i ka ola o ka oi mamua o 60 nationalities. I ka papaʻaina poe kanaka, ka poe i ae aku i ka loa.

I ka helu o ka poʻe i noho ma deported (na tausani o kanaka).

manawa	kēia kanaka Kelemānia	Crimean Tatars	Chechens	Ingush	Karachai	Kalmyks	Balkar
Akuma ka 1941	1193
Akuma ka 1943					137
hooilo makahiki 1944			731	174		192
Hao makahiki 1944		190					108
Hao-Hāʻule Lau 1945		151	328	77	121	79	33
1946-1948	999	295	608	154	115	150	63
kauwela 1949	1078	295	576	159	115	153	64
makahiki 1950	2175	300	582	160	118	154	63
1953-1989	9870	1227	3381	852	606	722	325

Like mōʻaukala E hoike mai, i ke kumu no ka hana ana i ka Soviet Union hiki i Ua ka hailona. Kēia kaua ma waena o nā'āina a me nā lāhui kanaka, ka mea o kekahi 'aoʻao pilikino mau manao wale, o Stalin, geopolitical iho me ka noʻonoʻo, a pau ka dukima o prejudices, a no laila, ma luna o. D. E pehea ka deportation o kanaka lāhui kanaka o ka USSR, a pehea ka repression loli i nā ola o nā kanaka i ka noʻonoʻo.

Chechens a me Ingush

Penei, e like me ka hoike ma ka palapala Home Land, i hoʻokuke akula ma muli o ke hoʻomaka tactical kino mau kanaka. Kēia i aie i ka mea i ka manao imua o gangs i loko o nā kuahiwi. Ma ka kekahi lima, keia kulana ua hoaponoia. Ma na mauna, a laila 'oe ke makaala i ho'āʻo e hoohiolo iho i ka Soviet? Eia i ka powa la hehee wale. Ma ka kekahi lima, i kēia mau koa he uuku ia i ka mea hiki ole ke hana i kekahi mea.

Aka hoi, mai ka makahiki 1944, kanaka i ua kaʻi aku iā Central Asia a me aneea oneiaey. E like me mau, he puu o ke kanaka i make i loko o ka relocation. Ka poe i ola i koe pono i loko o ka wao nahele. Ma ka honua, haalele Chechens a me Ingush, hoouna mai nā haumāna i i manao iho e kākoʻo nā holoholona a me nā mahiʻai.

Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i ua pinepine ae la oia noiʻi hoʻike i nā mea i' ōlelo ma kākoʻo o Chechens kēia kanaka Kelemānia mea i hoaponoia. O ke kumu ho i ka mea i ole he hookahi German koa i ole, ua ike ia ma keia aina, a me ke alu like, a hui mai i ka kaua o ka poʻe hao wale Nazi hiki ole e hiki mai, no ka mea,ʻaʻole ka mea mobilization ua i loko o ia wahi.

E like me ka olelo mua, Chechens Ingush hele mai ma lalo o ka "wela lima" e, no ka mea, ua mau kaua no kona kuokoa, a ho'āʻo e ee i ka Soviet? Eia.

kēia kanaka Kelemānia

Paha, ka mea, ua maopopo i ka mea mua i kekahi mea i na hoopai ana i ka repression iloko o ka Apana World War, na kēia kanaka Kelemānia hoomaka. Kela manawa, i ka 1941 he kauoha i hoopuka ia, e like me a, e "luku aku" i ka hana nona iho Repubalika o ka Volga, a noho i kēia lāhui kanaka. Just mau lā i hoʻouna i Siberia, aneea oneiaey, Hawaiian, a me ka Urals ka hailona ana o kanaka. Lākou helu i 360 tausani kanaka.

