Haipule Mongolia. Haipule kulanui. Ka heluna kanaka o ka Mongolia

Teritori, ma ka lani, merges me ka hehi, kahi noho aliʻi wao huakaʻi o nā kāmelo, holoholona bipi a me keʻokeʻo halelewa o ka poʻe kahu hipa nomadic - o Mongolia, he moku'āina i loko o kona heyday lanakila 'o ia aneane he hapaha o ka poepoe honua. A ka mea, o ka olalo i mau poe a pau o Genghis Khan. Ano, e pili ana i ua poe la manawa reminiscent o ka prairie puʻu excavated ai i ke kaʻao o nā waiwai nui o ka Khan Nui.

kēia Mongolia

Hoikehonua, - Mongolia mea he kemokalaka hale kanawai repubalika poai puni ia e ka Peresidena, uumi nui Hural. I ka papa kuhikuhiE haipule o Mongolia - Hoʻomana Buda. Language - Mongolian, eia nae ke kūkulu'ākau mea pinepine hiki, e hoolohe i ka Pākē olelo. Ke kokoke loa-e kū hoʻokele waiwai, a mau ano laulea me ka Soviet Union hoikeia mai i na mea he nui e noho ana i poeko i ka Lūkini, a Kazakh 'ōlelo a pau. Ano, o ka aina e kūkulu hou kona waiwai, e hilinai ana ma ka holoholona mahinaai a me ka hoʻouku. He wahi noho i ka pono ma luna o ekolu miliona kanaka.

Mongolia a me ka hoomana ana

Traditional kahiko haipule o Mongolia - Hoʻomana Buda, a ina ua hōʻike hewa, ia mea he au me Lamaism. Hai ana i kona hapalua o ka huina heluna kanaka. Nā Poʻe Isalama, Sunnis, Kristiano, e hoohalike ana o ka shamanism e i ma kahi o 10%.

A hiki i 1921 Kipeka hilinaʻi uhi aneane 95% o ka Mongolian heluna. Ma Communist rula a pau hoʻouka o ka hoomana ana i hana ino ia mai. Luku monasteries, e loulou iho ai Lama na moneka ma Siberia, a pau ka dukima o ka hoʻoluhi hewa alakaʻi ai i ka mea i keia la i pau ka hanauna o ka opiopio Mongolians i kapa ia lakou iho e like me ka 'ole-i manaoio (ma 35%). Hoikehonua, Mongolia uaʻike piʻi i kēia o ka religiosity a me ka hooponopono i ka nalowale kea laa.

Hoʻomana Buda i loko o ke ao nei

Kekahi o ka mea nui ka hoʻomana ekolu ino i keia la a puni ka honua 360 miliona kanaka. 'O kēia Hoʻomana Buda, ka hoomana o Mongolia, Kina, Korea, Japan, India, i ka aina o ka Hikina a me ka Hikina Hema Asia. ʻOiaiʻo ia mea hou e like me ka philosophical ao ana. Buddhists hai aku i ka ike o ko ke ao nei ma o ka ike ana ia ia iho - kaʻano papa hana o ka naau, i ka pilina ma waena o ka noʻonoʻo 'a me ka physical ka waiʻona ma ke. ʻO nā mea pono o ka hoomana ua nānā 'ana ma luna o ka hoʻopōʻino ole, i ka ulu ana o ke akamai, a me ka akahai. Palapala me ka kiekie koa hele Buddhists ma noonoo ana. Hoomana wahi e māheleʻia i loko o ekolu nui lala: Hinayana, Mahayana a me Vajrayāna (Mongolianʻano).

A pau o ka honua i ka kaiāulu o Buddhists houluulu i nui aʻe ka hoʻonohonoho elua, kekahi o ka a - hawaiian Buddhist hālāwai kūkā no ka Maluhia - i kona ke keʻena luna i loko o ke kapikala o Mongolia, Ulan Bator.

Hiʻona o Mongolian Hoʻomana Buda

Kipeka ano o Hoʻomana Buda, i professes ka heluna o Mongolia, ua kapaia "Lamaism." Keia i kekahi mau mea wehewehe ana oia i kuhikuhi kukuluia wale i waena o ka nomadic ohana, a mahope mai o ka wa kahiko i manaoio aku i ka mau loa Blue Sky, Mother Earth, ano uhane o ka honua nei, ke ahi, holoholona ... a me ka uhane o Genghis Khan - ka haipule haipule o ka mea a pau aupuni. Mongolia hookupaaia hoomana ia Hoʻomana Buda ua nānaina a flexibly kumukanawai a lākou e aʻo pagan motifs. E like me ka hopena o ka loli a me ka hoʻololiʻana i laila ua he kūikawā lala o ka Kipeka-Mongolian Hoʻomana Buda - Lamaism. I ka papa kuhikuhiE pulakaumaka o ka Vajrayana ua nona ma ka hoʻomaikaʻi i ka naau a me ke kino, i ka auaaeaiea o psychophysical ikehu, e hoʻokōʻoi Hawaii o ka lehulehu.

Vajrayana ka uhane alakaʻi - ka Dalai Lama, i literally 'o ia hoʻi "luna' ole e hana."

