He aha ka i ka 'āina' lymph aka wahi?

Paha i kekahi makemake hoʻopaʻapaʻa ana i loko o kānaka i nāʻano nui nō ka interconnected nenoai elua - i ke koko a me ka lymph. Me ka mahalo i nā mea a pau i ka circulatory'ōnaehana mea maopopo: ka mea, hāpai mai halihali o ka o oxygen a me ke kalapona'okikene lua, ka mahuaola a me pūnao huahana auoiaea mai nā puʻupaʻa,ʻili, maʻiʻaʻai a me nā nā loko, akā, i ka mehana-koko thermoregulation .. Pela, e overestimate kona nui i loko o ke ola o ka meaola mea hiki ole, akā,ʻaʻole emi nui, a me ka lymphatic nenoaiu. Lymph - ke kinowai ke keʻena o ke koko, a me keia nenoaia ua papahana no ka lymph nōkahea, hoomau o ka homeostasis, hoopiha i ke koko lymphocytes, a komo i loko o ka humoral a me ke kelepona hele e hoʻonele. Lymphatic'ōnaehana ninoieo o lymph aka wahi a me nā kīʻaha, a i Hoʻohui 'i loko o nā' āina 'lymph aka wahi.

Ka lymphatic'ōnaehana

Ka holoʻokoʻa 'ia paha o nā hale o ka'ōnaehana ua poe lala la pukapuka o ka moku (capillaries, nui ilpko o, ducts), ma a loaʻa nō lehulehu sila - o nā' āina a me ka 'āina' aka wahi. E like me ka mea kinowai holo'ōnaehana i loko o ke kino, i ka lymphatic nenoaiu mea kuleana no ka withdrawal o ka wai insoluble (particles), colloidal a me ka wehe 'pāʻoihana o nā'aʻaʻa. Ma ka 'āina' lymphonodes accumulations o lymphocytes luku aku nā palapala 'ona ka hooko ana'ōnaehana paleʻea (aiiay) kuleana pili i.

Lymph aka wahi i loko o ke kahua

Lymph aka wahi - keia anatomic ho okumu ana a pink kala like 'ole, palupalu a me ka laholio iloko o palpation. Nō kāu, hakuʻala-hoʻokino, ka lōʻihi o ka 0.5 hiki i 50 millimeters. Lymph aka wahi i aia ma luna o kekahi a ma ka pūʻulu, a ua nui anatomical māhele o ke kino. Ka mea, i wehewehe aku e kanaka differentiation, akā, me ka makahiki kokoke aka wahi hiki merge. Aka wahi i ka mea mua i loko o ke ala o na ipu o ka lymphatic 'ōnaehana, e hali ana i lymph mai ka ua 'Oihana a me ka oihana i (māhele), haawiia keia i ka' āina ', a me nā' āina 'lymph aka wahi.

Lymph aka wahi kanaka

I ka helu o ia "kānana" i loko o ke kino pākahi, akā, i ko lākou awelika mai ka 400 a hiki i 1000. No ka maopopo ma ka 'āina' lymph aka wahi, e kōkua i ka kēia noaia.

Lymph aka wahi ma ke kanaka ka ola pūʻali, huli hou ae la ko lakou mau helehelena a me ka 'ole. Me ka elemakule, ua hoemiia ko lakou helu ma 1.5-2 manawa, ka mea, i ke merged a UAIAaIN e connective a me ka momoma'aʻaʻa. Aka wahi lilo impassable no ka lymph a me ka atrophy. Alaila, o ka hoemiia kiʻekiʻe o ka'ōnaehana paleʻea muli, a me ka mau ia'ku i nā mea palahēhē.

oihana o ka lymph aka wahi

Ma waho aʻeo ia kānana, ka ke keʻena o ka lymphatic'ōnaehana hanaʻia ka mea kēia i hana ':

• kauoha ho okumu o ka'ōnaehana paleʻea pane (? iecaianoaaiiuo o T-lymphocytes a me phagocytes);
• koʻana koko malama ana homeostasis;
• nōkahea o ka interstitial loli;
• komo i loko o nui pūnao o nā polokina, bipi kūpaluʻia, carbohydrates.

Ano o ka 'āina' lymph aka wahi

Groups o lymph aka wahi i hoʻonohonoho ai i ka aeie i ke alanui o ka maʻiʻaʻai. E kuhikuhi i na kēia pūʻulu o nā 'āina' lymph aka wahi:

• mediastinal (thoracic);
• bronhopulmonologicheskie;
• kuʻekuʻe aku a me ka popliteal;
• spleen;
• paraortalnye;
• bryzzheykovye.
• iliac;
• inguinal a me ka femoral.

I ka mahuahua ana i loko o nā 'āina' lymph aka wahi hōʻike o ka pilikia ma ia wahi "Services" pa alima, a mea he anakahi i loko o kaʻike, o ka maʻi.

Ka 'ole o ka lymph wahi

Anatomically, ke 'ole i ka lobed' ole. Ua uhiʻia connective'aʻaʻa mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku kēlā me kēia wahi. Brain (mawaho) a me ka cortical (na) mea māheleʻia trabeculae paha crossbars.

