Euphemisms: examples. Euphemisms i loko o kēia Lūkini olelo

Ka hua'ōlelo "euphemism" hele mai ana, mai ka Helene kau eiiieaen, iloko olaila o nā hua'ōlelo elua: "maikai" a me ka "olelo". HeʻOkoʻa maoli'ākilikai, ka 'aoʻao a me ka manaÿo hoʻohana' ia e mākou kahi o ka'ōlelo pa alima, i mea synonymous, i mea hawawa koʻu, tactless a Mohai horn. Euphemisms, examples o a mākou i lawe mai i loko o keia 'atikala, pinepine makakiʻi i ka pā o ka kŰia, uhi ia, no kekahi laʻana: hoʻohana kahi o ka "make" - "make" kahi o "moe" - "olelo aku i ka oiaio", i ka hope o ka hopuna'ōlelo "ke kumu kuai mea ulu," "kuai liberalization" . Mākou ke olelo e pili ana i ka'ātoma pōkā pahū, ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka hua'ōlelo "huahana".

Ka mōʻaukala volatility o euphemisms

Euphemisms, ma Akä naÿe i ka pono nä huaÿölelo Pelekane, i loa ikepili koʻikoʻi i koho o na lehulehu hanana like "Mohai" a me "kohu kūpono". Kēia wehewehe i ka mōʻaukala volatility o ka? Aieeeua o ka hua'ōlelo hou: He aha kekahi hanauna mea euphemistic inoa,ʻo kēia hiki e manao like helu kuhi a me ka oiaio hawawa koʻu, ae kauoha mai, ma ka huli, euphemistic hope. Me lakou i mea hoike, i ka mōʻaukala o Farani, a me ka hua'ōlelo garce piha loa lakou i. I ka wā kahiko, i ka mua o ka mea wale wahine'ālike gars, i ku no ka "keiki, keiki", laila - he euphemism no ka hua'ōlelo "wahine hookamakama", akā, koke hoomaka ae la e hoʻomaopopo pehea hawawa koʻu, a i auou caiaiai i loko o keia papa, i ka hua'ōlelo piha loa lakou i (kekahi o na loina), a, ma ka huli, , ma ka 'ōlelo Palani i keia la ua hou noʻonoʻo ae pani, a ua hoʻohana' ia i loko o ka hoʻohikiʻana. Oia euphemisms i loko o ka'ōlelo a pau i loko o nā 'ōlelo a pau.

A like kumu ua ike ia ma ka moolelo o na hoailona o kēia manaʻo i waena o ka Slavs. No ka laʻana, ka mea Lūkini hua'ōlelo no "hookamakama" (hoohalike i Hawaiian, Ukrainian a me ka Bulgarian "wahine", Czech kurva, Polish kurwa) mea mua "moa", a laila, hoomaka iho la ia e hoʻohana i ka euphemism no hawawa koʻu hua'ōlelo i loko o ka manaʻo o wanton wahine (hoohalike Palani cocotte - mua " moa "a me ka" Ho "). Aia mau no hoi i like loa me ka English euphemisms.

Pili i nā ano o ka olelo

E like me ka hana periphrastic,ʻauhau'ēʻaʻe a me ka poʻe e hoopalupalu ana designations waiwai o kekahi mea paha ia hana, ka mea i hai aku i kekahi olelo i kūpono, me ka maikai a me litotes mea ua maopopo i ke ano o ka olelo, i ka mea i hoowahawahaia o ka i mea he papalua io ( "i unintentionally" "nebesspornoy" ) a offset hōʻole i ka hapa o ka modus o ka affirmative māmala'ōlelo e hōʻike ana ( "au e i manaʻo ia oe e pono" - CF:. "i manaʻoʻoe e hewa"), a me nā mea - meiosis -ʻano hana o ka olelo, i ka i loko o ka a - intentionally belittling Institute .. Ensivnosti likeʻole waiwai o ke kumuhana o ka olelo, keʻano o ka hanaʻana, hana, etc. ( "He paʻakikī e kapa akamai" - he wahine la i hawawa, "He hoi e pana aku nani loa" - ka maikai ao ao).

