He aha ka mea i kāhea'ia ai nā kāhui pōhaku a mai hea mai i hō'ea mai ai ko lākou inoa?

Ma kēia 'atikala oe, e aʻo ka huihui , a ma kahi e noho ana i ko lakou mau inoa.

E like me kou'ike, he nui nā'ano like'ole mai nā hōkū o ka lewa, ka mea i nānā mau'ia e nā po'e i nā manawa like'ole o ke ola kanaka. Makamua kanaka e imi i ka ike i ka hana hoihoi ao nei, a me nā mea a pau i hele ma o aku o ia. Ua a'o lākou i ka pō o ka pō, a ma mua o ka manawa Neolithic i ho'onohonoho'ia nā pū'ulu mua, a loa'a nā inoa. Ua ho'opoina'ia ka hapanui o lākou. A e pili ana i kahi wale nō o nā mea kākau mo'olelo o ka'ike kilokilo.

Ua kapa'ia nā pū'ulu o mua i nā hōkū o nā hōkū

No laila, ma kahi o 5,000 mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ho'omaka nā kānaka e ho'olālā i nā kukui mālamalama o ka pō i ka pō o ka pō a ho'ohui'ia i mau hui. I kēia manawa, ho'ohana ke kanaka i nā'enehana hou no ka'ike'ana,'a'ole i loa'a i mua. Ua kapa'ia'o Constellations he mau ho'ohuihui, i hana'ia i nā hōkū mālamalama. Ka mea, e hoʻokauwā aku kuhikuhi no ka hoʻokele, e like me ka hooholo i ka manawa o ka makahiki, manawa o ka lā, no ka anaana, a no astrological hana.

He aha ka huila?

Ma ke'ano i'āpono'ia i kēia manawa, ua ho'okumu'ia kēia mana'o ma Ancient Greece i nā haneli'elua i hala aku nei. A laila, ua māhelehele'ia ka lani i nā hōkū. I mea e ma'alahi ai ka ho'okele i ka hakahaka, hā'awi'ia kēlā inoa kēia papa i kahi inoa, e like me ka nānā o ke kiko'ī. Ma waena o nā hōkūhui kahi mau wahi i kapa'ia e nā Helene "mau wahi ka'awale". Eia na'e, aia kekahi mau hōkū ma laila, akā,'a'ole lākou i ho'onohonoho'ia i kekahi hui. E pili ana i lākou, i'ōlelo'ia e lākou: "kahi i waena o Lebed a me Lira."

'Ano o ka wā hou

A inā ma mua o nā pū'ali koa mua i kapa'ia he pūhui o nā hōkū, a laila, i kēia ao hou, he'ano kiko'ī kēia. I kēia manawa ua'ike'ia kēia kumumana'o he mau'ano nui o ka honua selesitila, a he mau kukui'ōlinolino e'ike'ia ana i ka maka maka. 'O kēia mau wahi he'ano ia e ma'alahi ke ho'omana'o.

He mea nui ia e'ike i ka inoa o nā hōkū e kapa'ia kēlā mau'āina, ka mea me ka'ole o nā ku'ina a me nā hakahaka āpau, ua māhele'ia ka lani a pau. I ka manawa like, he mau palena ko kekahi mau palena. No laila,'a'ohe mea e ho'ololi i kahi pū'āiwa o nā hōkū me nā hōkū.

Ma ka manawa, i ka lani poepoe ua maheleia i loko o 88 huihui, i ka inoa a me ka palena o ka i loko o 1922 i apono ia ma ka Ahaolelo mua o ka International Astronomical Union.

'Auhea mai nā inoa mai

E like me kou'ike, ua kapa'ia nā constellations ma muli o nā mo'olelo Helene mau, nā holoholona, a ma ka inoa ho'i o nā mea'ano,'o ke'ano o ia'ano. No laila, ma ka hōkū lani, e like me Pegasus, Cepheus, Perseus, Cassiopeia, Andromeda a me nā mea e ola. 'O lākou a pau e pili ana i nā mele o Greek kahiko, a he nui nā mea.

Hiki iā'oe ke'ike i ka Eagle, Dolphin, Nunu, Liona, Fox, Peacock a me nā holoholona'ē a'e he nui.

'O nā inoa o nā mea'oko'a'ē a'e he mau inoa i loko o ke'ano o nā mea: Pump, Microscope, Nūnū, Grid, Arrow, Compass, Bowl, Clock, etc.

E like me kā mākou e'ike nei, aia kahi papa inoa o nā inoa i hā'awi'ia i nā kino lani.

No ke aha i kapa'ia ai ka hōkū'o Ursa Major

Kēlā me kēia o ko mākou mai ka wā kamaliʻi ua hoihoi i ka mea a pau i ka mea i pili i ka lani kino. No ke aha i loa'a ai kēia inoa i kēlā a me kēlā hoku? No ke aha i kapa ai ka Big Dipper i ka baila? Pehea a'o wai ka mea e hā'awi i ka inoa i nā pū'ulu?

'Ehiku mau hōkū'ālohilohi, i'ike'ia i nā maka'ōlohelohe i ka pō, e like me ke'ano o ka bea. No ke aha la ka mea i kapaʻia kēia huihui? Malia paha he makemake kekahi, a'o ka mana'o o kēia mea hiki ke ho'omaopopo a hiki i ka po'e me ka no'ono'o maika'i?

E ho'ā'o e ho'omaopopo i kēia nīnau.

E like me kā mākou i'ike mua nei, nā hīpu'u o nā hōkū i kapa'ia i mua o nā hōkū. Ua kapa'ia lākou, alaka'i'ia e ke'ano o ke ki'i i'ike'ia. 'O nā mea nāna i ho'okumu i nā papa ki'i kahiko o nā hōkū, ua ho'ā'o e ho'ohui i ka hilina'i o ka holoholona i ke kahakaha o ke ki'i ma ka lani a'ike pinepine'ia ka bea me kahi huelo lō'ihi. E hana lākou i kēia mea i hiki ai i nā po'e me ka'u'uku li'ili'i'ole e'ike i kēia holoholona i ka lewa,'a'ole ka mea'ē a'e.

Ka inoa "Big Dipper" huihui i loaa mai ka mea kahiko Helene. Ma ka'ōlelo Helene kahiko i kani'ia me he "arctos megale". No laila ua hānau'ia ka inoa Arctic.

Wahi a kekahi mo'olelo, ua ho'ohau'oli'o Zeus i ke kaikamahine a Lakion Lakion, a ua hele pū me ka akua akua'o Diana i ka hopu, a ho'owalewale i ke kaikamahine. Ua hāpai'o ia, a ua'ike ke akua wahine iā ia i ka'au'au'ana a ho'olilo'ia ia he bea. A hānau maila'o ia i ke keiki a'Adadada,'o ia ka mea i noho ma waena o nā kānaka. Akā, ho'okahi lā, ua alaka'i'ia e ka po'e hahai holoholona, e alaka'i'ia e'Akad, i ka bea a makemake e pepehi iā ia. A laila, ho'omana'o'o Zeus i kona pili'ana me ke kaikamahine a Lakiona, ua ho'opakele iā ia ma ke kau'ana iā ia i ka lewa ma waena o nā hale ki'i. I ka wikiwiki'o ia i hāpai i ka bea i ka lewa ma ka huelo, ua kīko'o'o ia a lō'ihi.