Haku mele Dzhon Donn: Kawaihae,ʻike hoʻokumu a me pilikino ola

Dzhon Donn i hānau i loko o London i ka 1572 (ma waena o 23,01 a me 19.06). Kona makua kāne i ka pomaikai kālepa. He make ia John i ole he eha makahiki. E ke kaikamahine o ka playwright a me ka haku mele D. Haywood i kona makuwahine. I waena o kona mau kūpuna, no hoi T. Mora kana mea.

aʻo manawa, i ka hoole ana e lawe i ka hoohiki

I kona makahiki 12, Dzhon Donn i heluʻia ma Oxford Kulanui (ma ka dea hihiu Hall). Ekolu makahiki ma hope, ua neʻe akula i Kamepelika. ʻaʻahu iholaʻo ia i kiʻi i loko o kekahi kulanui degere. Paha, a kakahiaka nui ke komo ia, a me ka rejection o ke kūlana pau 'ana o ke aʻo aie i ka mea iʻaʻahu iholaʻo ia makemake ole hoohiki, laulea a hiki i ka influential Church oʻEnelani. Jobseekers mai kekahi degere koi 'ia ma ka manawa o kona hoohiki ana. Eia naʻe, no ka mea, he Hui ka mea, ua hiki.

Apuni ka i kekahi mau aina

Donn, haalele kulanui, hele ana no kekahi manawa ma Sepania a me Italy. About kona ola uuku ua ike mua i ka 1591, ua komo i loko o kānāwai hui ma lalo o ka inoa "Tavis Inn". A makahiki ma hope neʻe i kekahiʻaʻahu iholaʻo ia - "Lincoln ka Inn", kahi āna i noho ai ma kahi o ekolu makahiki.

Ioane i loko o ka 1596-97 biennium. He ua kekahi o ka "keonimana-nāʻaʻa" poe e noho ana iloko o ka "gula wā'ōpiopio," a poai puni i ka Earl o'Eseka, mahalo iwaena o na kanaka, i loko o ka 'ili huakaʻi e ku e ia Cadiz. A laila, e holo ana i ka Azores, i loko o ka 'ölelo-ola me ka make "Island kai eʻe." Ke kai eʻe i hoʻoili ai ia lakou e intercept Spanish moku hoi ana mai o ka waihona waiwai o Amerika.

John i ike

Donna ka 'oihana ma luna o ka mea e hiki mai ana 4 makahiki i Ua holomua. He Ua i koho he lālā o ka hale kanawai i ka 1601. Donn Ua ikeia me he haku mele,ʻaʻole e kikokiko i ka hookahi laina. Palapala ma ka Ana Aina, "Paradoxes a me nā pilikia" Contemporary mahalo i ka mea, a ho'āʻo paha e hoola panina pepa (epigram pauku memo satire aloha mele kanikau).

Malu mare ana a me kona hopena

Dzhon Donn ma January 1602 malū mare Anne Moore, heʻumikumamāhiku makahiki kahiko kaikamahine. Kona makua kāne ho'āʻo e e ka lānai hou-ma-kānāwai i hoouna aku ai i ka halepaahao. He ua e noho ma ka halepaahao'auwaʻa, e like me losing lākou wahi i loko o ka hana o ka mea mālama ia o ka wepa. ʻaʻahu iholaʻo ia i hele mai, mai ka halepaahao, ua mai o ka hana. Kokoke loa hoomaloo i kona hookahi-paa hoʻoilina. Ma waena o 1602 e 1615 - Ka Ho 'Oponopono a me ka loa makahiki. Donn huli i makehewa no ka pono o ko lākou mau talena.

keiki he umikumamalua Anne i hanau ai nana, o ka mea a ehiku ola o kona makuwahine, ka mea i make i ka 1617. Donna ka mua 2-3 makahiki i noho ai i loko o ka wahine o ka hoahanau ma Surrey. I ka 1605 haehae ae la lakou i ka hale i loko o Mitchum, ma Lākana.

Pomaikai ole ka ho'āʻo 'ana e pili i ko lakou talena

Loa, a no ka lōʻihi manawa Dzhon Donn aʻo theology, Canon kānāwai a me ka ekalesia mōʻaukala. He kōkua T. Morton, ka mea ma hope lilo Bishop o Durham i loko o nā makahiki 1605-07, ma ka hanaia'na o polemical palapala kuhikuhi i ka Catholicism. Morton hope i ka 1607 i'ōlelo mai ai i ka maikai ana o Donna, ina ka la mahope hoʻoholo e lawe kauoha hemolele. Naʻe, John ua nō manaoia e e ka naita ma 'oihana. He ho'āʻo unsuccessfully, e lawe i ka wahi o ke Kakauolelo - mua i loko o Hawaii, alaila, - ma Virginia. Ho'āʻoʻaʻahu iholaʻo ia i kiʻi i ka lāʻau kū o ka elele ma Venice a me ka Haag. I ka Ia manawa ua noho nui masterpieces o ke aloha poetry, i ka hapanui o ka haipule poem, e like me Ka Uluwehi O Ke mea manuahi palapala.