Palapala a me ke koho

Evfemizatsii kaʻina i ke kokoke pilina me ka 'ē aʻe - ke koho. 'O kēia kekahi o nā pono kīvila kanakaʻike manaʻo ekolu i' ano kanaka olelo hope (ka mea'ē aʻeʻelua - loiloi a me ka predication). E like me ka moʻomeheu, pono, manaʻoʻike a me nā kumu ike me ka pilikia paha,ʻaʻole i nā mea a pau i ike ia mea i kauoha mai euphemistic inoa. Kiʻi hou i nā inoa mea no ka mea, o ka pono, e uhi ai, e hoopalupalu mai hou, a hou i ka pā like o ka mea ua noʻonoʻo Mohai, ke koikoi i loko o ka nohona kaiāulu. Aia nō, ma ka nui, ka manaʻo politika euphemisms, he laʻana o ka a mākou i hāʻawi aku ai (i ka hope o ka hopuna'ōlelo "mea ulu i ano kala," "kumukuai liberalization"). Oe ke loaʻa i ka helu o ka 'ē aʻe.

Specificity o euphemisms

Euphemisms, examples o i mea nui, i kā lākou mau i Kekahi Mau '. Ua Ua hoikeia mai i loko o kā lākou mau'ōlelo o Mānoa, a ma ka mea kanaka loa pinepine malalo a hiki i kēia kaʻina hana, i ka mau o ka hoʻohana 'ana i nā hua'ōlelo i loaa mai i ka waiwai ano a me epekema ma i ka mea i hana i loko o ka' ōlelo 'ana i nā koho likeʻoleʻia e ka poʻe i loko o kekahi euphemisms .

Ke ae pā o ka euphemism

Evfemizatsii kaʻina nui no kēia mau kumu ma lalo iho:

1. Makahiki paha i ka'ōlelo produces olelo e hoopii mai ai me ia, he pololei PAaIEN no i hiki ke ike (i loko o ua addressee a me ka nohona 'ia) me ka impropriety, oi, roughness, a no laila, ma luna o. D.
2. Koho ana o ka hoailona, i ka pākū, makakiʻi i ka pā o kēia kŰia, aʻaʻole pono ke ala e hoopalupalu mai i kona hōʻike. No maopopo eia kahi mea akaka i ka hana o ka 'inikua euphemisms vague semantically, e laʻa me, "neoplasm" kahi o ka hua'ōlelo "ʻeho" a i lawekahikiʻia mai nā' ōlelo 'ē (a no laila,ʻaʻole loa maopopo oo) - i kau e like me "pediculosis" kahi Lūkini "na uku hoi kekahi", a' ē aʻe euphemisms ma Lūkini 'ōlelo, examples no i hiki ke hoopomaikai io.
3. Ka hoʻohana o ka olelo hilinaʻi nui ma luna o nā kūlana a me ka pōʻaiapili: ka nohona mana o ka olelo kiekie a me ka pakiko o iho lehelehe e kamailio ana tougher, o ka nui paha o keʻano o nā euphemisms. Conversely, i wahi, i hiki i kahi o ka mea, ua lāʻau poorly, he mea kona kiʻekiʻe automatism (socializing me ka hoa, 'ohana, a no laila, ma luna o. N.). Euphemisms, examples o a mākou i hāʻawi aku ai i ke UAIAaIN e "kauoha" inoa mea.

