Donald niho a - 'Eulopa kau Peresidena: Kawaihae,' ohana, 'oihana

Donald niho a, ka mea i hanau April 22, 1957 ma ke kulanakauhale o Gdansk mea he Polish politician? Iaeoe lilo Luna hoomalu o ka 'Aha o' Eulopa, e hoʻomaka ana me August 30, 2014. Prior i ka hui ana i ka lāʻau kū,ʻo ia mai ka 2003 a hiki i 2014. He ua Luna hoomalu no ka lokomaikai hoi o ka-makeʻe kulana aoao , "Civic anuu" (Pol. Platforma Obywatelska, abbreviated like PO), a mai ka 2007 a hiki i 2014. - Polish Kuhina Nui Kuhina.

ohana

Mau kūpuna o Donald niho a me ka paternal a me ka maternal aupuni 'ē aku i Kaszuba. He uuku kanaka e noho ana ma ka'ākau, Poland ma ka Baltic kai, a me ma ka wahi o Gdansk kulanakauhale. Ka mea, i noho ai ma ka Apana World War, manawa a lakou i hoouna aku ai i ka hookupu, a me ka mālama i loko o hoopaaia Nazi lehulehu? Neeo eaaa? Neuengamme a me Stutthof. August 2, makahiki 1944 Jozef niho a Donald niho a ka kupuna kāne, Ua koho 'i loko o ka Wehrmacht, me he German kupa, a ua' akomi 'haawiia i nā kupa o Danzig ma hope o ka Naziʻoihana. Paha, ia i haalele, e like me ka na malama ekolu, November 24, makahiki 1944, loaʻa iā ia iho i loko o ka poʻe kaua o ka Polish mau pūʻali, nāna i kaua aku ma mua i ka Nazis ma ka Western Front.

I ka 2005, iloko o ke koho pelekikena ke koho ma Poland, o ka pili mau hoa o ka "Law, a Lunakanawai" Party ho'āʻo e hoʻohana i ka niho a pōkole ma o kona kupuna kāne i loko o ka German poe koa, a me ka hoʻopiʻi i keia mea, i hoopii ai ia ia no i unpatriotic.

Donald mare a me ka pu a me kana wahine Malgorzata mai he keiki kāne, a he kaikamahine. Michael niho a, ke keiki a Donald niho a, i waena o nā mea a pau, hana like me ka kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa i loko o ka kela la i keia nupepa Gazeta Wyborcza, a ma ka 2012 i komo i loko o ka ia aneiai hoike ia. Kona kaikamahine Katarzyna kekahi manawa akaka ma kīwī. Ua komo i loko o ka Polish mana o "haa ana me ka Stars" a me kākau 'atikala no kekahi o na mea i laaʻano punaewele. Currently niho a ola i loko o ke kūlanakauhale e akoakoa ai o Sopot, kahi kokoke i Gdansk.

He mea poeko i ka Kelemānia a me ka 'ōlelo Pelekānia.

Ke Anati-Communist ha awina

Makua Donald niho a ua he kamanā, a make iho la i loko o ka makahiki 1972. Hoʻonui i ka makahiki 1970, ka hana 'h ÷ ike i ke kī koke i loko o ke kahua o ke pili aupuni wale niho a. Hoomaka ae la oia e 'Imi komo i loko o nā hana o ke kue ana i ka Communist? eia i loko o Poland. I kekahi haumāna ma ka Kulanui o ka'Āuna Kumu o History o Gdańsk, ma ka hopena o 1970s, lilo 'o ia i kekahi o na Mamua o ka kūloko haumāna kōmike "kūpaʻa". Kona hanaia'na ua he pane a hiki i ka makeʻana o ka pono kīvila hui e hana hoa, i mea kuleana no ke kue noʻonoʻo i ka Polish moku'āina maluhia hana. Eia hou kekahi, niho a i loko o nā hana o ke kue Free uniona kālepa o ka Hawaiian māhele 'āina' ana. I ka makahiki 1980, lilo 'o ia nō hoʻi kekahi o nā Mamua o ke kuokoa Union o nā Haumāna. I ka makahiki 1980, Donald niho a ua pau i kona haʻawina, malama i kona ia hoʻi, aʻeleu kaʻao a me kaao e pili ana i ke kanaka Yuzefa Pilsudskogo.

