Genri Longfello: Kawaihae a me ka Hana Hou

ʻike hoʻokumu Henry Longfellow ike i kekahi oi a emi hoʻonaʻauao kanaka. His pilialoha poetry - he ao alohilohi i 'aoʻao i loko o Amelika moʻokalaleo a me ka moʻomeheu. Mākou e wehewehe i Hawaiʻi i ka hopena o ka haku mele, a i ka hopena ma luna o kāna hana a me ka mea mau buke e pono ai, e heluhelu i nā mea kākau moʻolelo.

Kamaliʻi a me nā kêia kanaka

I ka wā e hiki mai haku mele Genri Longfello Ua hānauʻia ma Pepeluali 27, 1807 ma Portland , Maine. Kona 'ohana i hele mai, mai leʻaleʻa. Henry ka poʻe mākua i hele mai i ka US ma ka 17th kenekulia, a ua hoopili i ka ikaika Puritan wale. Ma ke kaona liʻiliʻi o Portland, Longfellowʻohana keia manawa, nui ka mahalo. Ka makua kāne o ka wā e hiki mai kākau moʻolelo i kekahi loio, he lala o ka Ahaolelo, a hoʻolako i kona ohana pōmaikaʻi.

Henry ka noho 'ana kamaliʻi noho ma ka nui loa, a hiki i hoʻolaʻaʻia lā i ko lakou manawa i ka hana hoʻonanea. He ua loa dreamy a me ka impressionable keiki. A lohe ke keiki i lohe ai i ka luina i loko o ke awa i olelo ia ma Sepania, Farani, Italia, kekahi noonoo wale no ke kaawale ana aina a me ka moe ana o ka hele ana a me ka hoike ia. He heluhelu i ka hailona, o ka oi aku leʻaleʻa o Washington Irving. Ka mea, ua ma lalo o ka aoao o ka Awaits Amelika Longfellow hoʻomaka e ho'āʻo iho i loko o poetry. Mua i loko o 13 makahiki, Henry paʻi i kona mua poem i loko o ke kuʻikahi kulanakauhale nupepa.

ho okumu

Helu hoʻonaʻauao Genri Longfello, kona Kawaihae i pili i Portland i loko o nā makahiki kakahiaka i loko o kona kūlanakauhale maoli. A ma hope iho ua hele aku la ia i Boudensky College, Harvard University, kahi āna i aʻo ai me ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka poʻokela 'Amelika kākau moʻolelo, pilialoha Nathaniel Hawthorne.

I ka makahiki 1825, Henry puka 'o ia mai ke kulanui a me ka mea i mohai aku i ke kia o ka Kumu o kēia' ōlelo. I mea e kekahi i kekahi qualifying keia hookolokolo ana, Longfellow hele aku i ka nui 'Eulopa huakaʻi i ua mau ae la ia no ka makahiki ekolu. He hele i Italia, Farani, Sepania, England, kahi kaumaha? Anoee moʻokalaleo a me nā 'ōlelo a pau. Ma hope iho o ia mea, ua makaukau, e hoʻomaka e ao.

Science a me ka mea i ao ai

I ka 1829, Genri Uodsuort Longfello, kona Kawaihae Ua mau, ua pili me ka moʻokalaleo a me ka hele aku i ka hana i loko o Bowden College. Ma hope o 6 makahiki,ʻo ia i kono i ka professorship ma Harvard University. Ma ka moolelo Longfellow mua i hele ai i Europa, kahi ana i hoonui ae i kona akamai pū nō hoʻi i ka makahiki. Alaila kii aku i ka hana ma Harvard.

Over o ka makahiki o ke ao ana, Henry ua ulu kekahi mau waiwai, mai ka 'epekema wahi o Hawaii, i ka papa kuhikuhiE papa ma Europa moʻokalaleo, oia paʻi i kekahi mau unuhi o na hana o Sepania moʻokalaleo. Ke Kulanui Longfellow holo a hiki i ka makahiki 1854, a me ka ao ana, ma kāna mau hoʻoili i loko o ka palapala, ai ka hana.

kahea ana

ʻono wale nō ia no ka moʻokalaleo, Henry Longfellow ua hoano e ma ka adolescence. Kona mua ho okolohua he poetic, akā, ma hope oia dabbled ma ka Ana Aina. I kona wā'ōpiopio, i palapala mai i ka hailona o poetry, akā, ka mea, ua ka wale nō haumāna ho okolohua. E like me ka haumāna o Henry pinepine hoouna mai i loko o Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke a me ka nupepa, a hiki i kona poetry paʻi. I ka huina, i keia manawa, ua paʻiʻia ma kahi o 40 uuku poem. Kona nā manaʻo no ka huakaʻi a hiki i Europa Longfellow ua hōʻolokeʻaʻia i loko o Ana Aina, ka mea, ua ", noho malihiniʻana o ke kai," i kekahi ano o ka hele diary, i kapaia o Kēia hana i paʻiʻia ma ka makahiki 1835. Akā Longfellow i hanau haku mele, no laila, i ka pau ana o na 1830s hoomaka ae la oia e kākau poetry wale nō.