Ke medulla kekahi mau follicles, ma a B lymphocytes undergo maturation a me differentiation o antigen. Ke cortex he hapanui T-lymphocytes iʻaneʻi, hoi, oo ai, a ua differentiated. Lymph aka wahi ua loaʻa'ōnaehana paleʻea pane i ka haole antigens, i lawe mai i loko o ka sinusoidal lymph ducts. Ka ili-lole komoʻuʻuku nona ducts macrophage keena, a pilikia - ka make ana o ka malihini mea.

Ma nā wahi ma kahi o ka puka e komo ai lymphatic moku i manaʻo - puka. Sine capsules - kūikawā oä ma waena o ka mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku a me ka crossbeams - lymph komo i ka mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku cortex a me ka medulla, e hele ana i loko o ka nū, a loko o ka sinus outputting moku. I ka maalo ae la oia ma ka'āina me nā hale ua wae 'lymph.

Ano o ka lymph aka wahi

Conventionally, eia ekolu ano o kaʻikepili nā hale:

• Rapid naoh i loko i ka cortex wahi uuku ma mua o ka lolo. Piha loa koke.
• Olelo hoopomaikai 'ole a lohi muli o - ka cortex oi ma mua o ka cerebral.
• Kuwaena - nā waiwai (cortex a me ka lolo) e hōʻike mai iā ia i loko o ka hookahi dala.

Ke kanaka predominance ana o kekahi mau 'ano o nā' āina 'lymph aka wahi i loko o kānaka hilinaʻi nui pili kēia ma ka laulā o ka maʻi' aʻai lapaau.

Poino i ka 'ole

Ma ke olakino meaola, ke lymph aka wahi mea i eha, a aneane palpable. Inā i ka 'āina' lymph aka wahi e hoonee aku, ia mea hōʻike no ilihune ana o ka aina a hiki i i keia 'ole kēia. Mahuahua i ka nui a me ka palupalu i loko o ka paena kahi ke hōʻike i ke alo o ka mea hoʻomaʻi nā mea palahēhē (herpes,ʻo Waimānalo, rubella) a me ka connective'aʻaʻa kāna hana (arthritis, rumatika). Deep lesion o nā 'āina' lymph aka wahi i malama ma ka lymphedema, lifangiome, lymphosarcoma, lymphadenitis, tuberculosis, HIV, a ma ka ma hope ke kahua o ka maʻi 'aʻai lesions o like nā loko. Ma ka hoailona mua o ka mea e hopohopo nei, E imi 'inikua'ōlelo aʻo. No ka meaʻike, o ka moku'āina o ka loa pololei noiʻi i keia la o ka US kēia māhele 'āina lymph aka wahi.

I ka wa e imi 'inikua aʻo

Ke mahuahua ma ka mokuna - he kumu e ike i kekahi kauka (immunology, infectious maʻi, oncology). Akā, mai mai panic - oi pinepine keia kulana ua pili me ka infectious lesion, no ka emi ana me ka maʻi 'aʻai.

• I ka purulent li nui i loko o nā nā'aʻaʻa o kaʻeha microbes komo i ka lymph aka wahi, e kauoha ana lymphadenitis - huʻi hoʻoʻino kaʻina. Inā 'oe e ole wehe i ka festering wahi e hoʻomōhala cellulitis - he complication nui a me ka rupture o ka lymph wahi.
• Ke Kula Kaiapuni 'ano o ka tuberculosis manawa i pehu lymph aka wahi ( "ino ke alii o ka" ai-kapa) loa pinepine i loko o ka'ā'ī wahi.
• e hoonui aka wahi i maʻiʻaʻai o Bartonella, a i popoki kūikawā maʻi. Nā moku halihali mokulele o ka germ i nā pōpoki. Ka hoomahuahua i ka huahelu, a non-ka hoola ana i eha e Alert makua.
• Muli o kona kulana pinepine, lymph aka wahi hoomahuahua me SARS i ka hopena o ke kino o ka kaua me ka hao lākou mea hoʻomaʻi. Ma ke ola 'iniha, a me ka hoʻi i ka maʻamau.
• Ma inguinal 'āpana mahuahua aka wahi pinepine me nā kiʻie hōʻikeʻike pū i hiki mai (syphilis) pili.

Ma waho aʻeo i ka olelo o ka ultrasound, ke kauka e hoʻohuli i ka hoʻomanawanui a hiki i ka piha koko helu, immunogram, HIV ikea ai a me ka 'āina' lymph wahi puncture ka hoʻohuli ai i nā wahi.

He aha kou makemake US

'Āwīwī a qualitative anamanaʻo hoʻoholo lapaʻau pomaikai nui ma na aoao a hiki hoola ole wale ola, akā, i ke ola o ka hoʻomanawanui. Research hōʻike loli wahi'aʻaʻa 'ole, circulatory kāna hana, lesions IIeEeAIEUAA,'aʻaʻa küpinaʻi nuʻa. Ma ke ao e laweʻia i loko o ka mooolelo a me ka pili symptoms: ole, kino aches, Kanikani'āʻula, lilo o ka ikaika loa ka makemake, headaches. I ka pololei o ka ultrasound hopena o ke anamanaʻo Ua kiʻekiʻe. Hewa i loko o ke ano i e ku pono i ke alo o ka abscess a cyst ma wahi o ka mahele. Ma ia ka hihia, e hoonoho i hou ninaninau: kiʻi paha biopsy. Ultrasound hookolokolo ana o ka lymph aka wahiʻaʻohe contraindications, 'aʻole i irradiate aʻaʻole pilikia ke ola.