koke 'oihana

Donald niho a, kona Kawaihae i ole i ka pololei ai poignant minute, he mau mahina ma hope o ka August pepehi iho at ia i loko o ka makahiki 1980 i hoomaka ai e hana me ke kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa no ka pule Samorządność ( "pakiko-hui"), a ua koho balota Luna hoomalu o ka hana Komite o ka halepaahao o "kūpaʻa" i loko o kona hoʻopuka puke. i ka hoike o kaʻoihana kānāwai i loko o 1981 ma hope,ʻo ia i hoʻokuʻu mai i kēia hale hoʻopuka puke, a loaa i ka pāpā ma 'oihana hana no o ko lakou kue manao. Ua Ua hanaia me ka mea hana i loko o ka Gdansk kue Free, "Svetlik" (Świetlik) Mai 1984 a hiki i 1989, i ka wā e hiki mai ke poo o ka Europa Aha, a ma lalo o ke alakaʻiʻana o Maciej Plazhinskogo ae hana i na mea hana ma kona kiekie.

'aoʻao e pili

Ma hope iho o ka haule ana o ka communism, Donald niho a, Jan Kshishtof Beletsky a me Yanush Levandovsky i ka 1989, lilo i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o ka aoao "Liberal-kemokalaka Ahaolelo Lahui." I ka makahiki 1991, niho a i koho Luna hoomalu o ka aoao a me ka mua a hiki i ka Sejm, ka Polish hale kanawai. I ka makahiki 1992, me kona mau aoao kākoʻo i ka ole-hilinai noi aku i ke Kuhina Nui laila Kuhina Yana Olshevskogo, a laila, i ka hapa o ke aupuni a me ka hope, Olszewski Hanne Suhotskoy. I ka makahiki 1993, hale kanawai i mea hoʻoheheʻe mamua o ka haʻalele 'ana, a ma ke koho i ka hookuku kaua, "ka Liberal-kemokalaka Ahaolelo Lahui" hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopio i ka elima pakeneka ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai. losing ke koho ana ma hope, ka mea i hoʻoholo e merge me ka like pili polokalamu o ka aoao "kemokalaka Union", i alakaiia e kahiko Kuhina Nui Kuhina Tadeush Mazovetsky. I hanaʻia e like me ka hopena o ke kuikahi pili aupuni i kapaʻia ka "Union o ke ku okoa ana." losing i ka makahiki 2000, e kaua aku no ke Keʻena Pelekikena o ka aoao Bronislavu Geremeku ma hope, niho a haʻalele i ka "noho kauwa ole ana Union" a me ka hoʻomaka o ka 2001, pu me Andrzej Olechowski a me Maciej Plazhinskim, hoʻokumu i ka hou pili aupuni 'ē aʻe, e eʻikeʻia e like me ka aoao "Civic anuu".

Niho a hoʻi i ka 1997 i loaa i oi aku mamua o 230 000 balota ma ke koho ana i ka Senate o Poland mai Gdansk. E like me kekahi lala o ka hale kanawai, oia ua mai ka 2001 a hiki i 2005 i kona hope-luna hoʻomalu, a me ka mua ia (1997 a hiki i 2001) - Hope lunahoomalu. Mai 2003 a hiki i 2006, oia poe niho a "Civic anuu" ma ka hale kanawai, e like me ke poo o ka he mokuahana. Eia hou, mai ka 2003 a hiki i 2014 la no hoi oia i mālama ai i Luna hoomalu o ka aoao.

Koho pelekikena koho 2005

Ma ke koho pelekikena koho Okatoba 9, 2005 ma ka balota mua niho a loaa mai 36.3% o ka balota. Ka mea, ua i kaʻoi hopena i waena o nā moho, akā, pono e loaa 50% o ka mea, ua i ua eo. Okatoba 23, 2005 ma ka lua o ka puni ana o ke koho Donald niho a ua kaua aku i ka Meia o Warsaw Leha Kachinskogo, i mua i loaa 33.1%. Kaczynski lanakila me ka lākiō o 53,5% kū'ē 46,5.

