He aha ka'okikene kolu? Kona waiwai a me ka hopena ma luna o kanaka hana

'okikene kolu - he olelo a Helene ka molekumu o ia 'o ia hoʻi "ʻala". He aha ka'okikene kolu? Ma kona Kora naʻEsau,'okikene kolu O3 - he uliuli kinoea me ke ano ala, a ua pili i ke ala o ka lewa ma hope o ka ua ino. Pakahi aku la ia ia ma kona kokoke i ke kumu o ka pilaʻikena.

Mōʻaukala o ka Kakaʻepekema'okikene kolu

He aha ka'okikene kolu? E like me ka mea i ua wehe? Ua mālama 'ia mākou mau ho okolohua ke hoʻololi i ka noiʻi i ka hopena o ka uila pono ma luna o ka oxygen ma 1785, mai Hōlani physicist Martin van Marum. E like me kā lākou i nā hualoaʻa, ka noiʻi hookolokolo aku la ia i ke ano o ka ua "uila mea". E hoomau ana i ka hana i loko o keia olelo, i ka 1850 makahiki, oia ua hiki i ka hooholo i ka hiki o ka'okikene kolu, e pāʻani aku me ke aloha i huiʻia a me kona waiwai e like me ka oxidant.

No ka mea manawa mua i ka disinfectant waiwai o ka'okikene kolu i ua noi ma 1898 ma Farani. Ma ke kulanakauhale o Hele pono ka huakaʻi mea kanu i kūkuluʻia, i lawe mai i ka decontamination a me ka disinfection o ka wai, mai ka muliwai Vazyubi. I Rusia, i ka mua o na mea kanu no ka ozonation i ee aku i loko o St. Petersburg i ka 1911.

Laha ana o ka'okikene kolu ua i loko o ka First World War me ka antiseptic. 'okikene kolu-oxygen ma läÿau, ua hoʻohana 'ia no ka hana maikaʻiʻole o ka naʻau i nā maʻi, pneumonia, hepatitis a me infectious lesions hana ma hope oʻoki kino. Pakahi aku la ia, hoomaka ae laʻeleu ozonation e komo mai ka makahiki 1980, i ka impetus no keia i keʻano ma ka kuai i ka ike loea a me ka ikehu-efficient'okikene kolu nā mīkini uila. Currently, a me ke kōkua o ke'okikene kolu huikala nō hoʻi lākou i ka wai o ma kahi o 95% i loko o ka US, a maʻEulopa.

'okikene kolu ho okumu Technology

He aha ka'okikene kolu? E like me ka mea, ua hana? Ma maoli hana kūpono,'okikene kolu ma ka lewa o ka Honua ma ka kiʻekiʻena o 25 ei. I mea, keia kinoea i ua hanaʻia ka lā o ka ultraviolet pāhawewe. Ma o kaʻili kai, ka mea 'ano apau loa he ahu iho mānoanoa o 19-35 ei, a i malama i ka honua mai ka penetrating pāhawewe lā. E like me ke ano o ka Chemists,'okikene kolu - keiaʻeleu oxygen ma (hui ekolu i oxygen nā'ātoma). Ma ka gaseous moku'āina ia mea uliuli, ka wai i ka malu o ka indigo, a me ka paa - he pouli uliuli nā pōaka. O3 - o kona hakakino haʻilula.

He aha ka i kaʻino o ka'okikene kolu? Ka mea, e pili ana i ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa papa o ka p ÷ ino - ia mea he loaʻawahia kinoea, i mea like me ka kaʻawahia waeʻano o Nine Inch kaua konohiki. Ke kumu no kona hanana mea pou hookuuia ma ka lewa (3O2 = 2O3). Ma ke ano maoli, e hiki ke haha ia ma hope o ka ikaika o ka uwila. 'okikene kolu hana pono a me nā hui, a ua manaoia kekahi o ka loa ikaika oxidizers. No laila, ka mea, ua hoʻohana 'ia e pepehi koʻohune, nā mea hoʻomaʻi, microorganisms, ka wai huikala ana a me ka lewa.

