Dmitrov, Hale Pule Nui o ka mea mahuʻi: ano, helu

Russian aina mea kaulana no kona kia hoʻomanaʻo i lehulehu o ka moolelo, kuhikuhipuʻuone a me ka moʻomeheu. No ka ike ia me kekahi o ia mau mea, ua e hele i ka mea kahiko Lūkini kūlanakauhale o Dmitrov. Ua Ua Aia akau o Moscow, ma ka Dmitrovskoe alanui.

Ke kulanakauhale, ua hookumuia oia maluna o ka paena o ka Slavic hooponopono ma Prince Yuri Dolgoruky i ka 1154. Ua loaa kona inoa i loko o ka hanohano o ke aliʻi ka keiki Vsevolod (Big pūnana), a mea ma ka bapetizo ana i ka inoa o Dmitry.

Mai ka mōʻaukala o ke kulanakauhale

I nā lā kahiko ma waho Dmitrov hoomaka impassable Swamp a me ka hohonu ka ululāʻau (XII c.) - wahi mau livable. I ia mau lā, i ke kulanakauhale o Dmitrov ua Northwestern outpost o ka na'lii o Vladimir-Suzdal. He paʻa nui i kulana (ka KUMUMANAʻO NUI), e like me ka uhi ana ma ka aoao o Suzdal ma na muliwai a me Dubna Velay. Mai Dmitrov, he? Aiiioe? Ma kaikuwahine, Dubna, Yakhroma, a hiki e hiki ma ka hoaka o ka Volga.

Ka piʻiʻana i Moscow

Ma ka hapa mua o ka XIV kenekulia, i hoohuiia i ke kulanakauhale a hiki i Moscow, a lilo iho la ia i ke kānāwai o ke aliʻi Moscow. Ka mua ua Prince Peter - ke keiki muli loa a Dmitry Donskoy. Ma ka lua o ka hapalua o ka XIV kenekulia, ma ka waena o ka hakakā ma waena o Basil skew a me Dmitriem Shemyakoy me ka Haku o Moscow Vasily II ka Dark, ke kulanakauhale pinepine ae la oia i hele mai ka lima a he lima. Hope Prince o Dmitrov - Yuri, ka waena keiki a Ivan III. I ka 1556, Ivan Grozny kālepa Dmitrov kulanakauhale Staritsa, alii iho la oia ma Prince Vladimir o Staritsa. Ma hope o kona hooko (1569) hoʻoneʻe i Moscow, Dmitrov hope loa.

He kaona liʻiliʻi Ua pinepine ae la oia, ua malalo i kŘpuna kaua o Tatars, a ma ka 1372 i laulau moni a pau ia Prince Mihail Tverskoy. Dmitrov zenith i hiki aku i loko o ka XVI kenekulia, i ka noho alii ana o Prince Yuri Ivanovich.

Mea mahuʻi Hale Pule Nui (Dmitrov)

Center o ka Dmitrov Kremlin e nani ai kā kilohana a me ka nani luakini. Kona mua a pau ike ai e hele mai ana ma Dmitrov. Hale Pule Nui o ka mea mahuʻi keia i keia la, i kūkuluʻia ma ka hoʻomaka o ke XVI kenekulia, i ka wa a ke aupuni i Prince Yuri Ivanovich - kaikaina Vasily III. Eia naʻe, moʻolelo i increasingly aelike i loko o ka XIV-XV kenekulia, ka wā Prince Peter Dmitrievich, ua mua he halepule pohaku. Hoike ana i keia mea ma ka mua wahi o keʻokeʻo pohaku hale ahu, i i loaʻa ma lalo o ka hale ilalo o ka Hale Pule Nui kū i keia la.

kuhikuhipuʻuone hiʻona

Ma muli o eiiieaena a me Ka Uluwehi O Ke haku mele 'ana - he elima-na¯ haʻawina pōhaku lepo eha-pohaku kukulu hale ma luna o ka hale ilalo kiʻekiʻe. Hale Pule Nui hiʻona i externally faceted shape apsides. I ka pono o ka puka hema, oe ke ike i ka 'ana maka'āinana o a bas. Kona anawaena - aneane ekolu mika. Ua depicts Georgiy Pobedonosets.

Poe akamai i manaoio i ka Hale Pule Nui o ka mea mahuʻi ka loa reminiscent o ka luna'ānela, a me ka mea mahuʻi Hale Pule Nui ma Moscow, i i kūkulu i ka ia manawa.

Mea mahuʻi Hale Pule Nui ua hoʻonaniʻia me ke kanaaho o nā kile. Ma ka'ākau a me ka hema facades i aia ka Hemolele Keʻa kiʻi. Ma ka nū ma kaʻaoʻao hema, aia no he ola Georgiya Pobedonostsa.

I kēia lā he mea hiki ole ke ike i ka palapala ano o ka Hale Pule Nui, ua hiki aku la i loko o Dmitrov. Hale Pule Nui o ka mea mahuʻi i loko o kona mōʻaukala lōʻihi Ua hoomakaukau hou i na manawa he nui. Kēia mau hana i lawe mai i loko o ka XVII-XIX kenekulia, naʻe paʻa moʻolelo no ka manaʻo i ka mea, i ole hoʻololi i ka palapala ano o ka Hale Pule Nui.

Mau Chapel i hou i ka ekalesia ma ka XIX kenekulia - i ka akau (1823) ma ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone F. M. Shestakovym, a me ka aoao hema (1841). Kēia papahana i? Ac? E D. F. Borisov. I ka 1796 i pili i ka luakini i ka ekolu-tiered bele hale kiai, i loko o ka panina kaila. Kākau o ka papahana -. M. Ya Agafonov.