inclusion pahu hopu ma ka olelo euphemisms

1. Ka pahuhopu nui alualu ma ka hoʻohana 'ana i ia mau hua'ōlelo i ka i ana - o ka makemake i pale aku kamailio ana o ka pāonioni, e ho okumu i kekahi kahua ma i ka Caller ole e haha mai ke koikoi. Ma ka hahaiʻana i kēia pahuhopu euphemisms ma "softer" palapala, e like me nā ano o ke koho, i kapaʻia ai ka hana i mea waiwai. No ka laʻana, me he hope no ka hua'ōlelo "kuli" i hoʻohana "paakiki o ka hālāwai hoʻolohe manaʻo" ma mua o "ka makapo" - "makapo", kahi o ka "moe" a me "wahaheʻe" - "Maiʻoiaʻiʻo", i ka hua'ōlelo "inu" UAIAaIN e "inu", "momona" - "piha", a no laila, ma luna o .. A euphemism i ho'ākāka 'ana, IeAUPIIe, IAa nui o ka pilikia, no ka mea, ua hana ka mea intuitively, i loko o kēia manawa e leie aku mākou e kamaʻilio me ka discomfort.
2. Camouflage, uhiʻia i nā pono - kekahi nui Pahuhopu, a i hoʻohana a me kēia mau mea auou caiaiai. Kēia mea typical no ka totalitarian hui, mea i hala aku, no ka laʻana, Rusia a hiki i ka hopena o na 1980s. Ano he kumu hoʻohālike uhi euphemistic, ka 'aoʻao i hūnā kaʻawaʻawa loa interlocutor mau hana a me ka manaÿo: kahi o ka hua'ōlelo "halepaahao" - "kula", "informer" - "maikaʻi-wisher", e like me ka nui o aʻo me ia ma ka hapa mua o ka hua'ōlelo morpheme "spets" (kūikawā nā meaʻeʻe moku, kūikawā contingent, spetspoliklinika, Special Branch, spetsraspredeliteli, spetskhran a me na mea e ae), "hooponopono ana a me ka rula o nā kumukūʻai" (la me ka manao maoli hoala ia), "unpopular ana" (auhau, piʻi pū, no ka laʻana) a me nā mea euphemisms. Ano he kumu hoʻohālike o nā hua'ōlelo, a hiki i 'ē aʻe. Ma Lūkini, kēia hui e loa he mau.
3. A i na hihia a pau, i ka wa i euphemism hiki ke hoʻohana. Definition o ka hope, ke kolu, ka hihia mea,ʻaʻole i maopopo, nae, a me ia mea e hiki ke koho. Euphemisms hiki ke hoʻohana 'ia no ka hana o ka hūnā paha i kekahi mai e ae i ka'ōlelo makemake e hai aku i ka kekahi mākaʻikaʻi. O ka holo ana, keia "encryption" Ua pili, ia koke ana i ka nohoaliʻi, o ka oi aku ina e paʻi i nā memo, a me ka mea, i na i loko o ka palapala o na aoao elua, a pela e loaʻa mai ai no ka hoomaopopo ana o kekahi lohe a heluhelu. No ka laʻana, ka mea, mea typical no ka nupepa hoʻolaha pāʻoihana, ka theme like o ka a - ka wahi o ke keʻena launa like ( "I ua he mau-lumi keʻena ma luna o ka ekolu-keena no ka aelike"), hana ( "makemake ai kaikamahine me ka pono a pau ma luna o ka uku hana"), etc. ke kumukuai o euphemisms, no laila, hana ole. e underestimated.

Spheres a me nā pae evfemizatsii

Ke kālailaiʻana i nā hua'ōlelo e olelo ana o ka politeness / kolohe,'ē / indecency wahi o ka Hawaii hoʻomōhala ma kekahi mau mea, a Halaman o kanaka aayoaeuiinoe (e like me ka pili ma waena o kanaka). Ka mea, i mea maʻa mau manaoia e ia i ke kēia:

