Hakakino a mall haʻilula methane

Hakakino, mall a me ka lolouila haʻilula o methane i ka nānā 'ana ma luna o ka pähola' o ka 'ole o ke aloha i huiʻia Butlerov. Mua kākau i kēia mau nā papakuhikuhi, ua hoʻomaka me ka manawa pōkole characterization o ka hydrocarbon.

methane Hiʻona

Kēia waiwai a pau o ka mea pahū, mea, ua i kapaia "Marsh" kinoea. Na kekahi hohono o ka ke kaupalenaʻana hydrocarbons ike ai i nā mea a pau. Ke'ā kaʻina hana no ka mea, ua haʻalele Nine Inch eiiiiiaiou nā palapala i ke kanaka kino. I methane mea heʻeleu aku i komo i loko o ke kahua o ka hoʻomehana honua.

physical waiwai

Ka 'elele mua o ka homologous moʻo o alkanes, ua loaa e kānakaʻepekema ma ka lewa o Titan a me Mars. Ua haawiia i ka mea i ua ua hoʻopili methane me ke ola ana o ke ola meaola ikea kuhiakau o ke ola o ke ola ma luna o kēia mau kŘhele. Ma Saturn, Dia, Neptune, Uranus, methane huahanaʻikeʻia me Nine Inch aaioee o ka waiwai o'okanikaʻole kumu. Ma ka ili o ko mākou Honua o kona haʻahaʻa maʻiʻo.

General ano

MethaneʻAʻohe kala like 'ole, ia mea māmā ma mua o lewa kokoke alua, o poorly wailana i loko o ka wai. I ka haku mele 'ana o maoli kinoea i ka huina ihoiho 98 pakeneka. Ka aila, i koʻu hele kinoea kekahi mau mai ka 30 a hiki i 90 pakeneka methane. I hou methane mea o liluwelo kumu.

Ungulates herbivores kao a me na bipi wahine hoʻokuʻu akula i ka aaioee i loko o ka'ōpū o ka koʻohuneʻano nui nui o ka methane. Mawaena o ka nui kumu o ka homologous moʻo o alkanes wae Swamp, manawa, 'oʻoleʻa maoli kinoea kanu kāʻamaʻai. I ka loaʻaʻana mai o ko läkou 'o methane ma luna o ka Honua, ua hiki ke kamailio e pili ana i ke ola ana o kona liluwelo ola.

Nā Papahana no ka hoomakaukau

Ka piha mall haʻilula o ka methane mea hōʻike ia ma kona lātoma wale paʻa kūhohonu loa hookahi o na mea paa hana hapalua ao. Additional nā kinolau keʻena hoʻokolohua makaukau o ka hydrocarbon aie alloying me ka paa paʻakai'ākeka me ka mekala 'åkilikai, a me ka AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN o Aluminum carbide me ka wai.

Paa methane bluish lapalapa, oiai stressing i ka mea o ka 39 MJ no cubic mika. Pahū ukuhiia ia ke waiwai i ka lewa. Ka noho pilikia loa methane, a ua hoʻokuʻuʻia ka wa lola honua hoʻouku o ka mea pōhaku hoʻokomo kālā i loko o ka mauna mines. High pilikia o ka Naita o ka methane a me ka lanahu beneficiation a me ka briquetting mea kanu, e like me ka hoʻomaopopoʻana na hana.

physiological ai

Inā ka pakeneka o ka methane ma ka lewa, he 5 i ka 16 pakeneka, ma ka hui 'ana me ka o oxygen hiki ke ignited methane. Ina o ka nui mahuahua ma ka hui ana o ka Nine Inch maoli ka likelihood o ka Naita.

Inā ka lewa lehulehu o ka alkane ka 43 pakeneka, ka mea, o ka pono suffocation.

Me ka Naita me propagation māmā holo o ka mai 500 a hiki i 700 mau mika kekona päkahi. Once methane ua ua hoʻomaopopo i ka wela kahi, alkane mea hō'ā kaʻa kaʻina ia lŘlŘ me kekahi kali hou aku.

Ua ua ma luna o keia waiwai me ka nānā '? Iecaianoaaiiuo o ka Naita me-hooiaio uila lako a pan a me ka maluhia o ka pahū eiiiiiaiou.

Mai methane o ka loa thermally ka pilina paʻa paʻa kūhohonu loa hydrocarbon, ka mea, ua hoʻomano hoʻohana like hanalima, a wahi lulu wahie, a i hoʻohana ua like me ka waiwai nui, heʻiʻo maka mea no ka Nine Inch hoʻololi kemikala. Ke mall haʻilula o'eto-Tri-methane characterizes ka mall hiʻona o nā lālā o keia ano o ka hydrocarbons.

