He aha e hana ai: i ka bipi wahine dia, a i ka waiu? Pehea e hānai i ka bipi keiki? Mastitis i ka bipi

Ka maʻiʻo o nā holoholona - e hoopau ana haʻawina, ka mea nana e hōʻike i ka palena mamao ke ahonui a me ka mālama i kā lākou holoholona. He oi loa oiaio o ka mahiʻai, ka mea Ole bipi. Ke kaʻina hana o ka insemination a me ka calving e lawe wahi ma lalo o ke kanana 'hooponopono, a me nā mea a pau i ka mea hana. Mai ka mea nāna professionalism hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka holoholona ka ola, a, nolaila, i ka pomaikai o ka mea nāna i mea hoihoi i ka hoʻopiha nō ia iā lākou mau ohana holoholona o lakou.

calving pilikia

Ma ka hoomaka ana mahiʻai i ka loa pinepine nīnau ai ka haohao ana e pili ana i ka fertilization a me nā'ōlelo. Inā i ka papa kuhikuhiE manao -? Aneii, Ua makaukau no keia i ka holoholona, mai ka hanau ana, i kūikawā a me ka mā lama. Nā Usenet a me ka mahiʻai ioauoa hiki pinepine e loaʻa kekahi mau mea e pili ana i mea e hana ai: i ka bipi wahine dia, a meʻaʻohe waiu. Nā kumu i e loa okoa - mai ka nipple a hiki i ka'āno'ē 'ole o ka udder li nui (mastitis).

Nō kāu, ina na kūmau, a pau na hooponopono ana o ua mau pilikia mai,ʻaʻole e ala mai oe. Conscientious mea nona e hoʻolako i ka holoholona hōʻoluʻolu olelo mua hanau, a ma hope:

1. Pehea la au e ike i ka wā o ka bipi wahine bipi? Ua hiki ke ike i kekahi mau kai: ia UOAAaOON ia e wale, e hele aku, mai o ka ohana bipi. Nolaila, ia mea maikaʻi ina e līkaia no na bipi he kaʻawale kahi e hanaiiaʻi, scrubbing a uhi me ka hou litter.
2. Ka wahi ia e calve kahi Burenka e e maloʻo a me ka noa ana o na mea.
3. Inā ia mea i loko o ka lumi nui me ka 'akomi manaʻo no ka manure, oe pono eʻoiaʻiʻo i ka holoholona, e ole e iho i ka aisle, a me ka bipi keiki ke kiʻi i loko o ia o ka scraper.
4. Hōʻike i ke koena aku hoiʻai a me ka inu ole i ka nui o fluids, ma ka hou ana i keia, i ka mea nona i pinepine i hoʻohuiʻia i ka mauʻai nunui-nā wikamina a kumumea hehee wale.

O na mea mahiai e ike i ka hanau ana o ka holoholona - ka stress ikaika, no laila, Burenka pono hou noonoo a me ka malama.

Nā kūlana no ka holomua calving

Ke keiki kanaka hana i e lōʻihi, a ola, a ma kekahi mau hihia pono i ke komo ana o ka veterinarian. Ma nā mākua, ka mea a pau kaʻina ka nui maʻalahi, akā, e hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka holoholona, a me ka 'ole o ka pelvis a me fetal kaupaona.

Ma kekahi hihia, pono e hoʻomākaukau i ka mea nona i mua no ka hanau ana, a hiki complications. Aia i kekahi mau aoao, e loaʻa mai ka wā o ka bipi wahine keiki bipi:

• ikaika pehu udder, a hiki i ka waiu hoʻomaka e kahe ana;
• oia i restless, hiki ole ke ku ma kekahi wahi, wāwae aku o ka honua;
• vulva ikaika poe, o ka i wai a hiki ke kinoea;
• 'ōpū sags;
• ka lōʻihi, plaintive ke'ūʻana;
• ka hapanui o ka manawa e moe ana i lalo.

Oe ke hooluolu aku i ka hana, a ma hope o koke insemination e hoʻomaka i ka kūikawā 'alemanaka. I loko nō o ka nui, e hoike i ka hapanui o ka bipi ma luna o lākou iho, e Makuakane me ka hānau, he kanaka pono, e hahai ma muli o kēia kaʻina hana, a ina complications ai ka haohao ana, hea aku ma luna o ke kōkua o ke veterinarian.

