Famous physicists. Famous nukelea physicists

Këia i nā kānāwai o keʻano kanaka oia i hoʻoili ai no kekahi mau tausani o nā makahiki aku nei. Ka nele o ka pono? Ieaoa, i ke kahuna dictatorship, ka pilikia komo i ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ana no ka poʻe me ka nui moku'āina - pau keia hiki ole ana i ka holomua o ka' epekema manaʻo. Famous physicists mai a puni ka honua, ua hiki ke aʻo pehea e hoʻouna i ka 'ike ma luna o lōʻihi mamao, noho uila, a me ka nui, he nui aku. He aha ka inoa o ka mea nui no ka moʻolelo? Mākou helu kekahi o na pookela hoʻomalu.

Albert Einstein

I ka wā e hiki mai nä känaka 'epekema i hānau i loko o March 1879 ma ke kulanakauhale o Ulm, ma Germany. Albert poʻe kūpuna i noho ai i loko o Swabia, he mau haneri makahiki, aʻo ia iā ia iho a hiki i ka hope mau lā i mālama i ka hoomanao ana o ko lākou'āina hoʻoili - mai la oia me ka hoʻopā o ka hema Kelemānia makau kuhohonu ana. Naʻauao i loko o ke kula poʻe, a laila, i loko o ke kula kiʻekiʻe, kahi mai o ka outset he makemake ko na sciences maoli, a me ka sciences. Ma ka makahiki 16 oia i ka ke kahu moku a pau i ka pono no ke komo i ke kulanui, akā, i ole Makuakane me ka hōʻike ma ka 'ōlelo. Aka hoi, koke ia i lilo i haumāna o Polytechnic University ma Zurich. Kona mau kumu, ua kaulana physicists a me mathematicians o ka manawa, no ka laʻana, ka mea i loko o ka wā e hiki mai, e hele mai Hermann Minkowski, a me ka pono haʻilula no ka hōʻike o ka pähola 'ana o relativity. Ka hapa nui o ka manawa, Einstein hoolilo i loko o ke Keʻena, a me ka heluhelu i ka hana o Maxwell, Kirchhoff a me nā alakai akamai i loko o ke kula. Ma hope o kekahi manawa këia Albert i ke kumu, a ma hope lilo i oaoieei-akamai iaoaioa oihana ma luna o nā makahiki ma ka mea āna i paʻiʻia he nui o kona kaulana hana, hoonani aku ia ia i ke ao nei. ke ala kanaka i manao ai e pili ana i ka makahiki hookahi ua he haʻilula e huli nuipa a loko o ke kino o ka ikehu, a nui iho la ia? anoee hakakino ke kālaikūlohea He loli. Kona pomaikai i koke i hookoia ka Nobel uku, a ua neʻe akula ke nä känaka 'epekema a hiki i ka US, kahi āna i hana a kona make ana.

Nikola Tesla

Kēia inventor o ka Austro-Hunakalia aupuni a pau, paha ka physicist loa kaulana i loko o ke ao nei. Eccentric ano a me ka hoʻokahuli aupuni discoveries i aku la ia ia kaulana, a hooeueu ae la i kekahi mau moʻolelo a me nā hoʻohua no ka ikaika i kona mau kiʻi i loko o kona mau hana. He Ua hanau ia ma July 1856, a mai ka i kakahiaka nui elemakule, e like me na mea he nui 'ē aʻe hoʻi-ikeia ke kālaikūlohea, hoomaka iho la ia e hōʻike i ka welelau o ia e kiʻi sciences. Over o ka makahiki,ʻo ia ike i ka kŰia o alternatingʻikena, kukui hāweo ka malamalama a me ka hoolilo ikehu ole kaula, ua ulu ka loihi hooponopono, a me ka papa hana no ka hana maikaʻi kŰia, i uila hangʻia, poe engine, a me na mea he nui 'ē aʻe nā manaʻo, i loaa ia oi ma mua o ekolu haneri Sila Nui. Eia hou, ka mea, ua manaoio ia Radio i invented ikeia ke kālaikūlohea Popov a Marconi, akā, i ka mua ua malie Tesla. Hoikehonua, uila mana ua ma muli wale nō ke ma luna o kona kino e piʻi like a me discoveries. Kekahi o ka loa ma ko ho okolohua o Nikola i ka hoolilo ana i kaʻikena kanalima kilomika. He hoʻokele e kuni i ka mau o ka haneri malamalama pu u kukui ole kaula, e hana ana i ka nunui halekiai mai i lele ka uila, a ua lohe hekili a pau ma luna o ke kaiāulu. Nui a me ka risky, aa lilo i hoʻokuleana kope '. Incidentally, ka ho film ua pinepine kakaʻikahi ma keia mau hoao ana.

