Hawaii pena. Lūkini panorama pena

Mai ka manawa mau loa aku, kanaka i mau mahalo ano. Ka mea, kāheaʻia lākou aloha ma kolo `ia ma kekahi mau mosaics, bas-ke kanaaho a me ka pena. Ua nui Artists nui ua laʻa lākouʻike hoʻokumu pena Landskap. Na pena, i mea eh ÷ ike i ka ulu lāʻau, kai, mauna, na muliwai, i nā mahinaʻai, heʻoiaʻiʻo kupaianaha. A oe i ka mahalo i ka haku nui e ai piha, lei a emotionally hooholoia ma kana mau hana o ka nani a me ka mana o ke ao nei a puni mākou. Ua ua i ka panorama pena a me kā lākou mau biographies e e kūkākūkā i loko o kēia 'atikala. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio pū mākou e pili ana i ka hana o na pena nui o kekahi mau manawa.

Ua pono-ike panorama pena o ka XVII kenekulia

Ma ka XVII kenekulia noho iho i ka hailona o ka loea kanaka ka poe i makemake e eh ÷ ike ai i ka nani o ke ano. Kekahi o ka loa kaulana i Klod Lorren a me Iakoba van Ruisdael Isaac. Me ia, e hoʻomaka mākou i kā mākou moʻolelo.

Klod Lorren

Palani artist Claude Lorrain panorama ua noʻonoʻo pono i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o ka classicism au. Kona pena i extraordinarily harmonious a me ka hemolele haku mele 'ana. A kiʻiona hiʻona o ka 'enehana K. Lorrain i ka hiki i ka flawlessly ke hoʻouna i ka lń, kona na kukuna lewa i loko o ka wai , a no laila, ma luna o. D.

I loko nō o ka mea i ka maestro i hānau i loko o Farani, ka hapanui o kona ola, ua lilo ia ma Italy, kahi ana i hele aku ia ia i ua wale 13 makahiki. Ma ka home, oia hoi wale, hoʻokahi houʻana, a laila, no nā makahiki.

Nā hana loa kaulana o C. Lorrain i ka pena "View o ka Roma Forum" a me ka "Port View, mai ke Kapikala." I ko makou manawa, ka mea hiki ke ike i loko o ka Louvre.

Iakoba van Ruisdael Isaac

Iakoba van Ruisdael - 'elele o ka realism - i hānau i loko o ka Netherlands. I loko nō o kona hele ana i loko o ka Netherlands a me Hawaii, kakau iho la oia i ka artist nui kaulana hana, a i wehewehe aku ma kahi nihinihi hiki Akä naÿe o ka nanahe, hana keaka nā waihoʻoluʻu a me coldness. Hookahi luku ana mamuli o ia mau kiʻi i ke noonoo "Europa ilina."

Naʻe, i ole kaupalena i ka gloomy pena i ka artist ka hana - ia depicted a kua'āina Landskap. Ka hana kaulana loa ua manaoia e e "o ka View kauhale o Egmond," a me ka "Hawaii me ka wai-wili."

XVIII kenekulia

No ka mea pena o ka XVIII kenekulia ua wehewehe aku ma ka hailona ana i hana hoihoi hiʻona, i loko o kēia wā i ka hoʻomaka o ka hou kuhikuhi ana i loko o ka olelo mai ke ano o ke akamai. Venetian panorama pena, no kekahi laʻana, e hana ana i loko o nā wahi likeʻole e like me panorama ioeo (kekahi inoa - vedutny) a kuhikuhipuʻuone (ole kulanakauhale). A vedutny panorama, ma ka huli, subdivided i pololei a me ka fantastic. A koʻikoʻi ka Luna o ka fantastic Veduta o Francesco Guardi. Kona manaʻo, a 'ana i kūpono i ka huahua o ke ahiahi, i kaʻiʻo nō o kēia panorama pena.

Francesco Guardi

Ole, koe nae, o kana mau hana a pau ua pepeiaohao nui no ka pono pololei kuanaʻike, maikaʻi waihoʻoluʻu nā'ōlelo. Landskap i kekahi ke kilokilo hoopii, ka mea e wale ole e haehae i kona mau maka aku.

Ka loa delightful o kana mau hana hiki ke kapa pena "aha lealea moku Doge" bucentaur "," Gondola ma ka ihu "," Venetian pahale "a me ka" Rio Dei- Mendicanti ". A pau o kona mau pena e ike o Venice.

Uilyam Terner

Kēia artist mea me kekahi 'elele o ka romanticism.

A kiʻiona hiʻona o kona mau pena o ka hoʻohana 'ana i mau malu o ka melemele. I yellow koho waihoʻoluʻu a lilo iho la ia i ke kumu nui i loko o kāna mau hana. wehewehe ka Haku ma ka mea ana i kēia mau malu pili ia me ka la, a me ka pololei, i kona makemake, e ike i loko o nā kiʻi.