Ka hopena maikaʻi ole o ka'okikene kolu

I mea e loli ai'okikene kolu? A ano hiʻona o keia kinoea o ka hiki e koke pane koke me nā waiwai. Inā i ke ano o ka malama oi o hoʻokonukonu nā hoailona, hoʻopōʻino waiwai, a me ka maʻi e ho i kona AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN me kanaka nā'aʻaʻa. 'okikene kolu - he potent oxidizing hope paha ma ka AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN a i koke luku:

• pīlali lako ;
• maoli laholio;
• i eliiaʻi, koe nae ke gula, a me ka platinum iridium;
• ohua nā mīkini home;
• uilaʻoe.

Ma kiʻekiʻe nā hoʻohui like o'okikene kolu i loko o ka lewa, i ka mea hōʻemi o ke ola a me ka kanaka ola, ma ka a pau:

• Ua nāuki mai ka mucous membranes o ka maka;
• Ua o Nyos i ka functioning o ka naehana oihana, a e alakai i ka lōlō o na maʻiʻaʻai;
• Aia ka he mau luhi o ke kino;
• headaches;
• hiki i allergic reactions;
• ke ahi i loko o ka puu, a me ka nausea;
• aia no he io ia ma luna o ka'emi ko kahua.

Pono keia mau mea waiwai o ka'okikene kolu

I'okikene kolu ea huikala ai? Ae, ma muli naʻe o kona kaʻawahia, keia kinoea ka loa pono i kānaka. Ma uuku nā hoʻohui like ka mea, ua kaulana maikaʻi disinfectant a me ka deodorizing ka waiwai. Ma kekahi, ia mea detrimental hopena ma luna o nā palapala meaola a produces ka luku aku:

• nā mea hoʻomaʻi;
• kekahi mau laha 'o microbes;
• koʻohune;
• fungi;
• microorganisms.

Loa pinepine,'okikene kolu ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka maʻi palū'ōkuʻu, a outbreaks o ka weliweli infectious ka maʻi. Me ke kōkua o nā maloko wai mai me ka dukima impurities a me ka hao i huiʻia, pela a waiwai ka mea, ma o oxygen a me nā minelala hao.

Mea 'ike e pili ana i'okikene kolu, kona laulā

Maikaʻi disinfectant ka waiwai, aʻaʻoheʻaoʻao 'ole i alakai aku ai i ke koi no ka'okikene kolu a me kona laulā palapala noi i loko o kekahi mau hana. Kēia manawa,'okikene kolu i ua hoʻohana ana no:

• halawai pu me ka pono o ka mea lāʻau lapaʻau hana;
• wai lapaau ma aquariums a me ka ia aina;
• aiaiaiia disinfection;
• 'inikua hana;
• mea hoʻonani kaʻina hana.

Ma ke ola kino hana ozonation hoʻomaʻamaʻa ulcers,'ā, eczema, varicose aa koko, eha a me ka ili maʻi. I cosmetology'okikene kolu ua hoʻohana 'ia no ka Anati-oo hoiʻili, cellulite a me ka liki ole i kaupaonaʻia.

'okikene kolu ia ma luna o ke ola o ka poʻe e ola ana mea

He aha ka'okikene kolu? Pehea aha ka mea, he aha ka mea ola ma luna o ka Honua? E like me ka noiʻiʻepekema, 10% o ka'okikene kolu o loko o ka troposphere. Kēia'okikene kolu He He constituent o ka polalauahi, a hana like me ka pollutant. He mea i ka hopena maikaʻi 'ole ma luna o ka ÷ naehana hanu nā loko o nā kānaka, nā holoholona, a' aʻole hoʻi i ka ulu o ka mea kanu. Eia naʻe, kona huina mea uuku loa, no laila, nui ka poino i ola. A nui loa o ka palapala'okikene kolu ka polalauahi i loko o ka haku mele 'ana - i nā huahana o ka functioning o Hawaii kaa a me ka mana mea kanu.

Me ka nui loa hou'okikene kolu (ma kahi o 90%) i loko o ka stratosphere. Kēia 'okikene kolu absorbs biologically nā palapala ultraviolet pāhawewe o ka Sun, kanaka, flora a? Aaoa ma ia ka pale 'ana mai o ka adverse loa.