Ma ke kaʻina hana o Nine Inch naoh me ka chlorine ma ka waiū i ultraviolet pāhawewe hiki ke hanaʻia o kekahi mau naoh huahana. Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka nui o ka hoʻomakaʻia i ia i loko o ka hakahaka loaa chloromethane, chloroform, kalapona tetrachloride.

I Ina o kāpili'ā o ka methane i hana ka pouli. Formaldehyde ua hana i loko o ka hihia o catalytic'okesaside. Ka hope loa naoh huahana mea kalapona disulfide me ka luaipele.

Mall methane 'ole

He aha ka kona mall haʻilula? Methane kēia i paʻa kūhohonu loa hydrocarbons ua mau haʻilula C _N H _{2n + 2.} E noonoo oe i kekahi lātoma ho okumu i ka wehewehe ana i ka mall haʻilula ua hana.

Methane ua haku o kekahi kalapona'Ātoma a me ka eha hydrogen nā'ātoma ua hoʻopili pū ma ka covalent paa kūpenu iho ia i manawa. E wehewehe i ka 'ole ma muli o ka mall nā papakuhikuhi kalapona nā'ātoma.

View hybridization

I ka māhele 'ole o ka methane wehewehe aku ma tetrahedral' ole. Mai externally ma kalapona eha valence electrons, huina'ine hoʻololi ia lŘlŘ ma ka paio hahana maoli nō'Ātoma me ka lua o ka mau-orbitals ma ka p. E like me ka hopena, i ka hope mana pae ma ka kalapona ke aupuni 'eha unpaired ( "noa") o ka huina'ine. Full mall haʻilula o methane ua ma muli o ka mea ana i ke kahua o ka hapalua ao eha i i aʻo i kaʻoihana i loko o ka lewa ma ka huina o 109 degere 28 minuke, ho okumu i ka tetrahedron 'ole. Eia ka mea, overlapping vertices hapalua ao me ka 'ole-hapalua ao hydrogen nā'ātoma.

Full mall haʻilula a Punk methane loa me Butlerova kumumanaʻo. Ma waena o kalapona a me ka hydrogen ano alodio (hookahi) hoopaa, no laila, ua Nine Inch reactions i ole typical pilina.

Aia ma lalo o ka hope loa mall haʻilula. Methane - o ka mua ka Luna o ka papa o ka paʻa kūhohonu loa hydrocarbons, ka mea, he typical waiwai kaupalena alkane. Mall haʻilula E a me ka methane hoʻokūpaʻa i ke 'ano o ka hybridization o ke kalapona'Ātoma i loko o ke aloha ia mea.

Mai ke kula kemika holo ana

Kēia papa o hydrocarbons, 'elele o ka i mea he "piholo maila kinoea",? Anoee i loko o ka papa o ka 10 ka papa o ke kula kiʻekiʻe. No kekahi laʻana, na keiki i manaoia hana i kēia ano: "E kakau iho i mall nā papakuhikuhi o methane". E hoʻomaopopo i wale i ka piha mall hoʻonohonohoʻia no keia waiwai hiki ke pena ma Butlerova kumumanaʻo.

Kona hoopokole haʻilula e ia i ka ia me ka mea hakakino, kākau i loko o ka palapala o CH4. Ma lalo o ke aupuni pekelala hoʻonaʻauao mau hae hou i i kau ma ka pili ana me ka reorganization o Lūkini ka hoʻonaʻauao ma o ka kumu o kemika papa a pau e pili ana e pili ana i nā 'ano o nā papa o ke aloha waiwai, maopopo hoʻomakākiu.

hanalima hoʻololi kemikala

Methane-ka nānā 'hanalima keʻano o ka hanaʻana ia he nui Nine Inch ke keʻena i ua hoʻomohala like acetylene. Ke kumu o thermal paha uilaʻuʻina i kaʻoi loa kona mall haʻilula. Methane i loko o ka catalytic'okesaside o ka ammonia e lilo hydrocyanicʻakika.

Pili i kēia ke aloha mea no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka hoʻololi kemikala kinoea. By naoh me ka mahu, he läÿau, o ka kalapona monoxide a me hydrogen, i nā maka mea no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie palena o monohydric waiʻona mai ke kino, carbonyl i huiʻia.

O ka pau nui o ka naoh me nitricʻakika, kūpono ma ka nitromethane.