1. Kekahi physiological Hawaii a me keʻano o ka hanaʻana ( "E wehe ihu" kahi o "ke puhi i kou ihu," "malaise" (e pili ana i na wahine o menstrual wā), "e kali keiki" kahi o "wale aku" a me kekahi poe e ae.).
2. E pili pū ana i ka "kino lalo" hapa o ke kino - kēia mau mea i ka poe i euphemistic,ʻauhau'ēʻaʻe lākou mau inoa ua ike i ka maʻamau o ka'ōlelo ma ka hapanui 'ōlelo me ka ole o kona kulana kohu kūpono (no ka laʻana, maʻa a me ka colloquial inoa o ka penis, "koʻokoʻo", "i hoʻomākaukauʻia", "mea paahana "listen'ōlelo.).
3. Ka pilina ma waena o nā sexes, "e ia i loko o aikane oe hui '" e like me vernacular e "halawai", i mea e i "ʻia e", a pela aku ...
4. Ka make a me ka maʻi: kahi o ka "maʻi" - "haha ino" kahi o "Syphilis" - "Palani runny ihu", i ka hua'ōlelo "make" kahi o ka "make" a me na mea e ae.

Ia mea he euphemism - he hua'ōlelo'ālike no ka olelo, akā, me ka kekahi semantic malu o ka manaʻo. Kumuhana apau loa a me ka laulā o ko lākou hoʻohana, e like me kou ike, i loa lehulehu.

Euphemisms ma ke kikokikona a me ka olelo

Ma euphemisms kikokikona, examples o i i hōʻikeʻia e mākou pinepine anao? Aou Via nā kaha puana'ī, a hiki e ukali e likeʻole metalinguistic manaʻo. Ka mea kākau ke hōʻike aku i ka inoa, a alakai ia lakou i ka laua laina. I ka olelo ana no hoi ko kekahi o ka stylisticʻano euphemisms. Ka mea, ae oe, e ĸokoĸa ana nä pane i ka olelo ana i olelo mai, ke kaumaha ma muli likeʻole olelo, pale, a hūnā ko lakou mau manao, ina he pono, e pale aku hiki ke kamaʻilio kāna hana e lawelawe i i ala mai ma ke koho koke o keʻano o nā hana, mea a me ka waiwai.

Euphemism hoʻololi dysphemism

Moʻomeheu o ka Russian olelo ua i kaupalena 'ia ka hoʻohana' ana o euphemisms. Kaawale mai kēia mau mea, ma laila nō dysphemism - he hana obscene paha hawawa koʻu inoa mua'ākilikai manaÿo ma ka mea, e haawi aku i ka hope i ka ioʻano, ai wale hoʻohana 'ana i ka hōʻoi' i ka expressiveness o ka olelo. No ka laʻana, kahi o ka pono o ka "make" o ka hua'ōlelo "make", a me kahi o "kanaka" - "ka waha o" a me na mea e ae.

Dysphemism a me ka kakofemizm

Kēia manawa ua hoʻohana kekahi manawa me ka hua'ōlelo'ālike no kekahi manaʻo - "kakofemizm". Lākou hoʻohana, nae, oe e ole e kaupalena 'ia incivility a me ka wawa nui. Ma kuʻuna moʻomeheu (e like, hawaiian) dysphemism, he pono ole i ka olelo oiaio, ua broadly i mea e pale aku i ka makaʻino: ma luna o nā wāhine, nā keiki a waiwai mea. Pinepine, ua loli ma o ka hoʻohana 'ia o ka hoopahaohao ana palena i ole ma waena o ka hoʻoponopono-kuluma polite a me ka hoomana ana, e.

Mākou i noonoo i na mea like me ka euphemism Myung dysphemism a me ka kakofemizm. Ka mea, e ku no ka mea, a ua hoʻohana 'ia hanana ma ka olelo ma kela mea keia mea o mākou mākou, hana ia me ke ahiahi manao. Ano oe i mea e kahea aku i ka Lūkini 'ōlelo e like substitutions, a e e hiki ke oi consciously hana ia.