Regional lymph aka wahi o ka umauma

Ke lymphatic nenoaiu o ka umauma ko Oihana i loko o ke kino, a ma waho o ia. O na'ōnaehana ua poe e momoma'aʻaʻa, capillaries a kupono umauma parenchyma. ʻO kēia māhele 'āina lymph aka wahi i umauma axillary, subclavian a me parasternal lymph aka wahi. E māhuahua axillary aka wahi, a me ko lakou nele a no ka palupalu - oi e makau hōʻailona ma mua o ke alo o ka edema a me ka ola i ka palpation. Painless nani i loko o nā aka wahi hōʻike i ka hoouka kaua o ka metastasis o malignant hikoko.

Regional lymph aka wahi thyroid

ʻO kēia māhele 'āina ioauoa halihali thyroid aka wahi ma ka ai a me ka poe mea i aia ma ke kua o ka breastbone. Aat i hoʻomaka me ka hoʻoulu'āina haanou ana, a no ka palupalu, e palpation. Ma keia hihia, no ka pilikia o ka maʻiʻaʻai a metastasis o ka maʻi 'aʻai ka mea pepehi koke i ka lolo.

Ka laha o ka maʻi 'aʻai hikoko

Cancer keena palahalaha ae ma ka kino i loko o ke kēiaʻaoʻao:

• hematogenous ala (ipu koko);
• lymphogenous ala (ma ka ipu lymphatic, lymph aka wahi ma);
• hui ala.

Lymph aka wahi i loko o ka'ā'ī - i ka papa kuhikuhiE ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai i nā mea palahēhē a me hikoko o ke poo; aka wahi armpit hoomalu i ka umauma, i na mea kaua,'ūhā mua kōmi 'ana. Li nui o ka inguinal aka wahi e hōʻike li nui o na ovaries, syphilis, a coleitis colitis, appendicitis a me ka arthritis. I ka li nui i loko o ka moʻolelo a me ka lua lehelehe Ka maʻi 'aʻai, iwi a me na olelo maoli he submandibular lymph aka wahi. Cancer hikoko ma ka abdominal lymph wahi metastases haawi sternocleidomastoid Muscle.

Cancer a me ka lymph

E mahuahua ma ka 'āina' lymph moku ke hoʻoponopono i nā kuʻina ka loiloi mua o malignancies. Ma ke ao nei o ka oncology ma luna o ka palaho i kēia lā,ʻelua wale nō i ka mea'ōnaehana mānowai koko pathologies. The World Health Organization Time] he mahuahua i loko o 2 manawa o ka make, mai malignant pathologies i loko o ka iwakalua makahiki e hiki mai ana. Eia nō kekahi mau kūʻiʻo i olelo aku ai no lakou iho.

About 25% o nā hihia o ka maʻi 'aʻai, kena ae la ia e hepatitis B a me kanaka papilloma mea hoʻomaʻi.

Ke kolu o ka hapa o ka make mai ka maʻi 'aʻai ua hoʻopili i dietary kumu o ke kamepiula. Kēia obesity, haahaa uku o ka hua a me ka lauʻai i loko o kaʻai, nele o ka hoʻokō ', ka waiʻona hokii, a me ka paka e uwahi ana.

Iwaena o oncological pathologies alakai akemāmā Ka maʻi 'aʻai, e hahai aku ia ia: akepaa Ka maʻi' aʻai, AeXIeAaOIePEAaI a me ka rectum, opu a me ka umauma Ka maʻi 'aʻai.

I ka lani kiekie loa nā hoailona o kāne make i loko o Central a me ka hikina 'Eulopa, a me na wahine i oi paha, e make mai ka maʻi' aʻai ma ka hikina Africa.

E like me ia MEA, kēlā makahiki oi ma mua o 200.000 keiki maʻi me oncological maʻi i loko o ke ao nei.

Health - he makana priceless ia oe hiki ole kuai paha noi wale aku. Kela a me keia kanaka i makemake e alakai i kaʻeleu ola, a noho i kekahi nohona kulana, ua koiia e lawe malama ana i kou ola. I kēia lā, e e ola - ia mea kaila, ia mea e ia i loko o ke au. Health, e hooikaika hiki, e haawi ana i inoʻano - a pau keia eʻaʻole kiʻi maʻi, a kākoʻo i kou kino. Eia naʻe, ma ka hoailona mua a me symptoms o ka lymphatic'ōnaehana mea pono, e nīnau aku i ke kauka. 'Eleu' ae, ka pono a me ka nana pololeiʻike, - i ke ki i ka holomua lapaʻau, e hoʻi i ka maikaʻi ola a me ka hooloihi ola.