Isaak Nyuton

He nui loa-ikeia physicists ua i he nui na makana, akā, Newton i kekahi ano o ka paionia. Kona mau kānāwai i ka kumu o na mea he nui kēia manaʻo, a ma ka manawa o ko lākou loaʻa i ka io hoʻokahuli aupuni 'ana. Aina hanau, o ka mea kaulana Pelekāne i ka 1643. Mai noho 'ana kamaliʻi ka mea, ua hoihoi ia ma ke kālaikūlohea, a kakau iho la hana ma luna o nā makahiki maikaʻi i loko o makemakika, kilohōkū a me optics. He hoʻokele mua e formulate i ka walaʻauʻana kānāwai o ke ano maoli, aʻo ia i alakaʻi ai nui i ka Contemporary hana. He mea känalua 'i Isaak Nyuton i hoʻokomo i ka Royal Society o London, a ua noho no kekahi manawa, a me kona pelekikena.

Lev Landau

Like nui no hoi na pono-ikeia physicists, Landau ua loa maopopo hoike ia ia iho i loko o kaʻimi naʻauao poepoe. An Enduring Soviet nä känaka 'epekema i hānau i loko o January 1908, ma ka ohana o ka lunaʻenehana a me ke kauka. He brilliantly ma ke kula kiʻekiʻe, a helu i loko o ka Baku kulanui, kahi i lilo ai këia ke kālaikūlohea a me ka kemika. No ka umikumamaiwa makahiki mea, ua paʻi eha noiʻi palapala. Maikaʻi loa 'oihana i hoolilo ai i ka hoʻopaʻa' ana o quantum Hawaii a me ka pa apŘ matrices, a me electrodynamics. Landau e piʻi like i ua hookoia ka Nobel uku, ma ka hou, he Soviet nä känaka 'epekema loaa mau Stalin uku, Hero o Socialist na Hana Lima, ua he honorary lālā o ka Royal Society o London, a me ka helu o ka haole ahahui' imi naʻauao o Sciences. He hana pū 'ana me Heisenberg, Pauli a me Bohr. Hope i alakaʻi ai Landau mea pakahi aku la ia ikaika - i kona mau manaʻo iʻikeʻia i loko o ka theories ma kaʻume mākenēki waiwai o noa electrons.

Dzheyms Maksvell

E hoolilo ana i ka papa inoa, a e like me na physicists loa kaulana o ke ao nei,ʻaʻole e hōʻike i ka inoa. Dzheyms Klerk Maksvell ua i nä känaka 'epekema Pelekāne i? Ac? Panina electrodynamics. He Ua hanau ia ma June 1831, a ua ma 1860 la lilo i lâlâ o ka Royal Society. Maxwell i hana mai i ka aina ka mua ke kālaikūlohea keʻena hoʻokolohua me ka 'oihana lako a pan. Aiaʻo ia i aʻo electromagnetism, ka kinetic kumumanaʻo o kinoea, optics, elasticity a me nā kumuhana apau loa. He i kekahi o ka mea mua kauoha aku e hana i kekahi mea no ka laupaʻi ana o ke kala a pau, ma hope kapa i ka Maxwell pā hōkū. I kona kumumanaʻo, oia i houluuluia a pau i ka ike kūʻiʻo o electrodynamics a hoʻolauna i ka manaʻo o ka pohupani hale papa, a paha ke heʻume mākenēki kahua. Maxwell kāheaʻia a pau o nā kānāwai i loko o nā nā helu kaulike eha. Lākou Ka Ikepili apono 'e maopopo ana i ka kānāwai, ka poʻe i noho mua IKE OLE IA.

Igor Kurchatov

A maikaʻi-ike nukelea physicist o ka Soviet Union kekahi hewaʻiʻo e hōʻike 'ia. Igor Kurchatov ulu i loko o ka Crimea, he puka 'o ia mai ke kula kiʻekiʻe a me ka kulanui. Mai ka makahiki 1924 i hoomaka ai e hana me ka Hope o ka Oihana o ke kālaikūlohea o Azerbaijan Polytechnic Institute, a me ka makahiki ma hope i hoolimalima ia i loko o Leningrad. No ka holomua like o dielectrics la oia i i hookoia ka me kēia degere o ke kauka. Ma lalo o kona malu alakaʻi, mua i ka 1939 Ua hoʻokomo 'ia' i loko o ka cyclotron hana. Igor Kurchatov alakai hana ma nukelea reactions, a alakaʻi i ka Soviet'ātoma papahana. Ua wehe i ka mua nukelea mana mea kanu ma lalo ona. Kurchatov i hana mai i ka mea mua Soviet'ātoma a me ka hydrogen hopeʻia. No kona piʻi like loaa kekahi mau moku'āina Ka hoʻolilo 'ia a me nā mau mekala.