Famous mathematicians a me kā lākou e piʻi like

Makemakika ua hoikeia mai ma kaʻike manaʻo a pau o ke ola, kona 'ōlelo mea Logical a me ka maopopo i kanaka, mai nā mea a pau ma luna o ka honua. Ka nuiʻepekema hana ana ma keia wahi, pinepine hoʻomau e loli i ke ola o kanaka, a hiki ma hope o kona make ana. He aha mathematicians kela kanaka keia kanaka e ike?

Bertrand Russell

Like nui no hoi na kaulana ka noiʻi a me mathematicians, Bertrand ua hōʻike hoihoi i loko o ka kiko'ī sciences i loko o kamaliʻi. He helu ma ke Kulanui o Kamepelika, a ma ka hopena hoʻomau e ao aku ma laila. Aʻo kekahi hoʻi, e makemakika i pili ma ka kālaiʻike. Kokua aku la oia i kona doctoral ia hoʻi ma ka anahonua. Russell kaulana lawe mai i ka puke ma luna o nā kumu o ka makemakika, hoʻokumu me ka colleague Whitehead. Hana "pilikia o kālaiʻike" i kekahi mea nui na makana. Keia hana ua no noʻonoʻo i ka pono. Eia hou kekahi, Bertrand Russell i kaʻeleu nohona ola, a paʻi palapala ma ka helu o ka ike.

Alan Turing

Kākaʻikahi ka ike mathematicians lilo i kumu o ka ulu no ka mea kākau a me alakaʻi. Akā, Turing - ke koe, ia mea,ʻaʻole like ka maikaʻi loa nä känaka 'epekema, akā, i ka inventor o ke kūlana aoao o deciphering. No laila, i kona ola pono ia e ia he thrilling moʻolelo. Hoikehonua, mathematicians a me programmers i nō hoʻohana i ka Turing mīkini, rula no i ka ke kumu o ka pähola 'ana o algorithms. Ua Ua koi 'ia e noiʻi i nā mea a pau i nā puke ma luna o ke kūpili. I ka Ia manawa , Alan Turing wale i hana oi ma mua o na mea he nui kaulana mathematicians hui. He iho dala i ka makahiki "kamepiula" ua he paionia o ke kamepiula 'epekema a me kaʻimi hoʻopunipuni manao kumumanaʻo hookumu, me he mea hiki ole ke hoi i noonoo ai i kēia iaaiey. Ma ka hopena, ka mea hiki ke kapaia ka mua hacker i loko o ke ao nei. He Hi ohia i ka hoopai karaima o ka German'auwaʻa, i ae ka Allies, e lanakila. Paha me Turing ina ua poino mau loa okoa i ka papa o ka mōʻaukala. Akā, i ke ola o ka maikaʻi loa nä känaka 'epekema i pau ai tragically:ʻo ia hana he pepehi anaʻia iā iho ma ka ai ana i ka ohiaʻapu kōheoheo me cyanide.

August Möbius

He nui na kaulana mathematicians ua haawi i kona inoa i kekahi manaÿo aʻike manaʻo 'akomi i hana. No koe a Moebius: ua lohe i kona inoa, o ka poe i ole ikaika i loko o ka kiko'ī sciences. Wā e hiki mai mathematician hanau ma Saxony. Ma hope o kulanui Shulpforte lākou i heluʻia ma Leipzig University, kahi āna i aʻo kānāwai mua, a laila, hoʻololi kona specialization ma ka kilohōkū a me ka makemakika. Ua Ua manaoio aku i keia manawa i hōʻike ai i ka hopena o ka Leipzig kumu Mollveyde. I ka 1813 neʻe Möbius i Göttingen, kahi i ia manawa i ka loa kaulana mathematicians hana. I ka 1815, ua loaa i kona doctorate inoa, a lilo i Kumu o ka kilohōkū. Ma ia laua, hana makemakika noiʻi, he nui loa o ka a, a me ke kaulana Mobius loloa, i paʻiʻia ke nä känaka 'epekema ka make wale nō ma hope. I kana mau palapala ma ka kumuhana o projective anahonua, a algebraic curves mea a hiki i keia la, e e pili.

Nikolay Lobachevsky

Ma ka inoa o ko ka honua ka alakaiʻepekema i ia e maikaʻi-ike Lūkini a me ka makemakika. Kekahi o ka loa kaulana, o ka papa, o Nikolai Lobachevsky. I ka wā e hiki mai makemakika ua he pilikia hopena. He ua he illegitimate keiki, ma ka hou, me kona makua kāne make koke. Education Lobachevsky ua i loko o ke kula kiʻekiʻe ma Kazan, a ua ua lawe i ka hoihoi nui ma ka makemakika, a laila, hele aku la i ka kūloko kulanui. Alaheo pomaikai nui i loko o kā lākou mau haʻawina i alakai ai i ka mea i Rotehama i haawiia mai ka papahelu o ka haku, ma ka hou,ʻo ia i haʻalele i ke kulanui, e loaa i ka inoa o ke Kumu. I ka holo ana o kana mea i ao ai Lobachevsky haawi aku i ka papa ma luna o ke kino a me ka makemakika sciences. I ka 1826ʻo ia i ho'āʻo i ka theorem e pili ana i ka laua mea i ka hoʻomaka o ka non-Euclidean anahonua, a haliu ae la i ka manaʻo o ka makahiki i ola ma mua. Kela manawa, i ka 1827 Lobachevsky lilo rector o ka hale kulanui. No ka lāʻau kū o kona koho eono manawa. A lohe o Lobachevsky University i loli: ka mea, ua hou hale, i ka hale waihona puke i loaa mai i ka puu o ka buke, a me Keʻena - ka hope lako a pan. Akā, ma hope o eono hua'ōlelo hui paa o ke Kuhina o Education, ua hoouna aku la ia e like me ka Hope curator o ka Apana kula i keʻakeʻa i kona 'epekema hana, a ua i ka hopena o ka' oihana nui o ka mathematician nui.