He aha ka hana e hiki mai ana ma luna o hilinaʻi nui ana o ka bipi wahine dia. He aha e hana, a pehea e kōkua i ka holoholona, ka mea i hiki ke maopopo konaʻano. Inā Burenka malau akula hinu i ka bipi kāne, a 'aʻole i ka hoike i ka hoailona o ka iini, ka olelo hooholo ka holomua, e pono e haawi aku i kona wai, a haʻalele ia wale nō. Akā, he mau manawa ia oe e ole ke hana me ke kōkua o ke kauka.

complications

I loa i ka hua i lilo apo la i loko o ka crotch o kona makuwahine, ina oe e e hemo ia i loko o ka mua mau hora,ʻo ia e make, a me ka paha a me ka makua no hoi. E extract i ke koi 'ia ka palena iki o ka mau kanaka, a kūikawā kaulahao a me nā'ūpā ahi, hana ia me ka vet ua i pono, a me ka ole clumsy ka neʻe' ana wale eha.

Malihini, ke kōkua kūikawā nā palapala kuhikuhi a me Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke. Ua hoano e breeders haawi okoa'ōlelo aʻo 'aneʻi, a me nā mea e hana ai ma hope o calving bipi. E like me ka mea nui, o ka mua mau hola, ia mea mau Kuleana no ia e makaala.

Aia He He pahiki o ka hanana koke ma hope o ka hanau ana o ka ai-kapa paresis, kona hoike ana mea i 'ano like me ka symptoms o ka lōlō. Ka holoholona i ka pepeiao i anu, a me ka huelo, ka mea hiki ole ke ku iluna, a holo pololei ana-mumbles. No ka hana maikaʻiʻole o ke kalipuna ua hoʻohana 'ia, ka mea, ua lawelawe intravenously paha subcutaneously. Ke kumu o ka maʻi hiki e obesity,'ōpahaʻai a me ka hewaʻai. Oia kaʻawaʻawa wahi, i hiki ana ka hapanui pinepine i loko o nā mākua.

Ke kumu no ka nele ana o ka waiu

He nui breeders iʻalo me ka meaʻawaʻawa loa pilikia i ka hua olelo i keia: mea e hana ai - i ka bipi wahine dia, a meʻaʻohe waiu. Ke kahua Ua maoli kaumaha, a me ka hiki ke kamailio e pili ana i maʻi likeʻole. Ke anu u mua mea e loaʻa mai i ke kumu.

1. Kūpono e ai ana. Mana pono e 'O ke kaulike a me ka paʻa. Ma hope oʻike piʻi stress i ka holoholona pono ai i ka mea ulu makamaka a keu nā wikamina.
2. Mastitis - mea he hoʻoʻino kaʻina i ke kumu o ka pilikia, like me ka wā o ka bipi ka dia, a me ka waiu mea,ʻaʻole lawa.
3. Reflex o ka waiu ka mea i haki. Kēia kānāwai, mai extraneous stimuli, makau, hoʻohuikau o ka ai ana paha, ai '-ana i kona akua o nā rula o ka milking, e like me ma muli o ka stress ma hope o ka hanau ana. Inā 'oe e pili ana' ano kūpono ka waiu, a aole i ku mai, ka mea, ke i ke kumu, e leka uila i kou veterinarian.
4. Ketosis - he metabolic kāna hana i loko o i ke kino loaa nā palapala nāʻakika. Once kaʻike, o ka holoholona ua wehe 'ia mai i kaʻai o kaʻakikaʻai, a hoʻokomo i nāʻuala, carrots, turnips a me ka hou maikai mauʻu.

A i kekahi kanaka i loko o ka pilikia kulana,ʻaʻoleʻo ia iʻike i ka mea e hana ai. Bipi ka dia, a meʻaʻohe waiu, a me symptoms wale ka pilikia e hooholo. Ma keia hihia oe e imi kōkua mai i ka hoʻomalu.

kumu

Me keia maʻiʻalo eʻaneʻane a pau nā mea hōʻoia o ka holoholona. Loa pinepine, i ka bipi wahine mastitis ia lŘlŘ ku ei ke kāʻei kua o obstetric complications, ka pilikia mea pakahi aku la ia i loko o huʻi nui na holoholona a aina, kahi i mea hiki ole e like me nā mea a pau i ka rula akahele a me ka malama.