I ka palapala, ma a Donna hoomaka ae la e mua i hana

I ka 1610 hele mai la ka mua i paʻi hana o John "ka mana noʻu." Ua Ua hoʻolaʻa iā King James. Ka puke o ka maikaʻi loa ke pale alakai aku la ia i ka hoohiki ana o, laulea a hiki i ka English lei, a i ka pilikia i Kakolika ma hope o ka hana 'ia i loko o ka 1605 ka pauka kńkuhi. Dzhon Donn Ua ukuia no no keia hana o ka degere o ka Haku o Arts o ka 'ihiʻihi Oxford University. King i hope akea olelo ia John, e paipai i ka hana, ina ia nō e koho ecclesiastical 'oihana. ʻaʻahu iholaʻo ia i loko o ka hookahi makahiki loaʻa, ma hope, i ka haipule haipule. Ka mea, lilo R. Drury. I ka wā mai o November 1611 ma August 1612, kona la e hele me ia wale aku no. ʻaʻahu iholaʻo ia hoʻi ma hope, oia hoʻoneʻe i kona ohana a hiki i ka hale, Aia ma luna o Drury Lane. John ola nei a hiki i 1621.

Ordination i ka oihana kahuna, ao hana

"Ho okolohua me ka theology", hana i loko o ka wā ma waena o 1611 a me 1615 o ka makahiki, e haawi aku i ka manaʻo i ka mea i kākauʻia e kekahi mea hiki ke kapaia he makaukau no ka ekalesia hana. Donn January 23, 1615 Ua hoolilo iho la oia i ke kahuna a me ka E. Korol Yakov i ia kekahi o na nä kähunapule. He pū iʻoiaʻiʻo i Donn i i hookoia ai ka degere o Kauka o ke Kulanui o Kamepelika Theology. Kekahi o loa 'ihiʻihi na oihana i loko o London, ua haawiia i ka 1616. Donn i ke aʻo theology lunakahiko "Lincoln ka Inn" - he loio i hui.

Maʻi a me ka puke ua nānā 'ana ma luna o ka hou ka hoao ana

King i ka hopena o 1621 i kauoha mai ai John'Abota o St Paul ka Hale Pule Nui. Donn uuku poem hana i loko o ke au o ka hana i loko o ka ekalesia. Akā, ma 1624, ua paʻi "ka pule a me ka oihana o ka hihia e i wehe aʻe", psychologically kālai'āina naʻauao a me ka piha o ka hoʻopilikia. Kēia mea he hoike e pili ana i ka maʻi, a ua liloʻaneʻane ona, i aku la oia ia ia ma 1623. Ka maʻi Ua lilo i ka aniani o ka uhane ke ano o Johnʻaʻahu iholaʻo ia. He ike i kona kaukaʻi ma ke Akua o ka lokomaikai. Dzhon Donn make March 31, 1631 ma Ladana.

Sermons a poem e Johnʻaʻahu iholaʻo ia

He i hoʻoili ai i kana keiki oi ma mua o 160 sermons. Keiki paʻiʻia ia i loko o 3 puke. Dzhon Donn hai aku la, he makemake i kāhea aku a ke a me ka olelo hooikaika i ka pono huikalaʻana o ka poʻe kamailio e pili ana i ka naʻokoʻa i loko o ke ao ana, i hookaawale ae mai ka Roma Hui Church oʻEnelani. I loko nō manao scientific Ka Ikepili o kaʻokoʻa wahi o ka palapala hemolele, a me kekahi manawa Latinized hua'ōlelo a me Ka Mooolelo O, i loko o kona mau sermons, e hiki ke 'imi i ka mea waiwai e nānā ai a me ka hiki wawe ko rhythms, ano o kona poetry. Sermons Donna, a me ka pule paʻa ai ia ia ka loihi o kona kaulana, a ma ka hanaʻana i kekahi o nā luna nui o English Ana Aina.

Loa kakaikahiʻaʻa e hoolaha i ka poem Dzhon Donn. Kona poem i ua manao ia no ka wae p ÷ ai. Ka mea, i wehewehe aku e he nui loa ka leo, i ka hailona o kėia manawa, e like me nā 'ana i kūpono i ka mea nona i ka olelo ana e ola ana o ka naita ma kamaʻilio. A pau i kēia apono 'mai, e olelo aku i ka puali ololi kaiapili o ka mea kakau i Dzhon Donn ka sonnets a me nā poem. I kēia lā kāna hana i ole e pau.

I ko kakou aupuni nui kaulana crawling Dzhon Donn. Brodsky, no ka laʻana, hoʻolaʻa iā ia, "Great mele kanikau". Kona inoa, nae, ua hookomo ole wale i loko o Lūkini moʻokalaleo. Loa ua kaulana i keia la ma Moscow PUB "Dzhon Donn" (Taganka). E like me 'oe ke ike, keia versatile mahalo English novelist a me ka haku mele i loko o ko kakou aina.