Ke kumu no ka repression ua i ka muli o ka 'ike e pili ana wā e hiki mai espionage a me ka sabotage, i poe e hoʻomaka koke ma hope o ka Hitler neaiaea. Eia naʻe, e like me ka mōʻaukala E hoike mai, a me nā palapala i loaʻa ka mea, aohe kumu e manaʻo i kēia mau hanana, e kānāwai. ua lilo wale kēia mau lono i pretext e kipaku aku i ka Kelemānia kanaka.

O na kēia kanaka Kelemānia ka poe i conscripted i loko o ke kaua, hele mai ia ma laila. Men ma waena o nā makahiki o ka 17 makahiki ma ka hope o ka makahiki i kapaia no ma ka hana kolamu. Aia, ka mea hana paakiki ma ka hola, a me ka mines lumber poe hoomoana. Ka Ia hopena i loaʻa i nā lāhui kanaka, ka mōʻaukala'āina o ka poe allies o Hitler. Ma hope o ke kaua, ka poe i hana ino ia mai, ho'āʻo lākou e hoʻi i ka hale, akā, ma ka makahiki 1947, i deported hou lakou.

Karachai

Karachai i ae mai repression i ka 1943. I ka hoʻomaka o ka Apana World War lākou helu ua iki aku o 70 tausani kanaka. A pau ka makahiki o ko lākou ?? eoi? Kīwala'ō ma lalo o ka Kelemāniaʻoihana. Akā, ma hope o ka kala ana o kanaka mākou i ole i hiki ke loaʻa ka maluhia.

I ka 1943, ka mea i hoopiiia o ka neʻepapa hoʻi me ka poʻe hao wale Kelemānia nāna i kōkua mai i ka Karachai, hoike mai i ke alanui a me ka hālau a ma ka Red Army. E kipaku i kēia lāhui kanaka i loko o aneea oneiaey, a Kyrgyzstan, ia ia e hoʻohana i ka pūʻali koa, he huina o 53.000. E like me ka hopena, i laweʻia aku ma mua o 69.000 Karachai, mai ko lakou mau aina. Ma ka halihali ana o 600 kanaka i make. Hapalua o ka repression oia o na keiki ma lalo o 16 makahiki.

A o ka poe ma ka manawa i mālama ai i loko o ka Red Army i ka makahiki 1944 ma hope o demobilization i deported.

Kalmyks

Kalmyks loaa ma ka ia mau ulia me ka Karachai. I ka pau ana o 1943, ua hoopuka ia ke kauoha, a komo i ka eviction o keia lahui. Ke kumu no kā lākou expulsion ua kū'ē i ka Soviet aupuni, ka abandonment o kōkua i ka Red Army i loko o ke aupuni kaua. I ka papa kuhikuhiE hanana ma keia repression ua i ka hana "Uluses" alualu ia e ka Soviet koa.

Ma kaʻanuʻu mua ia i eliminated ma 93 tausani Kalmucks. Mawaena o lakou ua he 700 bandits a me ka poe i 'Imi hana pū' ana me nā kēia kanaka Kelemānia. A mahina ma hope ka mea, ua hoʻokuke akula kekahi 1,000 kanaka. More ma mua o 50% o ka Kalmyks noho iho la ma ka aina o Tyumen. Aie i ka mea i ka deportation i wahi ma December / January, ua make na kanaka ma ka maalo.

ʻO ka hōʻike i kēia lāhui kanaka, a i mua i malamaʻi, no ka pomaikai o ka Red Army, i kiiia mai ka mua a me ka hoʻonaʻauao hui. A ma mua ka mea, e haawi e like me na koa Apana, a laila, hoʻokuʻu mai i ka hana. Aka, he mea mōʻaukala hōʻike i ka Kalmyks no i koe i loko o ka poʻe koa, a mālama ihola iā like me ka Soviet Union.