Mawaena o ka loa e like me ka kumu o ka mastitis i ka penei:

1. Hewaʻai,ʻo iaʻano a stale ai.
2. Pathogenic microflora, kena ae la ia e ka 'aʻe' ana o ka milking lako a pan.
3. Nā palapū omaka a udder.
4. Ole e hooko i kou niho mau hae o ka pahiki o ka maʻiʻaʻai i loko o ka teat Canal.
5. I ka maʻi o ka reproductive nenoaiu.

Akā, ka hapanui o ka mastitis mea he hopena o ke ola ana o kekahi mau aʻe. O kekahi mau mea hoʻonāwaliwali maoli nō o ka e hoʻonele? Acaeoey o ka maʻi ka poʻea pau a hiki i kekahi o na luna kumu. A, i ka maʻi i ka lōʻihi loa ka manawa i loko o ka paʻa punahelu, a ua hoike wale i loko o ka wā o ka lactation.

Symptoms o mastitis

A laila, aia no he pilikia. He aha e hana ai - i ka bipi wahine dia, a i ka waiu? He keia symptom a me ka mea o ka mua i loko o ka hanana o ka hoʻoʻino kaʻina. Eia hou, i ka pakiko-ʻike, ke hooholo i kekahi mawaho hiʻona:

• he kūloko mahuahua ma ka wela;
• ka ili i ka udder peho, a me ka nadvymyannye aka wahi mea ulu ma ka nui;
• hōʻike luhi, nalowale ikaika loa ka makemake;
• Hoʻololi 'waiuʻono, a me ka emi ana i loko o ka waiū? iecaianoaaiiuo;
• nipple hiki ai hanaʻia naʻe;
• hoʻololi hana mau ana o ka waiū, a me ka decomposes mea maupaʻa flakes;
• me ka puʻe ma ka udder ikea ola.

Ma ka hanana o ka luna 'shape li nui kaʻina pele hiki i ulcers, abscesses, e like me me ka nui loa hou ana wela.

lapaʻau

Ka hope loaʻike, hiki wale nō ia i ka palapala hōʻoia no technician, e hahai ana i ka nana a me ka lawe ana o kekahi laʻana no Ka Ikepili. Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka palapala a me ke kahua o ka maʻi i loko o mastitis bipi ia ma naʻano likeʻole, akā, loa pinepine komo ai i kekahi hui malu pu ana o ke ana.

'Eleu Inc, e hoʻonui i ka kokololio loaa ana o ka holoholona, a me kona māmā hoʻi i ka maʻamau productivity kalapona. Mahiʻai i pinepine makau e hoʻohana antibiotics, like i ka wā o ka iapaau ana ua ole ae e kuai aku i ka waiū.

No laila, i loko o nā kuʻina mua o ka maʻi ka mea, ua pono i pili i ka kūloko Inc. Lomilomi me ka mākaʻi i ka udder like penei: mālamalama puʻe, paa i ka lima i ma ka hoʻohuli ai i nā 'āpana kekahi mau manawa, ma ka hou' oe ke hoʻohana 'ihtiolovaya ka mea poni a me ka camphor aila.

Lāʻau lapaʻau ua lawe mastitis ma ka lawelawe ana antibiotics ma lalo o kaʻili o ka holoholona, a ma ka Injecting lāʻau wehe i loko o ka mammary gland. Inā i ka mea nāna i hana o ia manipulations, injections hiki ke hana kū kaʻawale.

Kāohiʻana o ka mastitis

Kekahi ano o ka maʻi he pono i ka mea nona like me ka mea kūikawā keia, i ole ia ka iapaau ana holoʻokoʻa e e lapuwale:

1. Bipi Pono e e palekana mai ka hui 'ana me nā holoholona.
2. E haawi ia ka pono a me ka malama nutritious 'O ke kaulikeʻai.
3. Ka waiu ma ka lima, a ma ka liʻiliʻi loa,ʻekolu manawa i ka lā.

