Gora (aina): i hala iho nei, a hoʻokomo i

Anei oe i lohe o nā poʻe i kapaʻia "Gurans"? "Aina? He aha ka lāhui "-? Oe paha manaʻo. Kēia hua'ōlelo ua aie mai o ka Buryat'ōlelo. No laila, ka mea i kapa aku ai i ka kane dia. Ka Mongols, Evenki, Kalmyks a me nā lāhui kanaka i kapa Hawaiian mau holoholona graceful e like me ka hua'ōlelo "guru". Pela keia mea no na kanaka, i kakaʻikahi ike?

moʻolelo

Heʻoiaʻiʻo,ʻaʻohe i kekahi olelo hiki pono ia i loko o ka māhū-Baikal māhele 'āina, i loko o ka Hawaiian Teritore, i ka mua Lūkini explorers. Akā, i kekahi mea i kekahi: ka mea, ua he lōʻihi loa ka manawa, a laila, he mau kanaka i kapaia o "Gurans". Aina, keia i ka hopena o keʻano o ka incest. Ma hope o ka mea mua Lūkini noho i loko o kēia māhele 'āina i loko o ke kakahiaka nui umikumamahiku kenekulia, a hoomaka ae la e noho ai i waena o nā lāhui' ōiwi heluna kanaka, i ua, ka Evenki a me ka Buryats, ka mea, i nā assimilated me ia, ho'āʻo e hahai ma muli o kā lākou mau aoao, a me ka mooolelo - i loko o ka olelo, i ma luna o nā kumu o ka moʻomeheu a me ke ola o ka Hawaiian. I ka Ia manawa ka mea, e mai hoopoina kā lākou'ōlelo, a mai i lilo i ka Slavic ano pono'ī. Kēia 'o ia hoʻi i kā lākou moʻomeheu a me kaʻaoʻao o ke ola, ma manawa, e nā Lūkini, a Buryat-Eveno hiʻona.

Ma ka kekahi lima, i ka Lūkini nā meaʻeʻe moku i lawe mai i na ola o na poe noho o Transbaikalia hou hiʻona hoʻomaopop 'ana i loko o ka Slavic ala o ke ola a me ka moʻomeheu, e like me ka mahiʻai, hoʻokiwikā e kukulu, etc. Pela, i loko o kēia mau wahi i hoomaka ai e hana i kekahi houʻano o ke kanaka o ka poʻe'ē he koko - .. Góra, kona aupuni' ē aku ua paʻakikī e hooholo. Ka mea, he He Aloha o ka heihei ana, elua - Mongoloid a me Europa, a ma ka ha o ka hanauna.

me Kinohi

E like me nāʻoihana aliʻi, ua i loko o ka 18th kenekulia Gurans i noho ai 'aneʻi. Aina (mōʻaukala hoike i keia) i ole kauoha aku hookama. Ua mea, e aho, he lāhui hui. I kekahi manawa, i ka hua'ōlelo "Guran" Ua ike like me ka inoa kapakapa no ka poʻe o kona mau kupuna no i kekahi o kēia lāhui kanaka a me nā lāhui kanaka, i waena o lākou i nā Buryats, Mongols, Evenki, Manchus, a, o ka papa, Lūkini. Akā, no ke aha la i kēia lāhui pūʻulu i kapa ia pono ai, a i ole ia?

Ua i māhū-Baikal Cossacks no oe i ka hooilo, pālule o ke kane i hahaiia dia für, i ka lāhui 'ōiwi kanaka i kapa guranami. Naʻe, haʻalele akula lākou i ka pepeiao, e huli holoholona, e komo i ka hoomaau holoholona kuleana hūnā '. E like me oe i ike, i loko o kēia mau wahi i nā winters i lōʻihi, no laila, na Cossacks apo mau pālule he lōʻihi manawa. A hoomaka ae la lakou e kuhikuhi i ka lā o ka nāhelehele.

ʻO wai nā Gurans - ohana, a me ka lāhui i hui?

Me ka pili ana i kēia pukana ai a hiki i controversial. E like me kekahi kumumanaʻo, ma ka hybridization a interpenetration o mau lā hui i ana ole wale i ka nalowaleʻana o ka wa kahiko, akā, i ka muli o ka hou lāhui pūʻulu. O ka holo ana,ʻaʻole e mau ana e hiki, akā, no ka māhū-Baikal māhele mea maikaʻi no kēia kaʻina. No laila, i ka hopena o ka hoʻokuʻi pū o kēia mau lāhui kanaka i Buryat, Evenki a me Russian, he houʻano o kaiakū kanaka, i mea e like ai i ka mea mua,ʻaʻole hoʻi me ka lua, aole hoi ke kolu. A me ka mea ia i he maopopo i Gurans - aupuni 'ē aku (e nānā i ka Hawaii photo i loko o ka' atikala)? Aka hoi, ma o ka "puke noiʻi kūʻikena o Transbaikalia" 'ike e pili ana ia mau kanaka ma laila. Guran (aupuni) Ua hoʻokohu 'ia e like me ke' ano o ka kūloko heluna kanaka, ma muli o ka lāhui hui ekolu: ka Buryat, Evenkiyskiy a me Russian. Ma ke ala, i ka manawa o kekahi manawa replaces ka hua'ōlelo Zabaikalets.