Crimean Tatars

Over manawa, e hoomaka i ka ee-kūpono 'ana o ka Red Army, a laila, ma ka liberation o nā wahi a me nā kūlanakauhale. Eia naʻe, Stalin i ole e mālie ilalo, a hoomau iho la oia e kipaku aku i ka lāhui kanaka ma hope o kekahi lahuikanaka i ko lakou mau kamaaina aina. No laila, ma hope o ka expulsion o na kēia kanaka Kelemānia, mai ka aina mai o ka Crimean Tatars hoomaka repression.

E like me ka palapala loaʻa hoʻi iaʻu ma ia huli mai i ke kumu o ka relocation o ka mahuka. E like me ka Beria, B ua lilo 20 tausani kanaka o keia lahuikanaka poe kipi i ka Red Army. Part o ka Crimean Tatars ua hoʻoholo ihola e neʻe i Germany. ʻO kekahi hapa i koe i loko o ka Crimea. Aia i hopu iho la lakou, a ma ka huli loaʻa i ka nui helu o nā mea kaua.

USSR i ia manawa makau Tureke ka ole ma keia kulana. A he poe nui hoi Tatars noho mua o ka kaua, a ua noho kekahi o ia ma laila a hiki i laila. No laila, 'ohana ano laulea ke hoopilikia i ka maluhia o civilians, a me ka loaʻa nui o na mea i alakai aku i ka uhauha a me ka' ē aʻe unrest. Kēia mau mea pohihihi o Soviet mana i pili i ka mea i Kelemania, i ho'āʻo ana e koi aku Tureke, e hui i ka Union.

Deportation ana e pili ana i mau lā. Repression Soviet aupuni hoouna 32.000 koa. Crimean Tatars i kekahi mau minuke e Paka mai, a hele aku i ke koa. Inā he kanaka i makemake ole e haalele i ka hale, ai ole ia, hiki ole ke hele, la oia i pana aku la ia. I mau, he nui no ka repressed make ma ka maalo no ka nele o ka ai, a me ka mālama 'i hoʻohalahala aku ana.

Deportation o na kanaka o ka USSR i loko o ka Great Patriotic War i wahi ma luna o ka malama manawa. Ma lalo o ka repression LIKE a me ka Azerbaijanis, ka mea i noho ma luna o ka mokuna o Georgia. A ua hoouna ia i ka wahi a me Borchali Karayazsky. I ka hope o kēia pōʻino mea i 31 wale ohana i koe i loko o ka wahi. Ua deported Armenians, mai ko lakou mau kanaka maoli aina i ka makahiki 1944. I ka hookahi makahiki, repression o ka Meskhetian o Tureke, Helene, Kauai a me Kurds.

pōʻino i nā hualoaʻa

E like me ka hopena o ka deportation o nā lāhui kanaka o ka Soviet Union alakai aku i ka weliweli hualoaʻa, noho mau loa i loko o ka naʻau o nā noho o repressed lāhui kanaka. E like me hōʻikeʻia e ka mōʻaukala ikepili, ka helu o kēia kanaka Kelemānia poe i ua limanui hoʻoneʻe, i aneane 950.000 kanaka. I ka huina helu o ka deported Chechens Balkarians Ingushs a me karachaevtcev ua 608 tausani. Ua deported Crimean Tatars, Bulgarians, Helene, a me ka Armenians i loko o ka nui o ka 228 tausani.

E noho i lalo ma ka hou ?? eoi? Ee, noho ua e hoomanawanui i na pilikia. Make nei mai i waena o kēia mau lāhui kanaka i mahuahua kekahi mau manawa ma luna o nā makahiki o ka deportation make ma ka awelika o ka hapaha o ka aina.