Inā pilikia ka haumāna breeders waiho aku i ka hoʻohana 'ana o kekahi mau kahiko ideas ma ka hui pu ana, me ka lapaʻauʻia. Ke'ī mai, i ka pono, e holoi i ka udder mehana ka wai a paʻapū a pili i ka läÿau, heʻulaʻula, a keʻokeʻo lepo ma luna o ka udder a me ka omaka. Sami veterinarians i ka manao e hana i ka ho'ēmi i li nui Aloe wai, ua lawelawe ma milking ana me ka 'ohe.

Ke kumuhana Ke i ka pololei 'ana e mālama i na holoholona, e e nui hou pono lapaau, a me ka likelihood o recurrence o ka maʻi, e e nui lalo.

Kāohi ana nā ke kēia:

1. Hōʻoia 'holoholona maikaʻi-O ke kaulike a me ka nutritiousʻai.
2. I ka wa e lawe kula haʻahaʻaa kaiapuni,ʻaʻole "ae like nō" nipples, a pahu aku ai ia lakou ikaika milking.
3. Ke keʻena, a iloko ona i kakauia i ka Ka Hānai Ā Huhu, e pono e mau maʻemaʻe, a ventilated.

A, i keia la, he mea kūikawā e ho'āʻo ai i ka mea i ka loaʻaʻana o ka mastitis 'ole' ē aʻe nā mea palahēhē. Ka pololei, loiloi i ka pale maʻi, a malama maikai waiu hua.

Mālama no ka bipi

i ka hope o ka hānauʻana o ka bipi e koke manaʻo e pili ana i ka hopena o ke keiki kakou nana. Ka mea i hanau iho nei i ke kamaiki me ka uuku paha ole e hoʻonele, a ma na hora mua ia mea e pono ai i loaa mai ka makuwahine i kūikawā waiwai - colostrum mai kēia hilinaʻi nui i ke ola o ke keiki. A laila, he mea ka ninau like nui o ana, e hānai i ka bipi keiki.

Ma ka mau mahina mua, e loaa ia ia i kela la mai ka 3 a hiki i 4 nā lika o ka waiū o ka lā, a me kekahi manawa e hoʻohana i ka ae pani. E ai ana hiki ke lawe wahi Via ka teat (ma ka nui aina hana nona iho) ole 'ana mai o ka bākeke, ma kekahi ala e pono e hōʻoia i ka'ōpala ua maʻemaʻe, a i ole no na mea a me nā huahana.

I ka pomaikai o ka holoholona kaiaulu hilinaʻi nui kuhikuhi ma ka mālamaʻana o ka uʻi holoholona, e uku hou noonoo ana i ka ninau o ke ana i loko o ka holoholona, a pehea e hanai. Ke keiki bipi mea pono e hōʻoia 'ole wale ka waiū, akā, i ka wai maʻemaʻe ma, i kia läÿau, a me ka mauʻu. Nā 'ōpio nō kāu no nā pūʻulu o vaccinated pono, disinfected a' ae 'ia ka pepeiao Tags.

kōkua maikaʻi 'ike

An ua hoano e breeder kama'āina me ke kulana o ka bipi ka dia prematurely, aʻaʻohe waiu, ninau e ala mai no beginners, o ka oi aku i ka poe liilii, aina, ma ka mea nāna i kuleana no nā mea a pau keʻano o ka hanaʻana o ka malama a me ka malama. Eia naʻe, malalo o ke kaumaha pilikia calibrated algorithm o ka hana hiki e käpae '.

Hōʻuluʻulu i nā mea a pau i ka ike e pili ana i calving bipi, ua hiki ke kikoo aku i ka hopena a kēia:

1. He mea pono e hōʻoia 'ʻoluʻolu holoholona ola ana: he maemae ili, he hulina ka ai a me ke kālā no kāohi ana, e pale aku i ka maʻi.
2. Pono kanaka hoʻoponopono Burenkov i hāpai keiki, a ma hope o calving, manawa e huai ae complications, a, e hoʻopau iā lākou ma oe ia oe iho a ma ke kahea ana i ka vet.
3. holoholona hana pomaikai nui hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka hanau ana o ke olakino keiki, no laila, ia oe i pono, mai ke outset e hoʻolako i nā keiki bipi oluolu mea i hoʻoholo 'ana.

Hānai kapu holoholona kanaka hoomanawanui, ke ahonui, a me ka ike a me ka mākau pono. Ma ka mea hookahi ohohia bipi mai e ulu, e pono i ka maopopo pau loa o ko lākou mau kuleana.