hiki mai i ka moʻolelo i Khabarov

Aia o kekahi kaʻao o ka kumu o ka haawiia aupuni. I kekahi lā ma ka hopena o ka hooilo Lūkini hele a me kaʻImi Loa Erofey Khabarov kaahele ma Baikal. He Ua holo ma luna o ka maa aku ai me ke alakaʻi i loko o ke alo o ka convoy. A laila lākou iʻoki aʻe i ke ala o ka mea māmā-wawae eha kia, i ukali ia e ke alualu kekahi na wahi kanaka i loko o für kapa. Khabarov coachman noi: owai la ka mea? Manao iho la ia i kona haku i loko o ka naau e holo mua o ka holoholona, i mai la ia Guran.

hōʻikeʻano

Ma ka loina o ka na kamaaina, e hiki ke 'imi i ka piha ano Gurans elele o ka lāhui pae. Ko lakou aupuni 'ē aku, aole nae i helu i loko o ka passports, akā, like no i ka lāhui pūʻulu olelo kāna moʻolelo. Mua, ka mea hiki ke 'imi i ko lakou makemake. Ka mea, he mai make hewa, pili aloha, i ka Cossack uhane ikaika. Like no ka mea hoʻokahi wale nō mawaho ano, i nā maka o ia poluraskosye, cheekbones la, mai ka Mongols, a me ka maka waihoʻoluʻu hiki e hoʻomālamalama i uliuli. Ko lakou ili ka pouli a me ka hapanui hoi oho eleele. Ma ke ala, na kanaka o ka hui lāhui e like me ka Indians American. Ma ka olelo, aʻu e nānā aku ana iā lākou loa mea lahaʻole, me ka predominance o na hoailona o ka Mongoloid lāhui. Oae, guranov pono ulu nāʻiʻo, ka mea, he'ōlewa, a pono mākaukau maʻoihana kaua. I ka manawa, na elele o kēia lāhui pūʻulu kokua i ka mokuna o Siberia, mai na kaua a kokoke kanaka - i ka Pākē, a me ka Mongols.

Gurans: aupuni 'ē aku, modernity

Mai na olelo ia lakou iho 'elele o keia lahuikanaka, ka mea, i kēia manawa aneane malamaia na mooolelo o ko lākou mau kūpuna, ka mea i noho ma ka māhū-Baikal māhele' āina. Ka mea, ike lakou ia lakou iho e like me ka oi ma mua o Lūkini, akā, mai hoʻopoina i ke koko kahe ana i loko o ia Guran. Nā 'elele o kēia lāhui kanaka he nui kona mau mooolelo, kaao a me nā moʻolelo e pili ana i na ola o ko lākou mau kūpuna. Ma o ia mau mea, e ike no mea e kaila ia i ka Lūkini moʻomeheu mea pilikia. Buryat ole Evenkiyskiy (Tunguska) mea iʻaneʻane kahi e. Ma muli o kēia, e ike i keia mea maopopo leʻa he okoa kanaka, me ka kūikawā hiʻona hoʻomaopop 'ana i loko o laila. Akā, i ka Lūkini ethnographer Nikolai Yadrintsev manao Gurans - mea ole Lāhui, akā, he hana " 'āina' type" svoeystvennymi me kona ano hiʻona.

A hui o keʻokeʻo a me ka melemele koko

O ka holo ana, ia mea he läÿau, he lāhui kanaka kēlā hana. Mongoloid, mau haawiia keia i like lenalena, a me Europa, ma naʻe o nāʻano malu o ka ili, ka mea, ua manaoia keʻokeʻo. haumana kekahi manaʻo i ka palapala guranami i kapaia o ka poe kanaka i hele mai, mai ka hui pu iaʻi o Lūkini Cossacks a me kauwa, mai ka Tungus. Hope i pili i ka mea ka mea symptoms e like Caucasoid (keʻokeʻo) a me Mongoloid (Mongoloid) lāhui keia inoa. Naʻe, i kēia mea ole maʻamau mestizo, o ka poe i hanau ma ka hoailona o ka hanauna.

Dyrovery - Transbaikalia naau!

E like me ua oleloia, hana Gurans manao oi Lūkini ma mua o Buryats a Tungus, akā, e mea hana hoihoi i ka ike a manaoio ka mea, koi i kona külana, i ka mea a me ka mea e manaoio mai. I Transbaikalia ka hope mau kenekulia, he nui na Christian denominations. I ka manawa hoʻokahi nō ka mea i hana ole ia e theologians, a ku ae la spontaneously. Naʻe, i kekahi o ia mau mea i mea iā mākou'āhiu. No ka laʻana, he nui nā Gurans dyroverami. Ka mea, i ole hoomana aku i ka icons, a me ka lua, holoholo ana, noʻonoʻo ana i nā cosmos ma kēia mau lua, loaa ka mea ikehu. Mau i manaoio e noho ma ka hoʻokaʻawale mai ē aʻe, e mare wale mawaena o lakou iho, i awaawa au, ascetic ola. ua hiki ke malama i ko lakou koko, loina a me nā loina lakou.