I ka loa a me ka nani captivating hana o Turner mea "Gesperidsky Garden" - he fantastic panorama.

Ivan Aivazovsky Ivan Shishkin

Kēia mau kānaka - ana no hoi i ka nui a me ka loa kaulana Lūkini panorama pena. First - Ivan Konstantinovich Ayvazovsky -ʻo ia i kākauʻia i loko o kona mau pena kilohana kai. Haunaele o ka hehee wale, ka surging ale,ʻehu hua, pohā nui e kū'ē i kaʻaoʻao o ka moku oni, a me ka noho malie, serene aouli, hoomalamalamaia mai ma ka napoo ana ka la - seascapes e hauʻoli nei, a, heʻe piʻoloke ihola me lākou naturalness a me ka maikai. Incidentally, e like me ka panorama pena kapa Seascape. Lua - Ivan Ivanovich Shishkin - makemake e kolo `i ka ulu lāʻau.

A me Shishkin a Aivazovsky - he panorama pena o ka 19th kenekulia. E noho mākou ma ka Kawaihae o kēia mau personalities hou.

I ka 1817, ua hanau ia i kekahi o ko ke ao nei i ka loa kaulana meaola pena, Ivan Aivazovsky.

He Ua hanau ia ka waiwai ohana, me kona makua kāne i ka Armenian pāʻoihana. Aohe mea kahaha ko oukou naau i ka mea i ka wā e hiki mai maestro i ka nawaliwali no ka meaola hehee ai. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, i ka aina hanau o ka artist lilo Theodosius - he maikai awa kulanakauhale.

I ka makahiki 1839, Ivan puka 'o ia mai ka St. Petersburg Halau o Arts, kahi āna i aʻo no ka makahiki eono. Ma ke kaila o ka artist i 'ole ma ka hana o Palani meaola pena Karl Werne a me C. Lorrain, kakau iho la oia i kona mau canvases ma na canons o ka Baroque-Classicism nana. Ka hana kaulana loa o I. K. Ayvazovskogo ua noʻonoʻo pono i ka pena "ka iwa o ka Wave", i ka makahiki 1850.

Ma waho seascapes, nui artist hana ma ke kiʻi o ka ike weliweli kaua (he vivid hoʻohālike - ka pena "Ke Kaua", 1848), a ua pau na mea he nui o kona poe i pena Halaman o Armenian mōʻaukala (1880 "lōliʻi JG Byron Mkhitarists hoailona ma Venice." g).

Aivazovsky ua laki e loaʻa ai he mea hiki ole kaulana i kona wā e ola. He nui panorama pena i lilo kaulana i loko o ka wā e hiki mai, mahalo i kana hana, a i kona mau laʻana. He make nui Mea Hana i loko o ka makahiki 1990.

Shishkin Ivan Ivanovich i hānau i loko o January 1832 i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Elabuga. A 'ohana i ka lawe Vanya ua ole loa waiwai (kona makua kāne i kekahi waiwai kalepa). I ka 1852 Shishkin kaʻina kānāwai i kona mau haʻawina ma ka Moscow School o ka pena, aʻo ia e puka eha makahiki ma hope, i ka 1856-m. O ke kakahiaka nui hana o Ivan Ivanovich hookoaiaʻe e halawai nani a me ka hanohano launa 'ana i kūpono. Ia mea e kahaha ko oukou naau i ka makahiki 1865, no ka mea pena "View kokoke Düsseldorf" I. I. Shishkinu i haawiia mai i ka inoa o ka academician. Akā, ma hope o na makahiki ewalu, halawai aloha oia me ka inoa o ke Kumu.

Like nui no hoi na panorama pena, Shishkin penaʻia mai ke ola, Noho i ka lōʻihi manawa ke ao o waho, ma ka wahi kahi ole i kekahi ke hoʻopilikia.

Ka maikai-ike i pena o ka pena nui i "Backwoods" a me ka "Morning i loko o ka Pine Forest", kākau i loko o ka makahiki 1872, a me ka mamua pena "awakea. Ma ka wahi o Moscow "(1869)

loea kanaka ka ola, keʻakeʻa'ē i loko o ka pūnāwai o 1898.

He nui Russian panorama pena i loko o ka palapala o kona mau canvases mea i ka hailonaʻana o nā lāliʻi a me ka lei waihoʻoluʻu. ʻO ia ke ke olelo mai e pili ana i na elele elua o Lūkini pena.

Alexei Savrasov

Aleksey Kondratevich Savrasov - panorama pena o ka honua kaulana lakou. I ka mea, ua noʻonoʻo pono i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o Lūkini lyrical panorama.