Hale kanawai ke koho 2007

Ma hope iho o ka'opi o ka muaʻahahui aupuni ma lalo o ke alakaʻi o ka aoao "kānāwai a me ka Lunakanawai" ua he hemahema no ka wanaʻao hale kanawai ke koho ana i mālama 'ia ma 21 October 2007. E like me ka hopena, i ka aoao "Civic anuu" eo 41,51% o ka balota, oiai ke "kanawai a me ka Lunakanawai", i alakaiia e ka Kuhina Nui e lawelawe, a me ka pelekikena o kaikuaana Yaroslav Kachinsky, ua kauoha aku e kiʻi 32 wale%. "Civic anuu" i loko o kaʻai i kēlā me kēia mai me ka moderately makeʻe kulana "o ka Polish People ka Party",ʻano nui ko ka mahiʻai 'pono. I hana oia i kuikahi i loaa i kekahi hale kanawai oo - 240 mai o 460 lunakanawai. Aoaoʻae e hana i kekahiʻahahui koke ma hope o ke koho ana i ka lanakila.

E hoʻomaka ana mai November 16, 2007, niho a alakaʻi i ka Polish aupuni, oiai ana me Kuhina Nui kuhina. Ma kana olelo mua me Kuhina Nui Kuhina, November 23, 2007,ʻo ia nō ka mea e pono ai no ka kakahiaka aponoia o ka Likepona Kuikahi , a me ka hoike ana ma Poland, o ka Europa hoʻokahi kālā. Eia hou, oia koi i ka holomua o ka pili me Hawaii, a ma lalo o kona, hoʻokomo, Kaczynski ua nani Makamae. Niho a kahea no ka hou ana o ka Weimar Triangle - he kokoke pilina ma waena o Warsaw, Paris, a Pelelina. A hiki i ke koho kai eʻe ma mua o ka hale kanawai ke koho, niho a i kekahi e hele mai no ka lahui alu like 'ana.

Ma hope o ka hale kanawai ke koho i ka 2011

Mālama 'ia ma ka' Okakopa 9, 2011 ke koho i kaʻai o ka aoao "Civic anuu" loaa 39.2% o ka balota. No ka mea, o keia, i na poe "Civic anuu" me hapa o ka hale kanawai e 206 lunakanawai, a mea he ikaika he mokuahana. Together me ka "Polish People ka Party", e like me ka mea maʻa mau kākoʻo-aupuni Luna Kelemānia-olelo ana 'ê e ia kekahi e noho ana, huli mai 235 lunakanawai mai o 460. No ka manawa mua mai i ke kahua o ka ai-kapaia Ekolu Polish Repubalika i ke aupuni i ke kākoʻo i ka hale kanawai.

September 9, 2014 ma ka Europa Council i loli: hele kona poo Herman van Rompuy a ua waeia'ku o kona wahi Donald niho a. Peresidena o ka Europa Council i lawe i kona hou lāʻau kū ma luna o 1 December, 2014. Ma hope iho ua niho a hana e like me ka Kuhina Nui Kuhina ma mua o ka September 22, 2014, oiai ma luna o kona wahi,ʻaʻole Eva Kopacz i ua wae, ka mua'ōlelo o ka Polish hale kanawai.

Donald niho a no Rusia

No ka Rusia me he okoa ka mea pili i ka mea ua manawa maliuʻia i loko o ka 'Eulopa Union. He He He kākoʻo iā ia, no nā ho'āpono ma luna o Rusia, inä 'o ia e manaoio ia ia e ineffective. He Uwao o ka hoʻokumu o ka Europa ikehu kuikahi, e kaua aku i ka monopoly o Rusia i loko o kēia wahi, akā, i kēia Initiative i ole i ua aponoia. Like na mea he nui o na nā loea kālai'āina Europa, niho a mai la ua Lūkini poʻe hao wale 'ole i loko o ke kaua ma luna o ka mokuna o Donbass, a kahea aku nei oia ia kuleana, akā, he kupono pane.

Ke Temepela me ka wiretapping

A mahope iho o na mea i hoikeia mai sensational mai ana 'ino ai wiretapping i kamaʻilio o nā lālā likeʻole o ka Aha Kuhina o Kuhina, ka Peresidena o Poland Bronislaw Komorowski hea aku ma luna o ke aupuni, e haʻalele. Niho aʻae e hoopaa i kakahiaka nui ke koho, naʻe i mua ia i hoʻowahāwahā kū'ē koi i kona resignation. June 25, 2014, alaila, kau oia i ke koho ana i loko o kaʻai o ka ninau o ka hilinai nui i loko o ke aupuni. E like me ka hopena, 237 o ka 440 lunakanawai hooholoia ma ka lokomaikai o ke aupuni, 203 - ku e.