Haipule Mongolia Hawaii

Haipule hale, i malama like ke kikowaena o ke ola Lama mōneka - ka poe ola ke kauhale o tiered hale luakini, pagodas, e hoomanao pono. Holoholona? Aneii a nomadic ola o na kamaaina kahiko o ka Mongolian steppes i ole ka pilina i ke kūpono 'ana o ka noho e noho ai. Wale kuhikuhi mai la lakou me ka paʻaʻoihana lilo Mongolian monasteries. E like me ke kikowaena o ka 'ōlelo a me ka hoʻomana hana, ka mea hope, huli i loko o nā kūlanakauhale a me nā kauhale-oaio? A. Kekahi, ua hoʻokaʻawale nenoai. Ke aupuni 'ʻano nui ma luna o nā kumu o nā mauna, Lama luakini, na hale e nana loa ke aloha i a me ka ikaika.

Hoʻomana Mohameka ma Mongolia

Mau mea o ka hohola Hoʻomana Mohameka Khovd a me moʻolelo-Ulgii - he mōʻaukala mokuna o ka hooponopono ana o ka Kazakhs. No keia lahuikanaka mea maʻa mau Muslim, Hoʻomana Mohameka hiki ke manao ia no hoi i hapa o ke kanaka maoli hoomana o ka Mongols. Together me ka Kazakhs hai Hoʻomana Mohameka i hele mai, mai Turkmenistan - Khoton. Inā ka Mongolian Kazakhs i ke kumu nui ikaika o ka manaoio, ma Kamakawiwoʻole kūpuna oihana like nāu kekahi me ka mea i nā oihana a me ka hilinaʻi, oiai ka mea, ke manao nei kapu hoomana o ko mākou mau kūpuna, a me ka mai mai hoopoina i ka mea, - i ka Nā Poʻe Isalama.

Ka nui loa ka helu ana o mosques o kaʻoi loa ma hoʻomālama ka Muslim heluna. Ka nui a me ka loa nui o ia ua ke aupuni 'o Uglie. Ke poʻo o Mongolia, Ulan Bator mea i kaulana no ka mea kahiko mōʻaukala Hale Pule Isalama Return Meng. e increasingly piha Migratory heluna pele kapikala o Muslim mamo; ka mea i hana i ka nohona kikowaenaʻaneʻi a koke, e wehe i kekahi Hale Pule Nui Hale Pule Isalama.

Kristiano Mongolia

Karistiano nā kaiāulu i loko o Mongolia iʻikeʻia i loko o ka wa kahiko. I manaoio poʻe kālepa a me ka poʻe paʻahana hookahi noho ma ka aina hou, kukulu ia i ka luakini, a kono lākou kahuna. Ma ka noho aliʻi o ka Communist Party i banned kekahi hoomana, a me Kristiano.

Ma ka Ia wā o ka hou o ka haipule-oaio? A o kekahi mau Kakolika, a Orthodox, e noho ana i loko o Mongolia, ua hiki ia i ko lākou mau kaiaulu a me nā parishes, kipa maha mākou. Me ka Poeikohoia o keia manaoio - ka mea, 'o ka hapanui kanaka, ka poe e hana ana a no kekahi kumu e noho ma ka aina.

Na Misiona Hui ua poe e eha parishes, ekolu o i i ke aupuni 'o Ulaanbaatar, hoʻokahi - i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Darkhan. Aia nā Kakolika ma Mongolia mea,ʻaʻole loa mea - e pili ana i ke tausani kanaka.

Orthodoxy ma Mongolia i kekahi manawa. I ke poʻo, he mea Trinity Church, hoʻolaʻa i ka 2009. Kona anaina - e pili ana i hoʻokahi haneri ka poe e hana i loko o ka wahi o ka Lūkini, Ukrainians, Belarusians, Georgians a me ka poʻe o nā nationalities, a no ka Orthodox manaoio mea maoli.

Mongolian shamans

Shamanism like me ka hoomana o Mongolia ninoaaeyao he nui wahi i loko o ke ola o ka kūloko heluna. Kēia au e kaili kêia kanaka mai pagan hoʻomana, kahi i ke ano o ke akua kukulu ia i na koa o ke 'ano a me ka kūloheloheʻike manaʻo. Ma keia kēia Mongolian shamans i mea e hana ai me ka charlatanism a me ka naʻaupō. Mau mea maoli Medium, a, ma na makahiki o ka hana ma luna o kona naau, a me ke kino ua hiki aku i ka oo loa. Ua komo 'i loko o ka kūikawā ana o ke akaku, i ka Hekikai no keia i ka hiki, e kamaʻilio me ka uhane, o ka haawina o ka hoola a me kaʻanāʻanā. Hoomana shamanism ua nona ma ka pili pilina o ke kanaka kino, mai ka uhane e hooikaika ana wrapper. Mongolian shamanism ua pili loa aku i ka Lamaism a me keia la ma ka huwa haakei o kūloko exoticism. I mea, na nā mākau a me 'ana i kūpono o shamans seriously pili noiʻi i loko o ke kahua o kaʻike manaʻo, a me kanaka nā papaha.

Heluna kanaka: ola a me ka aoao

I ka papa kuhikuhiE heluna o Mongolia ua nō e alakaʻi i ka nomadic Aloha Hawaii. Kēia mea,ʻaʻole i ka auhau e like me nāʻano a me ka aoao. O ka papa kuhikuhi hana, hiki e olaʻi, ka holoholona i ka'āina. People ma o niaie ?? aloha a kōkua i ka a pau, nānā 'ole o ka hoʻomana. E hana i ka hewa, a me ke ahonui, - i kēia mau mea i ka walaʻauʻana me nā loina o Hoʻomana Buda a me shamanism. Akā, he wahi o ka hoomana me ka manaoio i loko o lākou ka hoʻokō ikaika, akā, wale mai o kaʻaʻa, e kipa i ka aina ua ole paipai. Mongolians i loa ikepili koʻikoʻi i ko lakou mau uhane.