Hânau 'ia i kēia poʻokela kanaka ma Moscow i ka 1830. Mai ka makahiki 1844, Alex, hoomaka ae la kona aʻo ma ka Moscow School o ka pena, a kiʻi kaula. Kela manawa, i kona wā'ōpiopioʻo ia i kapa hoʻohanohanoʻia ma ka kūikawā talena a me nā mea hiki i ke kiʻi o Landskap. Naʻe, manaʻo huhū i kēia, no ka ohana kumu, i puʻe wale akula kēlā i ke kanaka uʻi, e alalai mai i kona haʻawina, a me ka hoʻomau 'ia wale nō ma hope o eha makahiki.

Ka loa kaulana a me ka mea i aloha ai hana Savrasov ua, o ka papa, i ka pena "nā Rooks Ua ianei". Ua Ua hōʻike mai iā ia i loko o ka hele exhibition i ka makahiki 1971. No emi hana hoihoi i na pena I. K. Savrasova "rai", "Thaw", "Winter", "Country Road", "Rainbow", "Elk Island". Eia naʻe, e like me ka manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni, kekahi o na hana o ka artist, aole ia e like me kona masterpiece "ka Rooks Ua ianei".

I loko nō o ka mea i kākau i Savrasov he nui nani i pena a me ia uaʻikeʻia e like me ka mea kākau o ka mea kupanaha i pena koke poina e pili ana ia no ka lōʻihi manawa. A ma ka 1897, make aku la ia ma kaʻilihune,ʻAʻole eʻole ke ohana pilikia, poho ana o na keiki a me ka waiʻona kaukaʻi.

Akā, no ka nui panorama pena Ua hiki ole ke hoopoinaia. Ka mea, e noho i loko o kona mau pena, mai ka kaʻume o breathtaking, a me a mākou ke mahalo i keia la.

I ka lua o ka hapalua o ka umikumamaiwa kenekulia

Kēia manawa ua wehewehe aku ma ka prevalence i loko o ka Lūkini nō o ia mau wahi i consumer panorama. Ma keia aa koko, ua hana nui Lūkini panorama pena, a me Makovskiy Vladimir Egorovich. No emi loa-ike Artists o ka manawa, he Vasily Polenov, Arseny Meshchersky, e like me ka mea mua i ho'ākāka 'ia Aivazovsky a me Shishkin, kona hana i ma ka waena-lua o ka hapalua o ka umikumamaiwa kenekulia.

Arseny Meshchersky

I hanau ma keia luawai-ike artist ma 1834 ma ka Tver mokuna. Education, ua loaa i ka imperial Halau o Arts, kahi āna i aʻo no ka makahiki ekolu. Ua lilo i ka papa kuhikuhiE Halaman o ka mea kākau i ka pena nahele a me ka hooilo Landskap. Ke artist makemake e eh ÷ ike ai i loko o kona mau pena, nani ike o ka Crimea, a me ka Caucasus, a me kona kilohana mauna. I ka 1876, ua lilo i Kumu o ka panorama pena.

Ka loaʻana, a kaulana o kona mau pena hiki ke noʻonoʻo pono i ka pena "Winter. Icebreaker "," View o Geneva "," makani ino i loko o ka Alpino "," ka Forest Lake, "" Hawaiian Hawaii "," 'ano i loko o ka Crimea. "

Ma waho aʻeo ia Lūkini ano, Meschersky i hoolilo aku i ka nani o Kuikilana. Ma keia aina no kekahi manawa, ua loaa ka hoao ana mai i ka haku o ka panorama pena Calama.

A me ka haku ua leʻaleʻa o ka sepia a me ka engraving. Ma kēia mau 'ana i kūpono, ka mea, ua i hana i na hana mana.

He nui pena o ka artist noʻonoʻo pono nō ia ma nā hōʻike nā ma Rusia, a ma nā'āina. A he manawa e mahalo i ke tālena a me originality o ka makakū kanaka he nui kanaka. Pictures Arseniya Mescherskogo hoʻomau e hooluolu i na kanaka, ka poe i leʻaleʻa o ke akamai, a hiki i kēia lā.

Makovskiy Vladimir Egorovich

Makovskiy V. E. Ua hanau ia ma Moscow i ka 1846. Kona makua kāne i ke pena kaulana. Vladimir hoʻoholo e hahai ma nā kapuwaʻi o kona makua kāne, a loaa i kona noʻeau ka hoʻonaʻauao ma o ka Moscow School o ka pena, kiʻi kaula a me kuhikuhipuʻuone, a laila, hele akula i St. Petersburg.

Ka loaʻana o kona mau pena i "Look. Ma ka halepaahao, "" ka'opi o ka puu "," wehewehe "," rooming hale "a me ka" Lai orgy. " Ka hanaʻano nui ano o kanaka a me ka maʻamau, e hoohuli eh ÷ ike ai.

Ma waho wahi lulu Landskap, ka haku o ka mea ana i ua, Makovsky kekahi pena kiʻi, a like hoʻi ke kaha kiʻi.