I ke kumukuai o 'ana i kumumanaʻo o ka lākiō o ka poe noho i na deportees. Kekahi ike i kēia hanana i maopopo i ka kekahi, ma ka mea ku ole, manaoio aku la ia repressed e lilo loa a me ka hoʻowahāwahā iā lākou. Kēia moku'āina o ka mea alakaʻi i ka aggression ma ka aoao o ka luahi o kēia mau hanana. No ka laʻana, he nui pila hāpa e ku e ka Soviet mana a me ka ho'āʻo e hoonohonoho unrest ma kaiāulu.

ino hopena

Maoli ai, i ka pōʻino weliweli i ka deportation o nā lāhui kanaka o ka USSR. Ke kumu, keia, hopena a me ka hopena he io. Nui ke kākoʻo 'ana i ua kiola ma ka repression, kahi no e kaua me ka Nazis. A nui ka nui o ka lako a pan, a me ka koa pū i loko o deportation, eia nae ka mea, i ole i lawa ka ma ke alo. 'Ikepili helu hōʻike i oi aku mamua o 220 tausani koa ma resettlement i hana. kōkua 'mākou me ia, a me ka aneane 100 tausani aaiuo o kekahi mau kānāwai mākaʻi keʻena ma lalo nei.

Hoi, repression a me ka makaʻu no ka mea'ē aʻe nationalities, ka poe i paulele aku ia ia, e iho koke ana e hele mai, a ma hope o lākou. Ke'ī mai, ma lalo o ka "wela lima" ke kiʻi i ka Estonians, Ukrainians a me Karelia. Kirghiz i makau i ka lilo ana o ko lakou mau aina, e like me ka mea i ka lono i ka lāhui 'ōiwi a pau e auou caiaiai ia e nā meaʻeʻe moku.

Ke deportation o nā lāhui kanaka o ka Soviet Union a me kona hopena i alakai aku ai i ka mea e loa erases a pau i ka mōlina aupuni 'ē aku. Aie i ka mea i na noho ee i loko o kā lākou mau malihini 'ia,' ōiwi kanaka i kāwili pūʻia me ka repressed. Liquidated āina-ia kenekoa ho okumu. Ke repression haʻalele i ka nunui hoailona ma ke ala o ke ola o nā meaʻeʻe moku, kā lākou moʻomeheu a me ka mooolelo.

Ke deportation o nā lāhui kanaka o ka Soviet Union a me kona hopena i alakai aku ai i ka mea i ano nui loa kanaka e kaua kekahi i kekahi, ka mea e i hiki ke puunaue i ka aina. He nui no ka maopopo i ka nui o nā kumu o kēia kaʻina i ole, ua hoaponoia mai. Oe hiki ole hoʻopaʻapaʻa ana i ka Soviet aupuni i lawe i ka maikaʻi pāʻoihana ia e kōkua i ka elua o ke Kaua Honua. Ua uku lahuikanaka kekahi no lākou kū'ē i na Aupuni, na kēia kanaka Kelemānia i ka luahi o ka retaliation no o Hitler a me kona aggression.

replenishment o aneea oneiaey

Astana mea no hoi i ka wa pono e lilo i wahi i ka "hālau a" kanaka. Ke deportation o nā lāhui kanaka o ka Soviet Union ma aneea oneiaey, hoomaka lōʻihi ma mua o ka kaua. A nui helu o deportees hiki aku i loko o ka palena o ka repubalika, i ka 1931 ka mea, ua kokoke 190 tausani. 'Eono makahiki ma hope,' aneʻi hele hou i ka noho pio ana, ua kokoke alua i na mea he nui, 360.000. No ka aneea oneiaey lilo i wahi o ka noho ana o luahi o ka repression.

He nui no ka poe i hele mai iʻaneʻi no ka paʻa noho, i noho ai ka poe hana ma ka hanalima hana a me ka moku'āina aina. Ka mea, ua e noho ma ka pupupu, o niaie ?? a me makeshift hale a ma ka hamama.

Ukrainians wau iuka nei i loko o ka XIX kenekulia. Ma ka prewar wā lilo iho la lakou i oi aku. Ma hope o ke kaua, me ka helu o ka Ukrainians mea oi ma mua o 100 tausani poʻe e noho ana. Mawaena o ka deported he ohana puupuu lima a me OUN. Ma ke kakahiaka nui '50s ma aneea oneiaey hoomaka ae la e hiki mai, a me ka poe i hookuu mai KarLag.