I ka 2001, ma ka puka hema o ka Dmitrov Kremlin he kia hoʻomanaʻo Yuriyu Dolgorukomu sculptor VM Tserkovnikov. I ka 2004, he kia hoʻomanaʻo no Cyril a me Methodius o ka luakini ua. Ua Ua ma sculptor AI Rukavishnikov hanaia e kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone R. V. Narskogo.

Dmitrov: mea mahuʻi Hale Pule Nui ma hope o 1917

Ma hope o ka OkatobaʻOiʻenehana, o ka luakini i hoʻohana no ka Manao iho la ia mea no ka aneane he umikumamahiku makahiki. Naʻe, i ka 1932, ka mea, waiho wale aku no i ka hopena o nā mea a pau Lūkini haipule hale - ka mea i paa. Eia naʻe, no ka mea, i ole hoahu ai 'ole he kūloko newa. Eia, i ka iau ka moana. Keia mea i ole i papani ai hoi e lawe aku i kona hapalua like-me kanakolu nā keʻa. Ma 'Aukake 1941, huki iho la ia i ka luna o ka bele hale kiaʻi.

Hoihoi hou ia ana mai o ka luakini, i lilo ai i ka 1961, a he makahiki eha. Hana alakai MOSNRPM, alakai aku ia E. R. Kunitskaya. Ka bele hale kiai i hoihoi hou ia, akā, ka mea i hooholoia, e wehe i ka angular pahu.

hoihoi hou ia ana

I ka 2001 ka mea, hoomaka ae la ka hope lā i ka hoihoi hou ana, i ka ana ana i ka 2003. Kēia mau hana alakai e V. Nesterenko, e hali ana mai lokoʻino a ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone I. Yu. Korovina a me A. V. Yaganova.

Interestingly, me ka hoomana aku i loko o ka luakini i hoomaka ai e lawe mai i loko o kekahi o nā Chapel hou i loko o ka makahiki 1991. I ka 2002 i ka iau i laila 'o ia i ka mea hou pa, i ka ekalesia hāʻawi ma i ka Lūkini Orthodox Church. Ua Ua hoʻolaʻa i ka hapalua like-2003.

I kēia lā, he hapa uuku wale no o ka luakini Hoʻonaʻauao ua hoʻohana 'ia me ka iau. Aia ka he Lāpule kula i kona mau hale waihona puke.

Ke Keena Kalaiaina mea hoʻonani

Mea a pau e kipa i ka Hale Pule Nui o ka mea mahuʻi, manaoio ana ia mea maikai. He elima-tiered na papakaukau, kiʻi kālaiʻia iconostasis (XVII i loko o.), Ka mea i kū hoʻokahi icons XV-XIX kenekulia. Kekahi o na kumu nui nā mea hoʻonani o ka Hale Pule Nui ua manaoia e e kālai Bishop ka wahi, a i kaʻi aku, mai ka hale o ka Bihopa o Krutitsa i ka 1792. Mai loko o kona poi Nani Loa pena. Ua pili ia i ka hoʻomaka o ka XVIII kenekulia. I ka papa kuhikuhiE haaheo o ka Hale Pule Nui - ka nani fresco hana o ka nui ikona pena o nā mea a pau manawa - Andrei Rublev. Ma o ka luakini, he mea he niche-arkosoli ma i i kanuʻiaʻo ia i ke aliʻi 'elele o Vladimir kaiāulu a me ka ekalesia alakaʻi.

Kekahi kea laa, o ka Hale Pule Nui o ka ikona, i depicts Dmitriy Solunsky. Prior i keia mea, i mālama i loko o ka uuku kauhale ekalesia. Ua hiki mai ma waena o 1646 a me 1713 makahiki. Ke mau lā ua i hoʻonohoʻia. Ua Ua kākau i loko o ka lua o ka hapalua o ka XII kenekulia, presumably V. I. Antonovym, a ua lawe mai la me ka makana Vsevolod Big pūnana ma Dmitrov i ka 1181. I kēia lā i kēia ikona hoololiia i ka exposition o ka Tretyakov Gallery. Keʻa (XIV kenekulia), mālama i loko o ka ekalesia a hiki i ka makahiki 1933, i kekahi hoolilo i ka "Tretyakov"

Ho'āla nui ka waiwai o ka poe akamai i a me ka ano o iauaeoia oo? Ecia frescoes (XIII c.). I kēia lā 'oe e mahalo koena ai o ka haku mele nui "Last hoopai". Moʻolelo manaʻo i ka mea, Ua hoʻokō me kona pena, kono Vsevolod mai mamao Greece.

Ikona kamaʻilio. wahine akamai

I kēia lā, kela kanaka keia kanaka hiki i ka wa pono a hoʻomana icai kipa Dmitrov (mea mahuʻi Hale Pule Nui). Ke kea laa, Matrona a me ka ikona a me kona kiʻi, mai 8 a hiki i 21 October 2015 e noho ana i loko o ka mea mahuʻi Hale Pule Nui. Ua haawiia no i ka hoomana ana i ka Kolomna a me Kauhalenui Krutitsa mau kea laa, - Juvenal. Kēia hanana i kekahi maoli waleʻia mai no nā hoahānau o. He halawai hana, a pau ke ike i ka ikona o ka mea i hoomaikaiia Matrona.

Ma ka hopena, e kekahi mea i manao e hele aku e ike i ka Hale Pule Nui o ka Dormition ma Dmitrov, ka helu wahi o ka luakini: Moscow māhele 'āina, Dmitrov, Historical wahi, 11.