hanaia'na

Ka mea mua i ike ai i ka haku mele i hele mai ma hope o ka puke o ka poem "A ka mililani o Life", ka hāpana naʻaupō Lyrics. Mai ka hopena o 30s, oia mau publishes hoiliili ole o ka poetry, nā mea hoʻomākaukau i ka hale hānai wa e ola ana o ke kaulana o ka mea kākau. Henry Longfellow, nona Verses hiki ke maheleia i ekolu pūʻulu, hele aku la ia mai i ka copycat a me ka Awaits e oʻo mea kākau me ka huali kupa.

Part o na hana o ka haku mele - keia unuhi a me Mohai oʻEulopa kākau. He unuhi i loko o English, "Ke Akua Comedy" ma Dante, a me ia mea he maoli masterpiece. Kēia pūʻulu nā nui Mele Longfellow kahikoʻEulopa kumuhana.

I ka lua o ka pūʻulu o na hana o Genri Longfello - he philosophical Lyrics me iki malumalu didacticism. Ua nā, no ka laʻana, hana o ka "Birds", "ka leo o ka po", "Iris" a me na mea e ae.

Ke kolu o ka pūʻulu o nā hāʻina o nā haʻawina o ka haku mele - ka mea, ua i kona ike maopopo ana ma luna o ka hoʻokumu o ka lahui moʻolelo, ka mea loaʻa ka "Song o Hiawatha" kaulana, a "Evangeline". E kū mai'āpana Longfellow hoolilo i ka paepaeʻana i ka manaʻo o ke ku okoa ana a me ka hoola ana mai ka noho luhi ana ae o ka poe kauwa. Ma na 40s he nui US haku mele 'ole i loko o ka abolitionist neʻeʻana, i ka neʻeʻana no ka abolition o ka hoʻoluhi, akā, Henry ike okoa ia ia iho i loko o keia kumuhana, ua nui uuku ma mua o na mea he nui o kona mau nā hoapili.

I loko nō o kona palapala, ai '' oihana Longfellow kuu 15 buke o ka poetry, e like me kekahi mau kanaka poem a me ka poem. Nō hoʻi i loko o kona hoʻoilina, ua nui na unuhi a me ka anthology maikaʻi o Europa poetry.

"Na Song o Hiawatha"

Aka, no ka mea, i ka pua o ke kumu nui e piʻi like o Genri Longfello - ". Na Song o Hiawatha" Kēia poem Ua paʻiʻia ma ka 1855, kona poetic Ana aie "Kalevala" moʻolelo o ka mea kaulana Karelian. Ke kuka Ua laweʻia, mai ka hana mai o ōiwi 'Amelika Indian kaao. I ka haku mele e haʻi i ka cosmogonic kaʻao o Kupa Maoli, uaʻimi mai kēlā i ka hana i ka aina 'Amelika moʻolelo e like me ka Scandinavian "Edda". Ke hana Ua impeccable poetic palapala a me ka hiehie o ke kaila. I kēia lā, "Ka Song o Hiawatha" - he Classic o 'Amelika moʻokalaleo.

Personal ola

Ka haku mele Henry Longfellow, kona Kawaihae ua pili me ka moʻokalaleo, ua, ua pomaikai ma ka hana, akā,ʻaʻole hauʻoli loa i loko o kona kino ola. Ka manawa mua, ua mare i kona classmate Fanny i ka makahiki 1831. Ka hui Noho pu no wale nō 4 makahiki. Kana wahine i make ai i ko lākou mau ami huakaʻi maʻEulopa. Mai keia mare ua 1 keiki. Henry mare i ka lua o ka manawa i ka 1843. Ke mare ua hauʻoli, i ka hui i hanau 5 keiki. Akā, i ka 1861, kana wahine make tragically i loko o ke ahi. Kēia manaʻoʻike trauma no ka lōʻihi manawa i lawe Henry mai o ke kaulike. Na makahiki hope o ka haku mele e loaa ana mai ka rumatika, akā, hoomau iho la oia i ka hana. He make ma March 24, 1882 ma Kamepelika.