Ke hoʻohana i Hawaii wahie

Ma muli o ka nele o maoli kumu o hydrocarbons, e like me ka impoverishment o ka puke waihona ipu, o ka oi aku pili pukana pili ana i ka huli 'ana no ka hou (koho) kumu no ka wahie. One ua koho ka biodiesel, i komo pū ma laila a me ka methane.

Ua haawiia i ke koena unuhi ma ka pa apŘ ma waena o ke kakolina wahie, a me ka hoa mua o ka papa o alkanes, loaʻa nō kekahi mau 'ano i loko o kona palapala noi, e like me ka mana kumu no ka ulia kaʻa kiko'ī. I mea e pale aku i ka pono, e lawe i ka huina nui o ka methane, ma ka mīkini'opihia e hoʻomāhuahua kona nuʻa (ma lalo o ka puʻe o ma kahi o 250 me ka lewa). Methane waiho waho ma liquefied moku'āina i loko o nā paukūʻolokaʻa hoʻouka kekahi ma ke kaa.

Waiū a hiki i ka lewa

Mākou i ana no mua i ka mea i methane loaʻa ka hopena ma luna o ka hoʻomehana honua. Inā ke degere o ka hana o ka kalapona monoxide (4) ma luna o ke aniau conventionally ia me ka lōkāhi, laila ia hapa 'Marsh kinoea' o 23 iniha, kapuaʻi. Over na kenekulia elua i hala, ua malama i ka hua ma ka laupaʻi ka maʻiʻo o ka methane ma ka Honua ka lewaʻepekema.

Currently, ka He kokekau wale dala o _CH4 ua oaeuiinoe ma 1.8 māhele no miliona. I loko nō o ka mea i keia huahelu o 200 manawa emi ma mua o ke alo o ke kalapona'okikene lua, aia no ke kamaʻilioʻana ma waena o kānakaʻepekema e pili ana i ka hiki kamepiula o trapping wela kinoea ma ka Honua.

Aie i ka mea maikai calorific 'Marsh kinoea' ka mea, ua hoʻohana 'ole wale me he feedstock i lawe mai i ka Nine Inch hoʻololi kemikala, akā, no hoi me ka ikehu kumu.

No ka laʻana, methane hana heʻano o ke kinoea-ki ieoaeunoai, kolamu, papahana no kanaka paio hahana maoli nō nenoai ma o na home a me ka aina eiooaa?.

Oia ka hoʻoponopono-paio hahana maoli nō hōʻoia ka loa pono no homeowners,ʻaʻole e pili ana i ka ulia, systematically lawe wahi i loko o centralized paio hahana maoli nō nenoai. Manawa kinoea ieoaeunoai ke hoʻohana i ka hāʻawi 'ano o ka wahie, ka mea, ua lawa no 15-20 mau minuke i mea e hoopau ai i ke hoʻa'ā i ka hale-yoa? Iiai elua.

ka hopena

Methane, mall, a hakakino nā papakuhikuhi o i i haawiia mai ma luna, he ano maoli kahi o ka ikehu. Aie i ka mea i ka mea loaʻa wale kalapona a me ka hydrogen nā'ātoma, kaiapuniʻo ike i ka? Aneie maluhia o ka paʻa kūhohonu loa hydrocarbon.

Ma lalo o maʻamau rula (ea mahana o ka 20 kekelē Kelekia ma, a me ka manaʻo koikoi o 101325 Pa) i ka waiwai o gaseous, ole-ʻawahia, wai insoluble.

I Ina o ka lewa mahana ua kuu iho la i ka -161 degere, ia mea'opihia methane i ka hoʻomano hoʻohana ma ka hana.

Methane mai ka hopena ma luna o kanaka ola. Ia mea,ʻaʻole heʻawahia waiwai, akā, ia mea he kńnaka kinoea. Aia nō a hiki palena (MAC) ma luna o ka maʻiʻo o Nine Inch 'ona i loko o ka lewa.

No ka laʻana, e hana ana i loko o ka mines i ae wale i ka hihia ma ka huina aole e oi aku i ka no cubic mika i 300 milligrams. Ke kālailai i nā hiʻona o ka 'ole o ka ke aloha mea hiki ke manao nei makou i ka mea like i loko o Nine Inch, a physical waiwai a me nā lālā' ē aʻe a pau o ka papa o ka paʻa kūhohonu loa (kali) hydrocarbons.

Ua ua kālailai mākou i ka mall haʻilula, i ka māhele 'ole o ka methane. Homologous moʻo i hoʻomaka "Marsh kinoea" i ka mau hakakino haʻilula C _N H _{2n + 2.}