Ua hoi aku la deportees a me Korean, a i ka 1937 i lawe mai ai, mai ka Hōʻole akula East. I aneea oneiaey hiki a me ka auamo poe i hoounaia mai 'aneʻi no ka mea, o ka make māinoino o ke ao nei kaua, e ka pau ana o ka 30 o. Me ka hoouka kaua o ke Kaua Honua II i hele mai i Astana a hiki hou 'elele o keia lahui.

Ma hope o ke kaua, he nui ka helu o nā meaʻeʻe moku hoomau e neʻe i ka wahi. Ke deportation o nā lāhui kanaka o ka Soviet Union ma aneea oneiaey alakai aku ai i ka mea i ka mokuna o ia aina, e hoʻolako i nā nationalities e noho ana i loko o ka palena o ka Soviet Union. Kela manawa, i ka MH 1946, ka mea i hoʻohuiʻia kekahi 100 tausani luahi o ka repression, i ka huina o ma kahi o 500 tausani deported.

He nui no ka hoʻoneʻe kanaka i imi e haʻalele i ka loa o kona ola hou, a i noʻonoʻo pono i pakele ai, a me ka 'aʻe' ana o karaima kānāwai. Kela a me keia ekolu lā ka mea, i, e hōʻike i ka NKVD e pili ana i kekahi hanana nui i ua hana me ka helu.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE manao o ka relocation i manaoia noho mau loa i loko o kekahi o ka mokuna. E hooko ia ka manao, i ka Soviet aupuni ho'āʻo e hoʻomakaʻino nā ho'āpono ma luna o violators. Inā kekahi e imi ai i pakele, mai ka palena o ka hooponopono, ka mea i lawelawe mai ai i ka iwakālua o ka makahiki hana oolea.

Kānaka kōkua ma kēia mau kanaka no hoi e kali ana no ka uku - paa no i ka 5 makahiki. O ka papa kuhikuhi hana o ka Soviet? Eia ua, e kali i ka repressed makemake a me ka ho'āʻo ana e kiʻi i kona hale.

E like me nā ana, ma ka holoʻokoʻa wā o ka deportation i aneea oneiaey hele mai kekahi miliona hoʻoneʻe. Ua i loko o ka hapalua like-50s ma laila i noho ai elua miliona aina e.

No ka mea?

Ua Ua paa he mau makahiki i ka deportation o nā lāhui kanaka o ka USSR. Photos o ka hanana, a hiki i kēia lā ho i ka oolea o ke Aupuni. Ka hopena o ka poʻe i mumuku, a me ka manawa ua i hele i ka pono. makemake kēlā me kēia o lākou e hoʻi i ka hale, e hoihoi i ka kahiko ano o ke ola. People Ua ua imi i kona hale, me kona ohana, a me kona pomaikai e loaʻa.

Ka Soviet Union ho'āʻo e hoʻopau ole wale lāhui kanaka holoʻokoʻa a me ko lakou mau aina, 'ōlelo,' ike loea a me nā kuʻuna Hawaiʻi. Inā he kanaka lawe mea a pau, a laila, ua lilo ia i kauwa hoolohe o ke totalitarian kulekele. Deported kanaka i ae loa ka noʻonoʻo 'a me ka physical trauma. Ka mea, Ua starving a me ka hana ino, e ho'āʻo i ka hale e imi a hoomaha.

Stalin ka make ma hope, hoomaka ae la ke kahua e hoʻololi i ana i nā kānaka eʻe'āina, he kulekele o ka hoʻopulapulaʻana, akā, no ka hookupaa aku i ka hopena o ke kanaka ua hiki ole i. Lākou hoʻopaʻi, a me ka ola i ua irretrievably maʻawe loloa paha, a luku iho la ia.